remove engine v25 from e2e test matrix

The 1st version available for Ubuntu 24.x is Docker Engine v26

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Lours <705411+glours@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+The maintainers of Docker Compose take security seriously. If you discover
+a security issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please **DO NOT** file a public issue, instead send your report privately
+to [security@docker.com](mailto:security@docker.com).
+
+Reporter(s) can expect a response within 72 hours, acknowledging the issue was
+received.
+
+## Review Process
+
+After receiving the report, an initial triage and technical analysis is
+performed to confirm the report and determine its scope. We may request
+additional information in this stage of the process.
+
+Once a reviewer has confirmed the relevance of the report, a draft security
+advisory will be created on GitHub. The draft advisory will be used to discuss
+the issue with maintainers, the reporter(s), and where applicable, other
+affected parties under embargo.
+
+If the vulnerability is accepted, a timeline for developing a patch, public
+disclosure, and patch release will be determined. If there is an embargo period
+on public disclosure before the patch release, the reporter(s) are expected to
+participate in the discussion of the timeline and abide by agreed upon dates
+for public disclosure.
+
+## Accreditation
+
+Security reports are greatly appreciated and we will publicly thank you,
+although we will keep your name confidential if you request it. We also like to
+send gifts - if you're into swag, make sure to let us know. We do not currently
+offer a paid security bounty program at this time.
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+This project docs not provide long-term supported versions, and only the current
+release and `main` branch are actively maintained. Docker Compose v1, and the
+corresponding [v1 branch](https://github.com/docker/compose/tree/v1) reached
+EOL and are no longer supported. 
+

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,5 @@ updates:
       - dependency-name: "github.com/containerd/containerd"
         # containerd major/minor must be kept in sync with moby
         update-types: [ "version-update:semver-major", "version-update:semver-minor" ]
-      - dependency-name: "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/*"
-        # OTEL is v1.x but has some parts that are not API stable yet
-        update-types: [ "version-update:semver-major", "version-update:semver-minor"]
+        # OTEL dependencies should be upgraded in sync with engine, cli, buildkit and buildx projects
+      - dependency-name: "go.opentelemetry.io/*"

.github/stale.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Configuration for probot-stale - https://github.com/probot/stale
 
 # Number of days of inactivity before an Issue or Pull Request becomes stale
-daysUntilStale: 180
+daysUntilStale: 90
 
 # Number of days of inactivity before an Issue or Pull Request with the stale label is closed.
 # Set to false to disable. If disabled, issues still need to be closed manually, but will remain marked as stale.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: "false"
 
-env:
-  DOCKER_CLI_VERSION: "20.10.17"
-
 permissions:
   contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
 
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Create matrix
         id: platforms
@@ -56,10 +53,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Run
         run: |
@@ -81,16 +78,16 @@ jobs:
           echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v2
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: release
           set: |
@@ -99,10 +96,10 @@ jobs:
             *.cache-to=type=gha,scope=binary-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }},mode=max
       -
         name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: compose
-          path: ./bin/release/*
+          name: compose-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }}
+          path: ./bin/release
           if-no-files-found: error
 
   test:
@@ -110,13 +107,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Test
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v2
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: test
           set: |
@@ -124,12 +121,17 @@ jobs:
             *.cache-to=type=gha,scope=test
       -
         name: Gather coverage data
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: coverage-data-unit
           path: bin/coverage/unit/
           if-no-files-found: error
-
+      - 
+        name: Unit Test Summary
+        uses: test-summary/action@v2
+        with:
+          paths: bin/coverage/unit/report.xml       
+        if: always()
   e2e:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
@@ -138,28 +140,40 @@ jobs:
         mode:
           - plugin
           - standalone
+        engine:
+          - 26
+          - 27
     steps:
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          mode=${{ matrix.mode }}
+          engine=${{ matrix.engine }}
+          echo "MODE_ENGINE_PAIR=${mode}-${engine}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install Docker ${{ matrix.engine }}
+        run: |
+          sudo systemctl stop docker.service
+          sudo apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-buildx-plugin
+          sudo apt-get install curl
+          curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
+          sudo sh ./get-docker.sh --version ${{ matrix.engine }}
+      - name: Check Docker Version
+        run: docker --version
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: 'go.mod'
           check-latest: true
           cache: true
-      -
-        name: Setup docker CLI
-        run: |
-          curl https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-${DOCKER_CLI_VERSION}.tgz | tar xz
-          sudo cp ./docker/docker /usr/bin/ && rm -rf docker && docker version
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v2
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         with:
           targets: binary-with-coverage
           set: |
@@ -185,9 +199,9 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Gather coverage data
         if: ${{ matrix.mode == 'plugin' }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: coverage-data-e2e
+          name: coverage-data-e2e-${{ env.MODE_ENGINE_PAIR }}
           path: bin/coverage/e2e/
           if-no-files-found: error
       -
@@ -197,36 +211,43 @@ jobs:
           rm -f /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
           cp bin/build/docker-compose /usr/local/bin
           make e2e-compose-standalone
-
+      - 
+        name: e2e Test Summary
+        uses: test-summary/action@v2
+        with:
+          paths: /tmp/report/report.xml       
+        if: always()
   coverage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
       - test
       - e2e
     steps:
       # codecov won't process the report without the source code available
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: 'go.mod'
           check-latest: true
       - name: Download unit test coverage
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: coverage-data-unit
           path: coverage/unit
+          merge-multiple: true
       - name: Download E2E test coverage
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: coverage-data-e2e
+          pattern: coverage-data-e2e-*
           path: coverage/e2e
+          merge-multiple: true
       - name: Merge coverage reports
         run: |
           go tool covdata textfmt -i=./coverage/unit,./coverage/e2e -o ./coverage.txt
       - name: Store coverage report in GitHub Actions
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: go-covdata-txt
           path: ./coverage.txt
@@ -246,16 +267,17 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: compose
-          path: bin/release
+          pattern: compose-*
+          path: ./bin/release
+          merge-multiple: true
       -
         name: Create checksums
-        working-directory: bin/release
+        working-directory: ./bin/release
         run: |
           find . -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -r0 shasum -a 256 -b | sed 's# \*\./# *#' > $RUNNER_TEMP/checksums.txt
           shasum -a 256 -U -c $RUNNER_TEMP/checksums.txt
@@ -263,11 +285,11 @@ jobs:
           cat checksums.txt | while read sum file; do echo "$sum $file" > ${file#\*}.sha256; done
       -
         name: License
-        run: cp packaging/* bin/release/
+        run: cp packaging/* ./bin/release/
       -
         name: List artifacts
         run: |
-          tree -nh bin/release
+          tree -nh ./bin/release
       -
         name: Check artifacts
         run: |
@@ -277,7 +299,7 @@ jobs:
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
         uses: ncipollo/release-action@58ae73b360456532aafd58ee170c045abbeaee37 # v1.10.0
         with:
-          artifacts: bin/release/*
+          artifacts: ./bin/release/*
           generateReleaseNotes: true
           draft: true
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-name: codeql
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-       - 'main'
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '**/*.md'
-      - '**/*.txt'
-      - '**/*.yaml'
-      - '**/*_test.go'
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-        - 'main'
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '**/*.md'
-      - '**/*.txt'
-      - '**/*.yaml'
-      - '**/*_test.go'
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze
-    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        language:
-          - go
-        
-    steps:
-    -
-      name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    -
-      name: Set up Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version-file: go.mod
-        check-latest: true
-    -
-      name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
-      with:
-        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-    -
-      name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
-    -
-      name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
-      with:
-        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/docs-upstream.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 # to check if yaml reference docs used in this repo are valid
 name: docs-upstream
 
+# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
+#
+# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
+# implicitly set to "none".
+#
+# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -21,21 +30,21 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   docs-yaml:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Upload reference YAML docs
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: docs-yaml
           path: docs/reference
           retention-days: 1
 
   validate:
-    uses: docker/docs/.github/workflows/validate-upstream.yml@main
+    uses: docker/docs/.github/workflows/validate-upstream.yml@919a9b9104a34a40b30d116529bcce589a544d1c  # pin for artifact v4 support: https://github.com/docker/docs/pull/19220
     needs:
       - docs-yaml
     with:

.github/workflows/merge.yml

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ jobs:
     env:
       GO111MODULE: "on"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           cache: true
@@ -81,17 +81,17 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: |
             ${{ env.REPO_SLUG }}
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Login to DockerHub
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERPUBLICBOT_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERPUBLICBOT_WRITE_PAT }}
       -
         name: Build and push image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v2
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
         id: bake
         with:
           files: |
@@ -129,14 +129,16 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Generate Token
         id: generate_token
-        uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v1
         with:
-          app_id: ${{ vars.DOCKERDESKTOP_APP_ID }}
-          private_key: ${{ secrets.DOCKERDESKTOP_APP_PRIVATEKEY }}
-          repository: docker/${{ secrets.DOCKERDESKTOP_REPO }}
+          app-id: ${{ vars.DOCKERDESKTOP_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.DOCKERDESKTOP_APP_PRIVATEKEY }}
+          owner: docker
+          repositories: |
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERDESKTOP_REPO }}
       -
         name: Trigger Docker Desktop e2e with edge version
-        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
         with:
           github-token: ${{ steps.generate_token.outputs.token }}
           script: |

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ jobs:
     
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # tag=v3.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # tag=v4.4.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # tag=v2.0.6
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@62b2cac7ed8198b15735ed49ab1e5cf35480ba46 # tag=v2.4.0
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
       # format to the repository Actions tab.
       - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # tag=v3.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b # tag=v4.5.0
         with:
           name: SARIF file
           path: results.sarif
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ jobs:
       
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # tag=v1.0.26
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3096afedf9873361b2b2f65e1445b13272c83eb8 # tag=v2.20.00
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: 'Close stale issues'
+
+# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
+#
+# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
+# implicitly set to "none".
+#
+# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 0,3' # at midnight UTC every Sunday and Wednesday
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          stale-issue-message: >
+            This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
+            recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you
+            for your contributions.
+          days-before-issue-stale: 150 # marks stale after 5 months
+          days-before-issue-close: 30 # closes 1 month after being marked with no action
+          stale-issue-label: "stale"
+          exempt-issue-labels: "kind/feature,kind/enhancement"
+          

.golangci.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ linters:
     - errorlint
     - gocritic
     - gocyclo
-    - gofmt
+    - gofumpt
     - goimports
     - gomodguard
     - revive
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ linters:
     - nakedret
     - nolintlint
     - staticcheck
+    - testifylint
     - typecheck
     - unconvert
     - unparam
@@ -69,5 +70,13 @@ linters-settings:
     line-length: 200
 issues:
   # golangci hides some golint warnings (the warning about exported things
-  # withtout documentation for example), this will make it show them anyway.
+  # without documentation for example), this will make it show them anyway.
   exclude-use-default: false
+  # Maximum issues count per one linter.
+  # Set to 0 to disable.
+  # Default: 50
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
+  # Maximum count of issues with the same text.
+  # Set to 0 to disable.
+  # Default: 3
+  max-same-issues: 0

