diff --git a/.changeset/spotty-doodles-love.md b/.changeset/spotty-doodles-love.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc2093ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/spotty-doodles-love.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"shadcn": patch
+---
+
+Prevent duplicate keyframes when adding components
diff --git a/packages/shadcn/src/utils/updaters/update-css.ts b/packages/shadcn/src/utils/updaters/update-css.ts
index 4ffb250b3..13b2c7435 100644
--- a/packages/shadcn/src/utils/updaters/update-css.ts
+++ b/packages/shadcn/src/utils/updaters/update-css.ts
@@ -262,13 +262,32 @@ function updateCssPlugin(css: z.infer<typeof registryItemCssSchema>) {
               )
             }
 
-            const keyframesRule = postcss.atRule({
-              name: "keyframes",
-              params,
-              raws: { semicolon: true, between: " ", before: "\n  " },
-            })
+            // Check if a keyframe with the same name already exists
+            const existingKeyframesRule = themeInline.nodes?.find(
+              (node): node is AtRule =>
+                node.type === "atrule" &&
+                node.name === "keyframes" &&
+                node.params === params
+            )
 
-            themeInline.append(keyframesRule)
+            let keyframesRule: AtRule
+            if (existingKeyframesRule) {
+              // Replace existing keyframe
+              keyframesRule = postcss.atRule({
+                name: "keyframes",
+                params,
+                raws: { semicolon: true, between: " ", before: "\n  " },
+              })
+              existingKeyframesRule.replaceWith(keyframesRule)
+            } else {
+              // Create new keyframe
+              keyframesRule = postcss.atRule({
+                name: "keyframes",
+                params,
+                raws: { semicolon: true, between: " ", before: "\n  " },
+              })
+              themeInline.append(keyframesRule)
+            }
 
             if (typeof properties === "object") {
               for (const [step, stepProps] of Object.entries(properties)) {
diff --git a/packages/shadcn/test/utils/updaters/update-css.test.ts b/packages/shadcn/test/utils/updaters/update-css.test.ts
index b5dd5f25d..c1d3a6fb5 100644
--- a/packages/shadcn/test/utils/updaters/update-css.test.ts
+++ b/packages/shadcn/test/utils/updaters/update-css.test.ts
@@ -852,4 +852,36 @@ describe("transformCss", () => {
       }"
     `)
   })
+
+  test("should replace existing keyframes instead of duplicating", async () => {
+    const input = `@import "tailwindcss";
+
+@theme inline {
+  @keyframes skeleton {
+    to {
+      background-position: "-100% 0";
+    }
+  }
+}`
+
+    const result = await transformCss(input, {
+      "@keyframes skeleton": {
+        "to": {
+          "background-position": "-200% 0",
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(result).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "@import "tailwindcss";
+
+      @theme inline {
+        @keyframes skeleton {
+        to {
+          background-position: -200% 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }"
+    `)
+  })
 })