BUILDING.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ To execute both CLI and standalone e2e tests, run :
 make e2e
 ```
 
-Or if you need to build the CLI, run: 
+Or if you need to build the CLI, run:
 ```console
 make build-and-e2e
 ```
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ make build-and-e2e-compose-standalone
 
 To create a new release:
 * Check that the CI is green on the main branch for the commit you want to release
-* Run the release Github Actions workflow with a tag of form vx.y.z following existing tags.
+* Run the release GitHub Actions workflow with a tag of form vx.y.z following existing tags.
 
 This will automatically create a new tag, release and make binaries for
 Windows, macOS, and Linux available for download on the

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ When sending lengthy log files, consider posting them as a gist
 Don't forget to remove sensitive data from your log files before posting (you
 can replace those parts with "REDACTED").
 
+_Note:_ 
+Maintainers might request additional information to diagnose an issue,
+if initial reporter doesn't answer within a reasonable delay (a few weeks),
+issue will be closed.
+
 ## Quick contribution tips and guidelines
 
 This section gives the experienced contributor some tips and guidelines.
@@ -80,8 +85,7 @@ before anybody starts working on it.
 
 We are always thrilled to receive pull requests. We do our best to process them
 quickly. If your pull request is not accepted on the first try,
-don't get discouraged! Our contributor's guide explains
-[the review process we use for simple changes](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/workflow/make-a-contribution/).
+don't get discouraged!
 
 ### Talking to other Docker users and contributors
 

Dockerfile

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 #   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 #   limitations under the License.
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.21.4
-ARG XX_VERSION=1.2.1
-ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v1.54.2
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.10
+ARG XX_VERSION=1.6.1
+ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v1.60.2
 ARG ADDLICENSE_VERSION=v1.0.0
 
 ARG BUILD_TAGS="e2e"
@@ -106,11 +106,14 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,target=. \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
     rm -rf /tmp/coverage && \
     mkdir -p /tmp/coverage && \
-    go test -tags "$BUILD_TAGS" -v -cover -covermode=atomic $(go list  $(TAGS) ./... | grep -vE 'e2e') -args -test.gocoverdir="/tmp/coverage" && \
+    rm -rf /tmp/report && \
+    mkdir -p /tmp/report && \
+    go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest --format testname --junitfile "/tmp/report/report.xml" -- -tags "$BUILD_TAGS" -v -cover -covermode=atomic $(go list  $(TAGS) ./... | grep -vE 'e2e') -args -test.gocoverdir="/tmp/coverage" && \
     go tool covdata percent -i=/tmp/coverage
 
 FROM scratch AS test-coverage
 COPY --from=test --link /tmp/coverage /
+COPY --from=test --link /tmp/report /
 
 FROM base AS license-set
 ARG LICENSE_FILES

MAINTAINERS

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 
 		people = [
 			"glours",
+			"jhrotko",
 			"milas",
-			"laurazard",
 			"ndeloof",
 			"nicksieger",
 			"StefanScherer",
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 			"aiordache",
 			"chris-crone",
 			"gtardif",
+			"laurazard",
 			"maxcleme",
 			"rumpl",
 			"thaJeztah"
@@ -72,6 +73,11 @@
 	Email = "guillaume.tardif@docker.com"
 	GitHub = "gtardif"
 
+	[people.jhrotko]
+	Name = "Joana Hrotko"
+	Email = "joana.hrotko@docker.com"
+	Github = "jhrotko"
+
 	[people.laurazard]
 	Name = "Laura Brehm"
 	Email = "laura.brehm@docker.com"

Makefile

@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ install: binary
 
 .PHONY: e2e-compose
 e2e-compose: ## Run end to end local tests in plugin mode. Set E2E_TEST=TestName to run a single test
-	go test -v $(TEST_FLAGS) -count=1 ./pkg/e2e
+	go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest --format testname --junitfile "/tmp/report/report.xml" -- -v $(TEST_FLAGS) -count=1 ./pkg/e2e
 
 .PHONY: e2e-compose-standalone
 e2e-compose-standalone: ## Run End to end local tests in standalone mode. Set E2E_TEST=TestName to run a single test
-	go test $(TEST_FLAGS) -v -count=1 -parallel=1 --tags=standalone ./pkg/e2e
+	go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest --format testname --junitfile "/tmp/report/report.xml" -- $(TEST_FLAGS) -v -count=1 -parallel=1 --tags=standalone ./pkg/e2e
 
 .PHONY: build-and-e2e-compose
 build-and-e2e-compose: build e2e-compose ## Compile the compose cli-plugin and run end to end local tests in plugin mode. Set E2E_TEST=TestName to run a single test
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ build-and-e2e-compose-standalone: build e2e-compose-standalone ## Compile the co
 
 .PHONY: mocks
 mocks:
-	mockgen --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || go install github.com/golang/mock/mockgen@v1.6.0
+	mockgen --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || go install go.uber.org/mock/mockgen@v0.4.0
 	mockgen -destination pkg/mocks/mock_docker_cli.go -package mocks github.com/docker/cli/cli/command Cli
 	mockgen -destination pkg/mocks/mock_docker_api.go -package mocks github.com/docker/docker/client APIClient
 	mockgen -destination pkg/mocks/mock_docker_compose_api.go -package mocks -source=./pkg/api/api.go Service
@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ cache-clear: ## Clear the builder cache
 lint: ## run linter(s)
 	$(BUILDX_CMD) bake lint
 
+.PHONY: fmt
+fmt:
+	gofumpt --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || go install mvdan.cc/gofumpt@latest
+	gofumpt -w .
+
 .PHONY: docs
 docs: ## generate documentation
 	$(eval $@_TMP_OUT := $(shell mktemp -d -t compose-output.XXXXXXXXXX))

README.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Quick Start
 Using Docker Compose is a three-step process:
 1. Define your app's environment with a `Dockerfile` so it can be
    reproduced anywhere.
-2. Define the services that make up your app in `docker-compose.yml` so
+2. Define the services that make up your app in `compose.yaml` so
    they can be run together in an isolated environment.
 3. Lastly, run `docker compose up` and Compose will start and run your entire
    app.

cmd/cmdtrace/cmd_span.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/tracing"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ func Setup(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli command.Cli, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	ctx := cmd.Context()
-	ctx, cmdSpan := tracing.Tracer.Start(
+	ctx, cmdSpan := otel.Tracer("").Start(
 		ctx,
 		"cli/"+strings.Join(commandName(cmd), "-"),
 	)
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ func wrapRunE(c *cobra.Command, cmdSpan trace.Span, tracingShutdown tracing.Shut
 		if tracingShutdown != nil {
 			// use background for root context because the cmd's context might have
 			// been canceled already
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
 			defer cancel()
 			// TODO(milas): add an env var to enable logging from the
 			// OTel components for debugging purposes

cmd/cmdtrace/cmd_span_test.go

@@ -60,5 +60,4 @@ func TestGetFlags(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		})
 	}
-
 }

cmd/compatibility/convert.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package compatibility
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/compose"
 )
@@ -55,13 +56,14 @@ func Convert(args []string) []string {
 	var rootFlags []string
 	command := []string{compose.PluginName}
 	l := len(args)
+ARGS:
 	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
 		arg := args[i]
 		if contains(getCompletionCommands(), arg) {
 			command = append([]string{arg}, command...)
 			continue
 		}
-		if len(arg) > 0 && arg[0] != '-' {
+		if arg != "" && arg[0] != '-' {
 			command = append(command, args[i:]...)
 			break
 		}
@@ -81,14 +83,23 @@ func Convert(args []string) []string {
 			rootFlags = append(rootFlags, arg)
 			continue
 		}
-		if contains(getStringFlags(), arg) {
-			i++
-			if i >= l {
-				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flag needs an argument: '%s'\n", arg)
-				os.Exit(1)
+		for _, flag := range getStringFlags() {
+			if arg == flag {
+				i++
+				if i >= l {
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flag needs an argument: '%s'\n", arg)
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+				rootFlags = append(rootFlags, arg, args[i])
+				continue ARGS
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(arg, flag) {
+				_, val, found := strings.Cut(arg, "=")
+				if found {
+					rootFlags = append(rootFlags, flag, val)
+					continue ARGS
+				}
 			}
-			rootFlags = append(rootFlags, arg, args[i])
-			continue
 		}
 		command = append(command, arg)
 	}

cmd/compatibility/convert_test.go

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ func Test_convert(t *testing.T) {
 			args: []string{"--context", "foo", "-f", "compose.yaml", "up"},
 			want: []string{"--context", "foo", "compose", "-f", "compose.yaml", "up"},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "with context arg",
+			args: []string{"--context=foo", "-f", "compose.yaml", "up"},
+			want: []string{"--context", "foo", "compose", "-f", "compose.yaml", "up"},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "with host",
 			args: []string{"--host", "tcp://1.2.3.4", "up"},

cmd/compose/alpha.go

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ func alphaCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		},
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		watchCommand(p, dockerCli, backend),
 		vizCommand(p, dockerCli, backend),
 		publishCommand(p, dockerCli, backend),
+		generateCommand(p, backend),
 	)
 	return cmd
 }

cmd/compose/attach.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type attachOpts struct {
+	*composeOptions
+
+	service string
+	index   int
+
+	detachKeys string
+	noStdin    bool
+	proxy      bool
+}
+
+func attachCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := attachOpts{
+		composeOptions: &composeOptions{
+			ProjectOptions: p,
+		},
+	}
+	runCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "attach [OPTIONS] SERVICE",
+		Short: "Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a service's running container",
+		Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		PreRunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			opts.service = args[0]
+			return nil
+		}),
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runAttach(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts)
+		}),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
+	}
+
+	runCmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas.")
+	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.detachKeys, "detach-keys", "", "", "Override the key sequence for detaching from a container.")
+
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noStdin, "no-stdin", false, "Do not attach STDIN")
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.proxy, "sig-proxy", true, "Proxy all received signals to the process")
+	return runCmd
+}
+
+func runAttach(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts attachOpts) error {
+	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	attachOpts := api.AttachOptions{
+		Service:    opts.service,
+		Index:      opts.index,
+		DetachKeys: opts.detachKeys,
+		NoStdin:    opts.noStdin,
+		Proxy:      opts.proxy,
+	}
+	return backend.Attach(ctx, projectName, attachOpts)
+}

cmd/compose/build.go

@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/cli"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
-	buildx "github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	cliopts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	buildkit "github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
@@ -44,30 +43,39 @@ type buildOptions struct {
 	memory  cliopts.MemBytes
 	ssh     string
 	builder string
+	deps    bool
 }
 
 func (opts buildOptions) toAPIBuildOptions(services []string) (api.BuildOptions, error) {
 	var SSHKeys []types.SSHKey
-	var err error
 	if opts.ssh != "" {
-		SSHKeys, err = loader.ParseShortSSHSyntax(opts.ssh)
-		if err != nil {
-			return api.BuildOptions{}, err
+		id, path, found := strings.Cut(opts.ssh, "=")
+		if !found && id != "default" {
+			return api.BuildOptions{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid ssh key %q", opts.ssh)
 		}
+		SSHKeys = append(SSHKeys, types.SSHKey{
+			ID:   id,
+			Path: path,
+		})
 	}
 	builderName := opts.builder
 	if builderName == "" {
 		builderName = os.Getenv("BUILDX_BUILDER")
 	}
 
+	uiMode := ui.Mode
+	if uiMode == ui.ModeJSON {
+		uiMode = "rawjson"
+	}
 	return api.BuildOptions{
 		Pull:     opts.pull,
 		Push:     opts.push,
-		Progress: ui.Mode,
+		Progress: uiMode,
 		Args:     types.NewMappingWithEquals(opts.args),
 		NoCache:  opts.noCache,
 		Quiet:    opts.quiet,
 		Services: services,
+		Deps:     opts.deps,
 		SSHs:     SSHKeys,
 		Builder:  builderName,
 	}, nil
@@ -102,30 +110,33 @@ func buildCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		}),
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.push, "push", false, "Push service images.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Don't print anything to STDOUT")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.pull, "pull", false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVar(&opts.args, "build-arg", []string{}, "Set build-time variables for services.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.ssh, "ssh", "", "Set SSH authentications used when building service images. (use 'default' for using your default SSH Agent)")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.builder, "builder", "", "Set builder to use.")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("parallel", true, "Build images in parallel. DEPRECATED")
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("parallel") //nolint:errcheck
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("compress", true, "Compress the build context using gzip. DEPRECATED")
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("compress") //nolint:errcheck
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("force-rm", true, "Always remove intermediate containers. DEPRECATED")
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("force-rm") //nolint:errcheck
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noCache, "no-cache", false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("no-rm", false, "Do not remove intermediate containers after a successful build. DEPRECATED")
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("no-rm") //nolint:errcheck
-	cmd.Flags().VarP(&opts.memory, "memory", "m", "Set memory limit for the build container. Not supported by BuildKit.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&p.Progress, "progress", buildx.PrinterModeAuto, fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of ui output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("progress") //nolint:errcheck
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.push, "push", false, "Push service images")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Don't print anything to STDOUT")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.pull, "pull", false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
+	flags.StringArrayVar(&opts.args, "build-arg", []string{}, "Set build-time variables for services")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.ssh, "ssh", "", "Set SSH authentications used when building service images. (use 'default' for using your default SSH Agent)")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.builder, "builder", "", "Set builder to use")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.deps, "with-dependencies", false, "Also build dependencies (transitively)")
+
+	flags.Bool("parallel", true, "Build images in parallel. DEPRECATED")
+	flags.MarkHidden("parallel") //nolint:errcheck
+	flags.Bool("compress", true, "Compress the build context using gzip. DEPRECATED")
+	flags.MarkHidden("compress") //nolint:errcheck
+	flags.Bool("force-rm", true, "Always remove intermediate containers. DEPRECATED")
+	flags.MarkHidden("force-rm") //nolint:errcheck
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noCache, "no-cache", false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
+	flags.Bool("no-rm", false, "Do not remove intermediate containers after a successful build. DEPRECATED")
+	flags.MarkHidden("no-rm") //nolint:errcheck
+	flags.VarP(&opts.memory, "memory", "m", "Set memory limit for the build container. Not supported by BuildKit.")
+	flags.StringVar(&p.Progress, "progress", string(buildkit.AutoMode), fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of ui output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
+	flags.MarkHidden("progress") //nolint:errcheck
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runBuild(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts buildOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(dockerCli, services, cli.WithResolvedPaths(true))
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services, cli.WithResolvedPaths(true), cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/commit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type commitOptions struct {
+	*ProjectOptions
+
+	service   string
+	reference string
+
+	pause   bool
+	comment string
+	author  string
+	changes opts.ListOpts
+
+	index int
+}
+
+func commitCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
+	options := commitOptions{
+		ProjectOptions: p,
+	}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "commit [OPTIONS] SERVICE [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]",
+		Short: "Create a new image from a service container's changes",
+		Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+		PreRunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			options.service = args[0]
+			if len(args) > 1 {
+				options.reference = args[1]
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		}),
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runCommit(ctx, dockerCli, backend, options)
+		}),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
+	}
+
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.IntVar(&options.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas.")
+
+	flags.BoolVarP(&options.pause, "pause", "p", true, "Pause container during commit")
+	flags.StringVarP(&options.comment, "message", "m", "", "Commit message")
+	flags.StringVarP(&options.author, "author", "a", "", `Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>")`)
+	options.changes = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
+	flags.VarP(&options.changes, "change", "c", "Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runCommit(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, options commitOptions) error {
+	projectName, err := options.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	commitOptions := api.CommitOptions{
+		Service:   options.service,
+		Reference: options.reference,
+		Pause:     options.pause,
+		Comment:   options.comment,
+		Author:    options.author,
+		Changes:   options.changes,
+		Index:     options.index,
+	}
+
+	return backend.Commit(ctx, projectName, commitOptions)
+}

cmd/compose/completion.go

@@ -37,17 +37,18 @@ func noCompletion() validArgsFn {
 func completeServiceNames(dockerCli command.Cli, p *ProjectOptions) validArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		p.Offline = true
-		project, err := p.ToProject(dockerCli, nil)
+		project, _, err := p.ToProject(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 		}
-		var serviceNames []string
-		for _, s := range project.ServiceNames() {
+		var values []string
+		serviceNames := append(project.ServiceNames(), project.DisabledServiceNames()...)
+		for _, s := range serviceNames {
 			if toComplete == "" || strings.HasPrefix(s, toComplete) {
-				serviceNames = append(serviceNames, s)
+				values = append(values, s)
 			}
 		}
-		return serviceNames, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+		return values, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 	}
 }
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func completeProjectNames(backend api.Service) func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []s
 func completeProfileNames(dockerCli command.Cli, p *ProjectOptions) validArgsFn {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		p.Offline = true
-		project, err := p.ToProject(dockerCli, nil)
+		project, _, err := p.ToProject(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 		}

cmd/compose/compose.go

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ package compose
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -27,26 +29,30 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/cli"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/dotenv"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
-	composegoutils "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/utils"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/dotenv"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/loader"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	composegoutils "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/utils"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/logutil"
-	buildx "github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
 	dockercli "github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/pkg/kvfile"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/desktop"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/experimental"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/tracing"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/compose"
+	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/remote"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
+	buildkit "github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/compose"
-	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -56,14 +62,44 @@ const (
 	ComposeProjectName = "COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME"
 	// ComposeCompatibility try to mimic compose v1 as much as possible
 	ComposeCompatibility = "COMPOSE_COMPATIBILITY"
-	// ComposeRemoveOrphans remove “orphaned" containers, i.e. containers tagged for current project but not declared as service
+	// ComposeRemoveOrphans remove "orphaned" containers, i.e. containers tagged for current project but not declared as service
 	ComposeRemoveOrphans = "COMPOSE_REMOVE_ORPHANS"
 	// ComposeIgnoreOrphans ignore "orphaned" containers
 	ComposeIgnoreOrphans = "COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS"
 	// ComposeEnvFiles defines the env files to use if --env-file isn't used
 	ComposeEnvFiles = "COMPOSE_ENV_FILES"
+	// ComposeMenu defines if the navigation menu should be rendered. Can be also set via --menu
+	ComposeMenu = "COMPOSE_MENU"
 )
 
+// rawEnv load a dot env file using docker/cli key=value parser, without attempt to interpolate or evaluate values
+func rawEnv(r io.Reader, filename string, lookup func(key string) (string, bool)) (map[string]string, error) {
+	lines, err := kvfile.ParseFromReader(r, lookup)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse env_file %s: %w", filename, err)
+	}
+	vars := types.Mapping{}
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		key, value, _ := strings.Cut(line, "=")
+		vars[key] = value
+	}
+	return vars, nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// compose evaluates env file values for interpolation
+	// `raw` format allows to load env_file with the same parser used by docker run --env-file
+	dotenv.RegisterFormat("raw", rawEnv)
+}
+
+type Backend interface {
+	api.Service
+
+	SetDesktopClient(cli *desktop.Client)
+
+	SetExperiments(experiments *experimental.State)
+}
+
 // Command defines a compose CLI command as a func with args
 type Command func(context.Context, []string) error
 
@@ -73,20 +109,17 @@ type CobraCommand func(context.Context, *cobra.Command, []string) error
 // AdaptCmd adapt a CobraCommand func to cobra library
 func AdaptCmd(fn CobraCommand) func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		ctx := cmd.Context()
-		contextString := fmt.Sprintf("%s", ctx)
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(contextString, ".WithCancel") { // need to handle cancel
-			cancellableCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmd.Context())
-			ctx = cancellableCtx
-			s := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-			signal.Notify(s, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
-			go func() {
-				<-s
-				cancel()
-				signal.Stop(s)
-				close(s)
-			}()
-		}
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmd.Context())
+
+		s := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+		signal.Notify(s, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
+		go func() {
+			<-s
+			cancel()
+			signal.Stop(s)
+			close(s)
+		}()
+
 		err := fn(ctx, cmd, args)
 		var composeErr compose.Error
 		if api.IsErrCanceled(err) || errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
@@ -101,6 +134,9 @@ func AdaptCmd(fn CobraCommand) func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 				Status:     err.Error(),
 			}
 		}
+		if ui.Mode == ui.ModeJSON {
+			err = makeJSONError(err)
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 }
@@ -122,6 +158,7 @@ type ProjectOptions struct {
 	Compatibility bool
 	Progress      string
 	Offline       bool
+	All           bool
 }
 
 // ProjectFunc does stuff within a types.Project
@@ -143,35 +180,76 @@ func (o *ProjectOptions) WithServices(dockerCli command.Cli, fn ProjectServicesF
 		options := []cli.ProjectOptionsFn{
 			cli.WithResolvedPaths(true),
 			cli.WithDiscardEnvFile,
-			cli.WithContext(ctx),
 		}
 
-		project, err := o.ToProject(dockerCli, args, options...)
+		project, metrics, err := o.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, args, options...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, tracing.MetricsKey{}, metrics)
+
 		return fn(ctx, project, args)
 	})
 }
 
+type jsonErrorData struct {
+	Error   bool   `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func errorAsJSON(message string) string {
+	errorMessage := &jsonErrorData{
+		Error:   true,
+		Message: message,
+	}
+	marshal, err := json.Marshal(errorMessage)
+	if err == nil {
+		return string(marshal)
+	} else {
+		return message
+	}
+}
+
+func makeJSONError(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var statusErr dockercli.StatusError
+	if errors.As(err, &statusErr) {
+		return dockercli.StatusError{
+			StatusCode: statusErr.StatusCode,
+			Status:     errorAsJSON(statusErr.Status),
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s", errorAsJSON(err.Error()))
+}
+
 func (o *ProjectOptions) addProjectFlags(f *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	f.StringArrayVar(&o.Profiles, "profile", []string{}, "Specify a profile to enable")
 	f.StringVarP(&o.ProjectName, "project-name", "p", "", "Project name")
 	f.StringArrayVarP(&o.ConfigPaths, "file", "f", []string{}, "Compose configuration files")
-	f.StringArrayVar(&o.EnvFiles, "env-file", nil, "Specify an alternate environment file.")
+	f.StringArrayVar(&o.EnvFiles, "env-file", defaultStringArrayVar(ComposeEnvFiles), "Specify an alternate environment file")
 	f.StringVar(&o.ProjectDir, "project-directory", "", "Specify an alternate working directory\n(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)")
 	f.StringVar(&o.WorkDir, "workdir", "", "DEPRECATED! USE --project-directory INSTEAD.\nSpecify an alternate working directory\n(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.Compatibility, "compatibility", false, "Run compose in backward compatibility mode")
-	f.StringVar(&o.Progress, "progress", buildx.PrinterModeAuto, fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of progress output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
+	f.StringVar(&o.Progress, "progress", string(buildkit.AutoMode), fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of progress output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
+	f.BoolVar(&o.All, "all-resources", false, "Include all resources, even those not used by services")
 	_ = f.MarkHidden("workdir")
 }
 
-func (o *ProjectOptions) projectOrName(dockerCli command.Cli, services ...string) (*types.Project, string, error) {
+// get default value for a command line flag that is set by a coma-separated value in environment variable
+func defaultStringArrayVar(env string) []string {
+	return strings.FieldsFunc(os.Getenv(env), func(c rune) bool {
+		return c == ','
+	})
+}
+
+func (o *ProjectOptions) projectOrName(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, services ...string) (*types.Project, string, error) {
 	name := o.ProjectName
 	var project *types.Project
 	if len(o.ConfigPaths) > 0 || o.ProjectName == "" {
-		p, err := o.ToProject(dockerCli, services, cli.WithDiscardEnvFile)
+		p, _, err := o.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services, cli.WithDiscardEnvFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			envProjectName := os.Getenv(ComposeProjectName)
 			if envProjectName != "" {
@@ -185,7 +263,7 @@ func (o *ProjectOptions) projectOrName(dockerCli command.Cli, services ...string
 	return project, name, nil
 }
 
-func (o *ProjectOptions) toProjectName(dockerCli command.Cli) (string, error) {
+func (o *ProjectOptions) toProjectName(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli) (string, error) {
 	if o.ProjectName != "" {
 		return o.ProjectName, nil
 	}
@@ -195,45 +273,88 @@ func (o *ProjectOptions) toProjectName(dockerCli command.Cli) (string, error) {
 		return envProjectName, nil
 	}
 
-	project, err := o.ToProject(dockerCli, nil)
+	project, _, err := o.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return project.Name, nil
 }
 
-func (o *ProjectOptions) ToProject(dockerCli command.Cli, services []string, po ...cli.ProjectOptionsFn) (*types.Project, error) {
-	if !o.Offline {
-		po = o.configureRemoteLoaders(dockerCli, po)
+func (o *ProjectOptions) ToModel(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, services []string, po ...cli.ProjectOptionsFn) (map[string]any, error) {
+	remotes := o.remoteLoaders(dockerCli)
+	for _, r := range remotes {
+		po = append(po, cli.WithResourceLoader(r))
 	}
 
 	options, err := o.toProjectOptions(po...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, compose.WrapComposeError(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if o.Compatibility || utils.StringToBool(options.Environment[ComposeCompatibility]) {
 		api.Separator = "_"
 	}
 
-	project, err := cli.ProjectFromOptions(options)
+	return options.LoadModel(ctx)
+}
+
+func (o *ProjectOptions) ToProject(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, services []string, po ...cli.ProjectOptionsFn) (*types.Project, tracing.Metrics, error) { //nolint:gocyclo
+	var metrics tracing.Metrics
+	remotes := o.remoteLoaders(dockerCli)
+	for _, r := range remotes {
+		po = append(po, cli.WithResourceLoader(r))
+	}
+
+	options, err := o.toProjectOptions(po...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, compose.WrapComposeError(err)
+		return nil, metrics, compose.WrapComposeError(err)
+	}
+
+	options.WithListeners(func(event string, metadata map[string]any) {
+		switch event {
+		case "extends":
+			metrics.CountExtends++
+		case "include":
+			paths := metadata["path"].(types.StringList)
+			for _, path := range paths {
+				var isRemote bool
+				for _, r := range remotes {
+					if r.Accept(path) {
+						isRemote = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if isRemote {
+					metrics.CountIncludesRemote++
+				} else {
+					metrics.CountIncludesLocal++
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	if o.Compatibility || utils.StringToBool(options.Environment[ComposeCompatibility]) {
+		api.Separator = "_"
+	}
+
+	project, err := options.LoadProject(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, metrics, compose.WrapComposeError(err)
 	}
 
 	if project.Name == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("project name can't be empty. Use `--project-name` to set a valid name")
+		return nil, metrics, errors.New("project name can't be empty. Use `--project-name` to set a valid name")
 	}
 
-	err = project.EnableServices(services...)
+	project, err = project.WithServicesEnabled(services...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, metrics, err
 	}
 
-	for i, s := range project.Services {
+	for name, s := range project.Services {
 		s.CustomLabels = map[string]string{
 			api.ProjectLabel:     project.Name,
-			api.ServiceLabel:     s.Name,
+			api.ServiceLabel:     name,
 			api.VersionLabel:     api.ComposeVersion,
 			api.WorkingDirLabel:  project.WorkingDir,
 			api.ConfigFilesLabel: strings.Join(project.ComposeFiles, ","),
@@ -242,32 +363,47 @@ func (o *ProjectOptions) ToProject(dockerCli command.Cli, services []string, po
 		if len(o.EnvFiles) != 0 {
 			s.CustomLabels[api.EnvironmentFileLabel] = strings.Join(o.EnvFiles, ",")
 		}
-		project.Services[i] = s
+		project.Services[name] = s
 	}
 
-	project.WithoutUnnecessaryResources()
+	project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, tracing.Metrics{}, err
+	}
 
-	err = project.ForServices(services)
-	return project, err
+	if !o.All {
+		project = project.WithoutUnnecessaryResources()
+	}
+	return project, metrics, err
 }
 
-func (o *ProjectOptions) configureRemoteLoaders(dockerCli command.Cli, po []cli.ProjectOptionsFn) []cli.ProjectOptionsFn {
+func (o *ProjectOptions) remoteLoaders(dockerCli command.Cli) []loader.ResourceLoader {
+	if o.Offline {
+		return nil
+	}
 	git := remote.NewGitRemoteLoader(o.Offline)
 	oci := remote.NewOCIRemoteLoader(dockerCli, o.Offline)
-
-	po = append(po, cli.WithResourceLoader(git), cli.WithResourceLoader(oci))
-	return po
+	return []loader.ResourceLoader{git, oci}
 }
 
 func (o *ProjectOptions) toProjectOptions(po ...cli.ProjectOptionsFn) (*cli.ProjectOptions, error) {
 	return cli.NewProjectOptions(o.ConfigPaths,
 		append(po,
 			cli.WithWorkingDirectory(o.ProjectDir),
+			// First apply os.Environment, always win
 			cli.WithOsEnv,
+			// Load PWD/.env if present and no explicit --env-file has been set
+			cli.WithEnvFiles(o.EnvFiles...),
+			// read dot env file to populate project environment
+			cli.WithDotEnv,
+			// get compose file path set by COMPOSE_FILE
+			cli.WithConfigFileEnv,
+			// if none was selected, get default compose.yaml file from current dir or parent folder
+			cli.WithDefaultConfigPath,
+			// .. and then, a project directory != PWD maybe has been set so let's load .env file
 			cli.WithEnvFiles(o.EnvFiles...),
 			cli.WithDotEnv,
-			cli.WithConfigFileEnv,
-			cli.WithDefaultConfigPath,
+			// eventually COMPOSE_PROFILES should have been set
 			cli.WithDefaultProfiles(o.Profiles...),
 			cli.WithName(o.ProjectName))...)
 }
@@ -281,7 +417,7 @@ func RunningAsStandalone() bool {
 }
 
 // RootCommand returns the compose command with its child commands
-func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //nolint:gocyclo
+func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend Backend) *cobra.Command { //nolint:gocyclo
 	// filter out useless commandConn.CloseWrite warning message that can occur
 	// when using a remote context that is unreachable: "commandConn.CloseWrite: commandconn: failed to wait: signal: killed"
 	// https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/e1f24d3c93df6752d3c27c8d61d18260f141310c/cli/connhelper/commandconn/commandconn.go#L203-L215
@@ -292,6 +428,7 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 		"commandConn.CloseRead:",
 	))
 
+	experiments := experimental.NewState()
 	opts := ProjectOptions{}
 	var (
 		ansi     string
@@ -303,7 +440,7 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 	)
 	c := &cobra.Command{
 		Short:            "Docker Compose",
-		Long:             "Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.",
+		Long:             "Define and run multi-container applications with Docker",
 		Use:              PluginName,
 		TraverseChildren: true,
 		// By default (no Run/RunE in parent c) for typos in subcommands, cobra displays the help of parent c but exit(0) !
@@ -321,11 +458,9 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 			}
 		},
 		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			err := setEnvWithDotEnv(&opts)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+			ctx := cmd.Context()
 			parent := cmd.Root()
+
 			if parent != nil {
 				parentPrerun := parent.PersistentPreRunE
 				if parentPrerun != nil {
@@ -335,6 +470,15 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 					}
 				}
 			}
+
+			if verbose {
+				logrus.SetLevel(logrus.TraceLevel)
+			}
+
+			err := setEnvWithDotEnv(opts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			if noAnsi {
 				if ansi != "auto" {
 					return errors.New(`cannot specify DEPRECATED "--no-ansi" and "--ansi". Please use only "--ansi"`)
@@ -342,14 +486,9 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 				ansi = "never"
 				fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "option '--no-ansi' is DEPRECATED ! Please use '--ansi' instead.\n")
 			}
-			if verbose {
-				logrus.SetLevel(logrus.TraceLevel)
-			}
-
 			if v, ok := os.LookupEnv("COMPOSE_ANSI"); ok && !cmd.Flags().Changed("ansi") {
 				ansi = v
 			}
-
 			formatter.SetANSIMode(dockerCli, ansi)
 
 			if noColor, ok := os.LookupEnv("NO_COLOR"); ok && noColor != "" {
@@ -367,6 +506,9 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 			switch opts.Progress {
 			case ui.ModeAuto:
 				ui.Mode = ui.ModeAuto
+				if ansi == "never" {
+					ui.Mode = ui.ModePlain
+				}
 			case ui.ModeTTY:
 				if ansi == "never" {
 					return fmt.Errorf("can't use --progress tty while ANSI support is disabled")
@@ -379,10 +521,14 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 				ui.Mode = ui.ModePlain
 			case ui.ModeQuiet, "none":
 				ui.Mode = ui.ModeQuiet
+			case ui.ModeJSON:
+				ui.Mode = ui.ModeJSON
+				logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.JSONFormatter{})
 			default:
 				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported --progress value %q", opts.Progress)
 			}
 
+			// (4) options validation / normalization
 			if opts.WorkDir != "" {
 				if opts.ProjectDir != "" {
 					return errors.New(`cannot specify DEPRECATED "--workdir" and "--project-directory". Please use only "--project-directory" instead`)
@@ -392,7 +538,7 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 			}
 			for i, file := range opts.EnvFiles {
 				if !filepath.IsAbs(file) {
-					file, err = filepath.Abs(file)
+					file, err := filepath.Abs(file)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -419,13 +565,38 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 				parallel = i
 			}
 			if parallel > 0 {
+				logrus.Debugf("Limiting max concurrency to %d jobs", parallel)
 				backend.MaxConcurrency(parallel)
 			}
-			ctx, err := backend.DryRunMode(cmd.Context(), dryRun)
+
+			// dry run detection
+			ctx, err = backend.DryRunMode(ctx, dryRun)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+
+			// (6) Desktop integration
+			var desktopCli *desktop.Client
+			if !dryRun {
+				if desktopCli, err = desktop.NewFromDockerClient(ctx, dockerCli); desktopCli != nil {
+					logrus.Debugf("Enabled Docker Desktop integration (experimental) @ %s", desktopCli.Endpoint())
+					backend.SetDesktopClient(desktopCli)
+				} else if err != nil {
+					// not fatal, Compose will still work but behave as though
+					// it's not running as part of Docker Desktop
+					logrus.Debugf("failed to enable Docker Desktop integration: %v", err)
+				} else {
+					logrus.Trace("Docker Desktop integration not enabled")
+				}
+			}
+
+			// (7) experimental features
+			if err := experiments.Load(ctx, desktopCli); err != nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("Failed to query feature flags from Desktop: %v", err)
+			}
+			backend.SetExperiments(experiments)
+
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
@@ -439,11 +610,14 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 		psCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		listCommand(dockerCli, backend),
 		logsCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
-		configCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
+		configCommand(&opts, dockerCli),
 		killCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		runCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		removeCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		execCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
+		attachCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
+		exportCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
+		commitCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		pauseCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		unpauseCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		topCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
@@ -458,6 +632,7 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 		copyCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		waitCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		scaleCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
+		statsCommand(&opts, dockerCli),
 		watchCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		alphaCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 	)
@@ -497,38 +672,46 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command { //
 	return c
 }
 
-func setEnvWithDotEnv(prjOpts *ProjectOptions) error {
-	if len(prjOpts.EnvFiles) == 0 {
-		if envFiles := os.Getenv(ComposeEnvFiles); envFiles != "" {
-			prjOpts.EnvFiles = strings.Split(envFiles, ",")
-		}
-	}
-	options, err := prjOpts.toProjectOptions()
+func setEnvWithDotEnv(opts ProjectOptions) error {
+	options, err := cli.NewProjectOptions(opts.ConfigPaths,
+		cli.WithWorkingDirectory(opts.ProjectDir),
+		cli.WithOsEnv,
+		cli.WithEnvFiles(opts.EnvFiles...),
+		cli.WithDotEnv,
+	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return compose.WrapComposeError(err)
+		return nil
 	}
-	workingDir, err := options.GetWorkingDir()
+	envFromFile, err := dotenv.GetEnvFromFile(composegoutils.GetAsEqualsMap(os.Environ()), options.EnvFiles)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	envFromFile, err := dotenv.GetEnvFromFile(composegoutils.GetAsEqualsMap(os.Environ()), workingDir, options.EnvFiles)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil
 	}
 	for k, v := range envFromFile {
-		if _, ok := os.LookupEnv(k); !ok { // Precedence to OS Env
-			if err := os.Setenv(k, v); err != nil {
-				return err
+		if _, ok := os.LookupEnv(k); !ok {
+			if err = os.Setenv(k, v); err != nil {
+				return nil
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return err
 }
 
 var printerModes = []string{
 	ui.ModeAuto,
 	ui.ModeTTY,
 	ui.ModePlain,
+	ui.ModeJSON,
 	ui.ModeQuiet,
 }
+
+func SetUnchangedOption(name string, experimentalFlag bool) bool {
+	var value bool
+	// If the var is defined we use that value first
+	if envVar, ok := os.LookupEnv(name); ok {
+		value = utils.StringToBool(envVar)
+	} else {
+		// if not, we try to get it from experimental feature flag
+		value = experimentalFlag
+	}
+	return value
+}

cmd/compose/compose_test.go

@@ -19,32 +19,32 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
 
 func TestFilterServices(t *testing.T) {
 	p := &types.Project{
 		Services: types.Services{
-			{
+			"foo": {
 				Name:  "foo",
 				Links: []string{"bar"},
 			},
-			{
+			"bar": {
 				Name: "bar",
 				DependsOn: map[string]types.ServiceDependency{
 					"zot": {},
 				},
 			},
-			{
+			"zot": {
 				Name: "zot",
 			},
-			{
+			"qix": {
 				Name: "qix",
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	err := p.ForServices([]string{"bar"})
+	p, err := p.WithSelectedServices([]string{"bar"})
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, len(p.Services), 2)

cmd/compose/config.go

@@ -19,15 +19,20 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/cli"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/template"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/compose"
@@ -48,21 +53,33 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	images              bool
 	hash                string
 	noConsistency       bool
+	variables           bool
+	environment         bool
 }
 
 func (o *configOptions) ToProject(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, services []string, po ...cli.ProjectOptionsFn) (*types.Project, error) {
-	po = append(po,
+	po = append(po, o.ToProjectOptions()...)
+	project, _, err := o.ProjectOptions.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services, po...)
+	return project, err
+}
+
+func (o *configOptions) ToModel(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, services []string, po ...cli.ProjectOptionsFn) (map[string]any, error) {
+	po = append(po, o.ToProjectOptions()...)
+	return o.ProjectOptions.ToModel(ctx, dockerCli, services, po...)
+}
+
+func (o *configOptions) ToProjectOptions() []cli.ProjectOptionsFn {
+	return []cli.ProjectOptionsFn{
 		cli.WithInterpolation(!o.noInterpolate),
 		cli.WithResolvedPaths(!o.noResolvePath),
 		cli.WithNormalization(!o.noNormalize),
 		cli.WithConsistency(!o.noConsistency),
 		cli.WithDefaultProfiles(o.Profiles...),
 		cli.WithDiscardEnvFile,
-		cli.WithContext(ctx))
-	return o.ProjectOptions.ToProject(dockerCli, services, po...)
+	}
 }
 
-func configCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
+func configCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := configOptions{
 		ProjectOptions: p,
 	}
@@ -99,18 +116,24 @@ func configCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 			if opts.images {
 				return runConfigImages(ctx, dockerCli, opts, args)
 			}
+			if opts.variables {
+				return runVariables(ctx, dockerCli, opts, args)
+			}
+			if opts.environment {
+				return runEnvironment(ctx, dockerCli, opts, args)
+			}
 
-			return runConfig(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts, args)
+			return runConfig(ctx, dockerCli, opts, args)
 		}),
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "yaml", "Format the output. Values: [yaml | json]")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.resolveImageDigests, "resolve-image-digests", false, "Pin image tags to digests.")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only validate the configuration, don't print anything.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noInterpolate, "no-interpolate", false, "Don't interpolate environment variables.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noNormalize, "no-normalize", false, "Don't normalize compose model.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noResolvePath, "no-path-resolution", false, "Don't resolve file paths.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.resolveImageDigests, "resolve-image-digests", false, "Pin image tags to digests")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only validate the configuration, don't print anything")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noInterpolate, "no-interpolate", false, "Don't interpolate environment variables")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noNormalize, "no-normalize", false, "Don't normalize compose model")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noResolvePath, "no-path-resolution", false, "Don't resolve file paths")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noConsistency, "no-consistency", false, "Don't check model consistency - warning: may produce invalid Compose output")
 
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.services, "services", false, "Print the service names, one per line.")
@@ -118,25 +141,25 @@ func configCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.profiles, "profiles", false, "Print the profile names, one per line.")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.images, "images", false, "Print the image names, one per line.")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.hash, "hash", "", "Print the service config hash, one per line.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.variables, "variables", false, "Print model variables and default values.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.environment, "environment", false, "Print environment used for interpolation.")
 	flags.StringVarP(&opts.Output, "output", "o", "", "Save to file (default to stdout)")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runConfig(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts configOptions, services []string) error {
+func runConfig(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions, services []string) (err error) {
 	var content []byte
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	content, err = backend.Config(ctx, project, api.ConfigOptions{
-		Format:              opts.Format,
-		Output:              opts.Output,
-		ResolveImageDigests: opts.resolveImageDigests,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if opts.noInterpolate {
+		content, err = runConfigNoInterpolate(ctx, dockerCli, opts, services)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		content, err = runConfigInterpolate(ctx, dockerCli, opts, services)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	if !opts.noInterpolate {
@@ -154,15 +177,134 @@ func runConfig(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 	return err
 }
 
+func runConfigInterpolate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions, services []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	project, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if opts.resolveImageDigests {
+		project, err = project.WithImagesResolved(compose.ImageDigestResolver(ctx, dockerCli.ConfigFile(), dockerCli.Client()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !opts.noConsistency {
+		err := project.CheckContainerNameUnicity()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var content []byte
+	switch opts.Format {
+	case "json":
+		content, err = project.MarshalJSON()
+	case "yaml":
+		content, err = project.MarshalYAML()
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported format %q", opts.Format)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return content, nil
+}
+
+func runConfigNoInterpolate(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions, services []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	// we can't use ToProject, so the model we render here is only partially resolved
+	model, err := opts.ToModel(ctx, dockerCli, services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if opts.resolveImageDigests {
+		err = resolveImageDigests(ctx, dockerCli, model)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return formatModel(model, opts.Format)
+}
+
+func resolveImageDigests(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, model map[string]any) (err error) {
+	// create a pseudo-project so we can rely on WithImagesResolved to resolve images
+	p := &types.Project{
+		Services: types.Services{},
+	}
+	services := model["services"].(map[string]any)
+	for name, s := range services {
+		service := s.(map[string]any)
+		if image, ok := service["image"]; ok {
+			p.Services[name] = types.ServiceConfig{
+				Image: image.(string),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	p, err = p.WithImagesResolved(compose.ImageDigestResolver(ctx, dockerCli.ConfigFile(), dockerCli.Client()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Collect image resolved with digest and update model accordingly
+	for name, s := range services {
+		service := s.(map[string]any)
+		config := p.Services[name]
+		if config.Image != "" {
+			service["image"] = config.Image
+		}
+		services[name] = service
+	}
+	model["services"] = services
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatModel(model map[string]any, format string) (content []byte, err error) {
+	switch format {
+	case "json":
+		content, err = json.MarshalIndent(model, "", "  ")
+	case "yaml":
+		buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
+		encoder := yaml.NewEncoder(buf)
+		encoder.SetIndent(2)
+		err = encoder.Encode(model)
+		content = buf.Bytes()
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported format %q", format)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func runServices(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions) error {
+	if opts.noInterpolate {
+		// we can't use ToProject, so the model we render here is only partially resolved
+		data, err := opts.ToModel(ctx, dockerCli, nil, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := data["services"]; ok {
+			for serviceName := range data["services"].(map[string]any) {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), serviceName)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	project, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return project.WithServices(project.ServiceNames(), func(s types.ServiceConfig) error {
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), s.Name)
+	err = project.ForEachService(project.ServiceNames(), func(serviceName string, _ *types.ServiceConfig) error {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), serviceName)
 		return nil
 	})
+
+	return err
 }
 
 func runVolumes(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions) error {
@@ -171,7 +313,7 @@ func runVolumes(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions)
 		return err
 	}
 	for n := range project.Volumes {
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), n)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), n)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -206,11 +348,10 @@ func runHash(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions) err
 		}
 
 		hash, err := compose.ServiceHash(s)
-
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s %s\n", s.Name, hash)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s %s\n", name, hash)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -232,7 +373,7 @@ func runProfiles(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions,
 	}
 	sort.Strings(profiles)
 	for _, p := range profiles {
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), p)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), p)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -242,8 +383,37 @@ func runConfigImages(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOpti
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	for _, s := range project.Services {
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), api.GetImageNameOrDefault(s, project.Name))
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), api.GetImageNameOrDefault(s, project.Name))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runVariables(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions, services []string) error {
+	opts.noInterpolate = true
+	model, err := opts.ToModel(ctx, dockerCli, services, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	variables := template.ExtractVariables(model, template.DefaultPattern)
+
+	return formatter.Print(variables, "", dockerCli.Out(), func(w io.Writer) {
+		for name, variable := range variables {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%t\t%s\t%s\n", name, variable.Required, variable.DefaultValue, variable.PresenceValue)
+		}
+	}, "NAME", "REQUIRED", "DEFAULT VALUE", "ALTERNATE VALUE")
+}
+
+func runEnvironment(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions, services []string) error {
+	project, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range project.Environment.Values() {
+		fmt.Println(v)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

cmd/compose/cp.go

@@ -65,10 +65,8 @@ func copyCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	}
 
 	flags := copyCmd.Flags()
-	flags.IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.all, "all", false, "copy to all the containers of the service.")
-	flags.MarkHidden("all")                                                                                                      //nolint:errcheck
-	flags.MarkDeprecated("all", "by default all the containers of the service will get the source file/directory to be copied.") //nolint:errcheck
+	flags.IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "Index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.all, "all", false, "Include containers created by the run command")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.followLink, "follow-link", "L", false, "Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.copyUIDGID, "archive", "a", false, "Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)")
 
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ func copyCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runCopy(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts copyOptions) error {
-	name, err := opts.toProjectName(dockerCli)
+	name, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/create.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ type createOptions struct {
 	timeout       int
 	quietPull     bool
 	scale         []string
+	AssumeYes     bool
 }
 
 func createCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func createCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "create [OPTIONS] [SERVICE...]",
-		Short: "Creates containers for a service.",
+		Short: "Creates containers for a service",
 		PreRunE: AdaptCmd(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.pullChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("pull")
 			if opts.Build && opts.noBuild {
@@ -72,13 +73,15 @@ func createCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.Build, "build", false, "Build images before starting containers.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noBuild, "no-build", false, "Don't build an image, even if it's policy.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.Build, "build", false, "Build images before starting containers")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noBuild, "no-build", false, "Don't build an image, even if it's policy")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.Pull, "pull", "policy", `Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never"|"build")`)
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.forceRecreate, "force-recreate", false, "Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.quietPull, "quiet-pull", false, "Pull without printing progress information")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.forceRecreate, "force-recreate", false, "Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noRecreate, "no-recreate", false, "If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&opts.scale, "scale", []string{}, "Scale SERVICE to NUM instances. Overrides the `scale` setting in the Compose file if present.")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.AssumeYes, "y", "y", false, `Assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run non-interactively`)
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -105,7 +108,8 @@ func runCreate(ctx context.Context, _ command.Cli, backend api.Service, createOp
 		RecreateDependencies: createOpts.dependenciesRecreateStrategy(),
 		Inherit:              !createOpts.noInherit,
 		Timeout:              createOpts.GetTimeout(),
-		QuietPull:            false,
+		QuietPull:            createOpts.quietPull,
+		AssumeYes:            createOpts.AssumeYes,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -116,6 +120,9 @@ func (opts createOptions) recreateStrategy() string {
 	if opts.forceRecreate {
 		return api.RecreateForce
 	}
+	if opts.noInherit {
+		return api.RecreateForce
+	}
 	return api.RecreateDiverged
 }
 
@@ -159,22 +166,20 @@ func (opts createOptions) Apply(project *types.Project) error {
 			project.Services[i] = service
 		}
 	}
-	// opts.noBuild, however, means do not perform ANY builds
-	if opts.noBuild {
-		for i, service := range project.Services {
-			service.Build = nil
-			if service.Image == "" {
-				service.Image = api.GetImageNameOrDefault(service, project.Name)
-			}
-			project.Services[i] = service
-		}
-	}
 
 	if err := applyPlatforms(project, true); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	for _, scale := range opts.scale {
+	err := applyScaleOpts(project, opts.scale)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func applyScaleOpts(project *types.Project, opts []string) error {
+	for _, scale := range opts {
 		split := strings.Split(scale, "=")
 		if len(split) != 2 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid --scale option %q. Should be SERVICE=NUM", scale)
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ func (opts createOptions) Apply(project *types.Project) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = setServiceScale(project, name, uint64(replicas))
+		err = setServiceScale(project, name, replicas)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -193,7 +198,9 @@ func (opts createOptions) Apply(project *types.Project) error {
 }
 
 func (opts createOptions) isPullPolicyValid() bool {
-	pullPolicies := []string{types.PullPolicyAlways, types.PullPolicyNever, types.PullPolicyBuild,
-		types.PullPolicyMissing, types.PullPolicyIfNotPresent}
+	pullPolicies := []string{
+		types.PullPolicyAlways, types.PullPolicyNever, types.PullPolicyBuild,
+		types.PullPolicyMissing, types.PullPolicyIfNotPresent,
+	}
 	return slices.Contains(pullPolicies, opts.Pull)
 }

cmd/compose/create_test.go

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/mocks"
-	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 
 func TestRunCreate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func sampleProject() *types.Project {
 	return &types.Project{
 		Name: "test",
 		Services: types.Services{
-			{
+			"svc": {
 				Name: "svc",
 				Build: &types.BuildConfig{
 					Context: ".",

cmd/compose/down.go

@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ func downCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	}
 	flags := downCmd.Flags()
 	removeOrphans := utils.StringToBool(os.Getenv(ComposeRemoveOrphans))
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", removeOrphans, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", removeOrphans, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file")
 	flags.IntVarP(&opts.timeout, "timeout", "t", 0, "Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.volumes, "volumes", "v", false, `Remove named volumes declared in the "volumes" section of the Compose file and anonymous volumes attached to containers.`)
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.volumes, "volumes", "v", false, `Remove named volumes declared in the "volumes" section of the Compose file and anonymous volumes attached to containers`)
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.images, "rmi", "", `Remove images used by services. "local" remove only images that don't have a custom tag ("local"|"all")`)
 	flags.SetNormalizeFunc(func(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
 		if name == "volume" {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func downCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runDown(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts downOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/events.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func eventsCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "events [OPTIONS] [SERVICE...]",
-		Short: "Receive real time events from containers.",
+		Short: "Receive real time events from containers",
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			return runEvents(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts, args)
 		}),
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func eventsCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 }
 
 func runEvents(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts eventsOpts, services []string) error {
-	name, err := opts.toProjectName(dockerCli)
+	name, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ func runEvents(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), string(marshal))
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), string(marshal))
 			} else {
-				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), event)
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), event)
 			}
 			return nil
 		},

cmd/compose/exec.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func execCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	}
 	runCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "exec [OPTIONS] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]",
-		Short: "Execute a command in a running container.",
+		Short: "Execute a command in a running container",
 		Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
 		PreRunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			opts.service = args[0]
@@ -64,17 +64,17 @@ func execCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 
-	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.detach, "detach", "d", false, "Detached mode: Run command in the background.")
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.detach, "detach", "d", false, "Detached mode: Run command in the background")
 	runCmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&opts.environment, "env", "e", []string{}, "Set environment variables")
-	runCmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
-	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.privileged, "privileged", "", false, "Give extended privileges to the process.")
-	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.user, "user", "u", "", "Run the command as this user.")
+	runCmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "Index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.privileged, "privileged", "", false, "Give extended privileges to the process")
+	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.user, "user", "u", "", "Run the command as this user")
 	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.noTty, "no-TTY", "T", !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal(), "Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY.")
-	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.workingDir, "workdir", "w", "", "Path to workdir directory for this command.")
+	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.workingDir, "workdir", "w", "", "Path to workdir directory for this command")
 
-	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached.")
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
 	runCmd.Flags().MarkHidden("interactive") //nolint:errcheck
-	runCmd.Flags().BoolP("tty", "t", true, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY.")
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolP("tty", "t", true, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
 	runCmd.Flags().MarkHidden("tty") //nolint:errcheck
 
 	runCmd.Flags().SetInterspersed(false)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func execCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts execOpts) error {
-	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(dockerCli)
+	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+)
+
+type exportOptions struct {
+	*ProjectOptions
+
+	service string
+	output  string
+	index   int
+}
+
+func exportCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
+	options := exportOptions{
+		ProjectOptions: p,
+	}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "export [OPTIONS] SERVICE",
+		Short: "Export a service container's filesystem as a tar archive",
+		Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+		PreRunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			options.service = args[0]
+			return nil
+		}),
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runExport(ctx, dockerCli, backend, options)
+		}),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
+	}
+
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.IntVar(&options.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas.")
+	flags.StringVarP(&options.output, "output", "o", "", "Write to a file, instead of STDOUT")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runExport(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, options exportOptions) error {
+	projectName, err := options.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	exportOptions := api.ExportOptions{
+		Service: options.service,
+		Index:   options.index,
+		Output:  options.output,
+	}
+
+	return backend.Export(ctx, projectName, exportOptions)
+}

cmd/compose/generate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2023 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type generateOptions struct {
+	*ProjectOptions
+	Format string
+}
+
+func generateCommand(p *ProjectOptions, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := generateOptions{
+		ProjectOptions: p,
+	}
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "generate [OPTIONS] [CONTAINERS...]",
+		Short: "EXPERIMENTAL - Generate a Compose file from existing containers",
+		PreRunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return nil
+		}),
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runGenerate(ctx, backend, opts, args)
+		}),
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.ProjectName, "name", "", "Project name to set in the Compose file")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.ProjectDir, "project-dir", "", "Directory to use for the project")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "yaml", "Format the output. Values: [yaml | json]")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runGenerate(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, opts generateOptions, containers []string) error {
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "generate command is EXPERIMENTAL")
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("at least one container must be specified")
+	}
+	project, err := backend.Generate(ctx, api.GenerateOptions{
+		Containers:  containers,
+		ProjectName: opts.ProjectName,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var content []byte
+	switch opts.Format {
+	case "json":
+		content, err = project.MarshalJSON()
+	case "yaml":
+		content, err = project.MarshalYAML()
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported format %q", opts.Format)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println(string(content))
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/compose/images.go

@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ func imagesCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 		}),
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
-	imgCmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "table", "Format the output. Values: [table | json].")
+	imgCmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "table", "Format the output. Values: [table | json]")
 	imgCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display IDs")
 	return imgCmd
 }
 
 func runImages(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts imageOptions, services []string) error {
-	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(dockerCli)
+	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func runImages(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 			}
 		}
 		for _, img := range ids {
-			fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), img)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), img)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}

cmd/compose/kill.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func killCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "kill [OPTIONS] [SERVICE...]",
-		Short: "Force stop service containers.",
+		Short: "Force stop service containers",
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			return runKill(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts, args)
 		}),
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ func killCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	removeOrphans := utils.StringToBool(os.Getenv(ComposeRemoveOrphans))
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", removeOrphans, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.")
-	flags.StringVarP(&opts.signal, "signal", "s", "SIGKILL", "SIGNAL to send to the container.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", removeOrphans, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file")
+	flags.StringVarP(&opts.signal, "signal", "s", "SIGKILL", "SIGNAL to send to the container")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runKill(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts killOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/list.go

@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ func listCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
 		Args:              cobra.NoArgs,
 		ValidArgsFunction: noCompletion(),
 	}
-	lsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&lsOpts.Format, "format", "table", "Format the output. Values: [table | json].")
-	lsCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&lsOpts.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display IDs.")
-	lsCmd.Flags().Var(&lsOpts.Filter, "filter", "Filter output based on conditions provided.")
+	lsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&lsOpts.Format, "format", "table", "Format the output. Values: [table | json]")
+	lsCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&lsOpts.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display IDs")
+	lsCmd.Flags().Var(&lsOpts.Filter, "filter", "Filter output based on conditions provided")
 	lsCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&lsOpts.All, "all", "a", false, "Show all stopped Compose projects")
 
 	return lsCmd
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func runList(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, ls
 
 	if lsOpts.Quiet {
 		for _, s := range stackList {
-			fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), s.Name)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), s.Name)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}

cmd/compose/logs.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package compose
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ type logsOptions struct {
 	*ProjectOptions
 	composeOptions
 	follow     bool
+	index      int
 	tail       string
 	since      string
 	until      string
@@ -48,29 +50,47 @@ func logsCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			return runLogs(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts, args)
 		}),
+		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if opts.index > 0 && len(args) != 1 {
+				return errors.New("--index requires one service to be selected")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	flags := logsCmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.follow, "follow", "f", false, "Follow log output.")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.follow, "follow", "f", false, "Follow log output")
+	flags.IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.since, "since", "", "Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.until, "until", "", "Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noColor, "no-color", false, "Produce monochrome output.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noPrefix, "no-log-prefix", false, "Don't print prefix in logs.")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.timestamps, "timestamps", "t", false, "Show timestamps.")
-	flags.StringVarP(&opts.tail, "tail", "n", "all", "Number of lines to show from the end of the logs for each container.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noColor, "no-color", false, "Produce monochrome output")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noPrefix, "no-log-prefix", false, "Don't print prefix in logs")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.timestamps, "timestamps", "t", false, "Show timestamps")
+	flags.StringVarP(&opts.tail, "tail", "n", "all", "Number of lines to show from the end of the logs for each container")
 	return logsCmd
 }
 
 func runLogs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts logsOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
+	// exclude services configured to ignore output (attach: false), until explicitly selected
+	if project != nil && len(services) == 0 {
+		for n, service := range project.Services {
+			if service.Attach == nil || *service.Attach {
+				services = append(services, n)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	consumer := formatter.NewLogConsumer(ctx, dockerCli.Out(), dockerCli.Err(), !opts.noColor, !opts.noPrefix, false)
 	return backend.Logs(ctx, name, consumer, api.LogOptions{
 		Project:    project,
 		Services:   services,
 		Follow:     opts.follow,
+		Index:      opts.index,
 		Tail:       opts.tail,
 		Since:      opts.since,
 		Until:      opts.until,

cmd/compose/options.go

@@ -19,16 +19,13 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
 	defaultPlatform := project.Environment["DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM"]
-	for i := range project.Services {
-		// mutable reference so platform fields can be updated
-		service := &project.Services[i]
-
+	for name, service := range project.Services {
 		if service.Build == nil {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
 		// default platform only applies if the service doesn't specify
 		if defaultPlatform != "" && service.Platform == "" {
 			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !utils.StringContains(service.Build.Platforms, defaultPlatform) {
-				return fmt.Errorf("service %q build.platforms does not support value set by DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM: %s", service.Name, defaultPlatform)
+				return fmt.Errorf("service %q build.platforms does not support value set by DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM: %s", name, defaultPlatform)
 			}
 			service.Platform = defaultPlatform
 		}
@@ -44,7 +41,7 @@ func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
 		if service.Platform != "" {
 			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 {
 				if !utils.StringContains(service.Build.Platforms, service.Platform) {
-					return fmt.Errorf("service %q build configuration does not support platform: %s", service.Name, service.Platform)
+					return fmt.Errorf("service %q build configuration does not support platform: %s", name, service.Platform)
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -71,6 +68,7 @@ func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
 			// empty indicates that the builder gets to decide
 			service.Build.Platforms = nil
 		}
+		project.Services[name] = service
 	}
 	return nil
 }

cmd/compose/options_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestApplyPlatforms_InferFromRuntime(t *testing.T) {
 	makeProject := func() *types.Project {
 		return &types.Project{
 			Services: types.Services{
-				{
+				"test": {
 					Name:  "test",
 					Image: "foo",
 					Build: &types.BuildConfig{
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ func TestApplyPlatforms_InferFromRuntime(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("SinglePlatform", func(t *testing.T) {
 		project := makeProject()
 		require.NoError(t, applyPlatforms(project, true))
-		require.EqualValues(t, []string{"alice/32"}, project.Services[0].Build.Platforms)
+		require.EqualValues(t, []string{"alice/32"}, project.Services["test"].Build.Platforms)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("MultiPlatform", func(t *testing.T) {
 		project := makeProject()
 		require.NoError(t, applyPlatforms(project, false))
 		require.EqualValues(t, []string{"linux/amd64", "linux/arm64", "alice/32"},
-			project.Services[0].Build.Platforms)
+			project.Services["test"].Build.Platforms)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestApplyPlatforms_DockerDefaultPlatform(t *testing.T) {
 				"DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM": "linux/amd64",
 			},
 			Services: types.Services{
-				{
+				"test": {
 					Name:  "test",
 					Image: "foo",
 					Build: &types.BuildConfig{
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ func TestApplyPlatforms_DockerDefaultPlatform(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("SinglePlatform", func(t *testing.T) {
 		project := makeProject()
 		require.NoError(t, applyPlatforms(project, true))
-		require.EqualValues(t, []string{"linux/amd64"}, project.Services[0].Build.Platforms)
+		require.EqualValues(t, []string{"linux/amd64"}, project.Services["test"].Build.Platforms)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("MultiPlatform", func(t *testing.T) {
 		project := makeProject()
 		require.NoError(t, applyPlatforms(project, false))
 		require.EqualValues(t, []string{"linux/amd64", "linux/arm64"},
-			project.Services[0].Build.Platforms)
+			project.Services["test"].Build.Platforms)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestApplyPlatforms_UnsupportedPlatform(t *testing.T) {
 				"DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM": "commodore/64",
 			},
 			Services: types.Services{
-				{
+				"test": {
 					Name:  "test",
 					Image: "foo",
 					Build: &types.BuildConfig{

cmd/compose/pause.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func pauseCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runPause(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts pauseOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func unpauseCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Servic
 }
 
 func runUnPause(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts unpauseOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/port.go

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func portCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "port [OPTIONS] SERVICE PRIVATE_PORT",
-		Short: "Print the public port for a port binding.",
+		Short: "Print the public port for a port binding",
 		Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
 		PreRunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			port, err := strconv.ParseUint(args[1], 10, 16)
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ func portCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.protocol, "protocol", "tcp", "tcp or udp")
-	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "Index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runPort(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts portOptions, service string) error {
-	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(dockerCli)
+	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ func runPort(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, op
 		return err
 	}
 
-	fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s:%d\n", ip, port)
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s:%d\n", ip, port)
 	return nil
 }

cmd/compose/ps.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ type psOptions struct {
 	Filter   string
 	Status   []string
 	noTrunc  bool
+	Orphans  bool
 }
 
 func (p *psOptions) parseFilter() error {
@@ -80,33 +81,39 @@ func psCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *c
 	}
 	flags := psCmd.Flags()
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "table", cliflags.FormatHelp)
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.Filter, "filter", "", "Filter services by a property (supported filters: status).")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.Filter, "filter", "", "Filter services by a property (supported filters: status)")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&opts.Status, "status", []string{}, "Filter services by status. Values: [paused | restarting | removing | running | dead | created | exited]")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display IDs")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.Services, "services", false, "Display services")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.Orphans, "orphans", true, "Include orphaned services (not declared by project)")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.All, "all", "a", false, "Show all stopped containers (including those created by the run command)")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noTrunc, "no-trunc", false, "Don't truncate output")
 	return psCmd
 }
 
 func runPs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, services []string, opts psOptions) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if project != nil && len(services) > 0 {
+	if project != nil {
 		names := project.ServiceNames()
-		for _, service := range services {
-			if !utils.StringContains(names, service) {
-				return fmt.Errorf("no such service: %s", service)
+		if len(services) > 0 {
+			for _, service := range services {
+				if !utils.StringContains(names, service) {
+					return fmt.Errorf("no such service: %s", service)
+				}
 			}
+		} else if !opts.Orphans {
+			// until user asks to list orphaned services, we only include those declared in project
+			services = names
 		}
 	}
 
 	containers, err := backend.Ps(ctx, name, api.PsOptions{
 		Project:  project,
-		All:      opts.All,
+		All:      opts.All || len(opts.Status) != 0,
 		Services: services,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -123,7 +130,7 @@ func runPs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, serv
 
 	if opts.Quiet {
 		for _, c := range containers {
-			fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), c.ID)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), c.ID)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ func runPs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, serv
 				services = append(services, s)
 			}
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), strings.Join(services, "\n"))
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), strings.Join(services, "\n"))
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/compose/ps_test.go

@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/mocks"
-	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 
 func TestPsTable(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,13 +75,13 @@ func TestPsTable(t *testing.T) {
 	cli.EXPECT().Out().Return(stdout).AnyTimes()
 	cli.EXPECT().ConfigFile().Return(&configfile.ConfigFile{}).AnyTimes()
 	err = runPs(ctx, cli, backend, nil, opts)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	_, err = f.Seek(0, 0)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	output, err := os.ReadFile(out)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Contains(t, string(output), "8080/tcp, 8443/tcp")
 }

cmd/compose/publish.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 type publishOptions struct {
 	*ProjectOptions
 	resolveImageDigests bool
+	ociVersion          string
 }
 
 func publishCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func publishCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Servic
 		ProjectOptions: p,
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "publish [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY]",
+		Use:   "publish [OPTIONS] REPOSITORY[:TAG]",
 		Short: "Publish compose application",
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 			return runPublish(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts, args[0])
@@ -43,17 +44,19 @@ func publishCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Servic
 		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 	}
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.resolveImageDigests, "resolve-image-digests", false, "Pin image tags to digests.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.resolveImageDigests, "resolve-image-digests", false, "Pin image tags to digests")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.ociVersion, "oci-version", "", "OCI Image/Artifact specification version (automatically determined by default)")
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runPublish(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts publishOptions, repository string) error {
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(dockerCli, nil)
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	return backend.Publish(ctx, project, repository, api.PublishOptions{
 		ResolveImageDigests: opts.resolveImageDigests,
+		OCIVersion:          api.OCIVersion(opts.ociVersion),
 	})
 }

cmd/compose/pull.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -60,23 +60,24 @@ func pullCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Pull without printing progress information.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.includeDeps, "include-deps", false, "Also pull services declared as dependencies.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.parallel, "parallel", true, "DEPRECATED pull multiple images in parallel.")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Pull without printing progress information")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.includeDeps, "include-deps", false, "Also pull services declared as dependencies")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.parallel, "parallel", true, "DEPRECATED pull multiple images in parallel")
 	flags.MarkHidden("parallel") //nolint:errcheck
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.parallel, "no-parallel", true, "DEPRECATED disable parallel pulling.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.parallel, "no-parallel", true, "DEPRECATED disable parallel pulling")
 	flags.MarkHidden("no-parallel") //nolint:errcheck
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.ignorePullFailures, "ignore-pull-failures", false, "Pull what it can and ignores images with pull failures.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noBuildable, "ignore-buildable", false, "Ignore images that can be built.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.policy, "policy", "", `Apply pull policy ("missing"|"always").`)
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.ignorePullFailures, "ignore-pull-failures", false, "Pull what it can and ignores images with pull failures")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.noBuildable, "ignore-buildable", false, "Ignore images that can be built")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.policy, "policy", "", `Apply pull policy ("missing"|"always")`)
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func (opts pullOptions) apply(project *types.Project, services []string) error {
+func (opts pullOptions) apply(project *types.Project, services []string) (*types.Project, error) {
 	if !opts.includeDeps {
-		err := project.ForServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies)
+		var err error
+		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -89,16 +90,16 @@ func (opts pullOptions) apply(project *types.Project, services []string) error {
 			project.Services[i] = service
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return project, nil
 }
 
 func runPull(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts pullOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(dockerCli, services)
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = opts.apply(project, services)
+	project, err = opts.apply(project, services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/pullOptions_test.go

@@ -19,39 +19,39 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
 
 func TestApplyPullOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	project := &types.Project{
 		Services: types.Services{
-			{
+			"must-build": {
 				Name: "must-build",
 				// No image, local build only
 				Build: &types.BuildConfig{
 					Context: ".",
 				},
 			},
-			{
+			"has-build": {
 				Name:  "has-build",
 				Image: "registry.example.com/myservice",
 				Build: &types.BuildConfig{
 					Context: ".",
 				},
 			},
-			{
+			"must-pull": {
 				Name:  "must-pull",
 				Image: "registry.example.com/another-service",
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	err := pullOptions{
+	project, err := pullOptions{
 		policy: types.PullPolicyMissing,
 	}.apply(project, nil)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
-	assert.Equal(t, project.Services[0].PullPolicy, "") // still default
-	assert.Equal(t, project.Services[1].PullPolicy, types.PullPolicyMissing)
-	assert.Equal(t, project.Services[2].PullPolicy, types.PullPolicyMissing)
+	assert.Equal(t, project.Services["must-build"].PullPolicy, "") // still default
+	assert.Equal(t, project.Services["has-build"].PullPolicy, types.PullPolicyMissing)
+	assert.Equal(t, project.Services["must-pull"].PullPolicy, types.PullPolicyMissing)
 }

cmd/compose/push.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ func pushCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runPush(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts pushOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(dockerCli, services)
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if !opts.IncludeDeps {
-		err := project.ForServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies)
+		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cmd/compose/remove.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Any data which is not in a volume will be lost.`,
 }
 
 func runRemove(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts removeOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/restart.go

@@ -50,19 +50,19 @@ func restartCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Servic
 	}
 	flags := restartCmd.Flags()
 	flags.IntVarP(&opts.timeout, "timeout", "t", 0, "Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't restart dependent services.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't restart dependent services")
 
 	return restartCmd
 }
 
 func runRestart(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts restartOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if project != nil && len(services) > 0 {
-		err := project.EnableServices(services...)
+		project, err = project.WithServicesEnabled(services...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cmd/compose/run.go

@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	xprogress "github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/format"
+	xprogress "github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	cgo "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/cli"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader"
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	cgo "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/mattn/go-shellwords"
@@ -62,20 +63,22 @@ type runOptions struct {
 	name          string
 	noDeps        bool
 	ignoreOrphans bool
+	removeOrphans bool
 	quietPull     bool
 }
 
-func (options runOptions) apply(project *types.Project) error {
+func (options runOptions) apply(project *types.Project) (*types.Project, error) {
 	if options.noDeps {
-		err := project.ForServices([]string{options.Service}, types.IgnoreDependencies)
+		var err error
+		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices([]string{options.Service}, types.IgnoreDependencies)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
 	target, err := project.GetService(options.Service)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	target.Tty = !options.noTty
@@ -83,31 +86,34 @@ func (options runOptions) apply(project *types.Project) error {
 
 	// --service-ports and --publish are incompatible
 	if !options.servicePorts {
+		if len(target.Ports) > 0 {
+			logrus.Debug("Running service without ports exposed as --service-ports=false")
+		}
 		target.Ports = []types.ServicePortConfig{}
 		for _, p := range options.publish {
 			config, err := types.ParsePortConfig(p)
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 			target.Ports = append(target.Ports, config...)
 		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range options.volumes {
-		volume, err := loader.ParseVolume(v)
+		volume, err := format.ParseVolume(v)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		target.Volumes = append(target.Volumes, volume)
 	}
 
-	for i, s := range project.Services {
-		if s.Name == options.Service {
-			project.Services[i] = target
+	for name := range project.Services {
+		if name == options.Service {
+			project.Services[name] = target
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return project, nil
 }
 
 func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
@@ -124,7 +130,7 @@ func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "run [OPTIONS] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]",
-		Short: "Run a one-off command on a service.",
+		Short: "Run a one-off command on a service",
 		Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
 		PreRunE: AdaptCmd(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			options.Service = args[0]
@@ -148,16 +154,17 @@ func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 					options.noTty = !options.tty
 				}
 			}
+			createOpts.pullChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("pull")
 			return nil
 		}),
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
-			project, err := p.ToProject(dockerCli, []string{options.Service}, cgo.WithResolvedPaths(true), cgo.WithDiscardEnvFile)
+			project, _, err := p.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, []string{options.Service}, cgo.WithResolvedPaths(true), cgo.WithDiscardEnvFile)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
 			if createOpts.quietPull {
-				buildOpts.Progress = xprogress.PrinterModeQuiet
+				buildOpts.Progress = string(xprogress.QuietMode)
 			}
 
 			options.ignoreOrphans = utils.StringToBool(project.Environment[ComposeIgnoreOrphans])
@@ -170,24 +177,25 @@ func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 	flags.StringArrayVarP(&options.environment, "env", "e", []string{}, "Set environment variables")
 	flags.StringArrayVarP(&options.labels, "label", "l", []string{}, "Add or override a label")
 	flags.BoolVar(&options.Remove, "rm", false, "Automatically remove the container when it exits")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&options.noTty, "no-TTY", "T", !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal(), "Disable pseudo-TTY allocation (default: auto-detected).")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&options.noTty, "no-TTY", "T", !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal(), "Disable pseudo-TTY allocation (default: auto-detected)")
 	flags.StringVar(&options.name, "name", "", "Assign a name to the container")
 	flags.StringVarP(&options.user, "user", "u", "", "Run as specified username or uid")
 	flags.StringVarP(&options.workdir, "workdir", "w", "", "Working directory inside the container")
 	flags.StringVar(&options.entrypoint, "entrypoint", "", "Override the entrypoint of the image")
 	flags.Var(&options.capAdd, "cap-add", "Add Linux capabilities")
 	flags.Var(&options.capDrop, "cap-drop", "Drop Linux capabilities")
-	flags.BoolVar(&options.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't start linked services.")
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&options.volumes, "volume", "v", []string{}, "Bind mount a volume.")
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&options.publish, "publish", "p", []string{}, "Publish a container's port(s) to the host.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&options.useAliases, "use-aliases", false, "Use the service's network useAliases in the network(s) the container connects to.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&options.servicePorts, "service-ports", false, "Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped to the host.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&options.quietPull, "quiet-pull", false, "Pull without printing progress information.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&createOpts.Build, "build", false, "Build image before starting container.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&createOpts.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't start linked services")
+	flags.StringArrayVarP(&options.volumes, "volume", "v", []string{}, "Bind mount a volume")
+	flags.StringArrayVarP(&options.publish, "publish", "p", []string{}, "Publish a container's port(s) to the host")
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.useAliases, "use-aliases", false, "Use the service's network useAliases in the network(s) the container connects to")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&options.servicePorts, "service-ports", "P", false, "Run command with all service's ports enabled and mapped to the host")
+	flags.StringVar(&createOpts.Pull, "pull", "policy", `Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never")`)
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.quietPull, "quiet-pull", false, "Pull without printing progress information")
+	flags.BoolVar(&createOpts.Build, "build", false, "Build image before starting container")
+	flags.BoolVar(&options.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file")
 
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.tty, "tty", "t", true, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.tty, "tty", "t", true, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
 	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("tty") //nolint:errcheck
 
 	flags.SetNormalizeFunc(normalizeRunFlags)
@@ -206,7 +214,7 @@ func normalizeRunFlags(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
 }
 
 func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, options runOptions, createOpts createOptions, buildOpts buildOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) error {
-	err := options.apply(project)
+	project, err := options.apply(project)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -226,7 +234,7 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 			}
 			buildForDeps = &bo
 		}
-		return startDependencies(ctx, backend, *project, buildForDeps, options.Service, options.ignoreOrphans)
+		return startDependencies(ctx, backend, *project, buildForDeps, options)
 	}, dockerCli.Err())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -275,10 +283,10 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 		QuietPull:         options.quietPull,
 	}
 
-	for i, service := range project.Services {
-		if service.Name == options.Service {
+	for name, service := range project.Services {
+		if name == options.Service {
 			service.StdinOpen = options.interactive
-			project.Services[i] = service
+			project.Services[name] = service
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -293,22 +301,24 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 	return err
 }
 
-func startDependencies(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project types.Project, buildOpts *api.BuildOptions, requestedServiceName string, ignoreOrphans bool) error {
+func startDependencies(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project types.Project, buildOpts *api.BuildOptions, options runOptions) error {
 	dependencies := types.Services{}
 	var requestedService types.ServiceConfig
-	for _, service := range project.Services {
-		if service.Name != requestedServiceName {
-			dependencies = append(dependencies, service)
+	for name, service := range project.Services {
+		if name != options.Service {
+			dependencies[name] = service
 		} else {
 			requestedService = service
 		}
 	}
 
 	project.Services = dependencies
-	project.DisabledServices = append(project.DisabledServices, requestedService)
+	project.DisabledServices[options.Service] = requestedService
 	err := backend.Create(ctx, &project, api.CreateOptions{
 		Build:         buildOpts,
-		IgnoreOrphans: ignoreOrphans,
+		IgnoreOrphans: options.ignoreOrphans,
+		RemoveOrphans: options.removeOrphans,
+		QuietPull:     options.quietPull,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cmd/compose/scale.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
@@ -54,37 +54,31 @@ func scaleCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	flags := scaleCmd.Flags()
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't start linked services.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't start linked services")
 
 	return scaleCmd
 }
 
 func runScale(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts scaleOptions, serviceReplicaTuples map[string]int) error {
 	services := maps.Keys(serviceReplicaTuples)
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(dockerCli, services)
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if opts.noDeps {
-		if err := project.ForServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies); err != nil {
+		if project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	for key, value := range serviceReplicaTuples {
-		for i, service := range project.Services {
-			if service.Name != key {
-				continue
-			}
-			if service.Deploy == nil {
-				service.Deploy = &types.DeployConfig{}
-			}
-			scale := uint64(value)
-			service.Deploy.Replicas = &scale
-			project.Services[i] = service
-			break
+		service, err := project.GetService(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
+		service.SetScale(value)
+		project.Services[key] = service
 	}
 
 	return backend.Scale(ctx, project, api.ScaleOptions{Services: services})
@@ -98,7 +92,6 @@ func parseServicesReplicasArgs(args []string) (map[string]int, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid scale specifier: %s", arg)
 		}
 		intValue, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
-
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid scale specifier: can't parse replica value as int: %v", arg)
 		}

cmd/compose/start.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func startCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runStart(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts startOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+)
+
+type statsOptions struct {
+	ProjectOptions *ProjectOptions
+	all            bool
+	format         string
+	noStream       bool
+	noTrunc        bool
+}
+
+func statsCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := statsOptions{
+		ProjectOptions: p,
+	}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "stats [OPTIONS] [SERVICE]",
+		Short: "Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics",
+		Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runStats(ctx, dockerCli, opts, args)
+		}),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
+	}
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.all, "all", "a", false, "Show all containers (default shows just running)")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.format, "format", "", `Format output using a custom template:
+'table':            Print output in table format with column headers (default)
+'table TEMPLATE':   Print output in table format using the given Go template
+'json':             Print in JSON format
+'TEMPLATE':         Print output using the given Go template.
+Refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/ for more information about formatting output with templates`)
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noStream, "no-stream", false, "Disable streaming stats and only pull the first result")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.noTrunc, "no-trunc", false, "Do not truncate output")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runStats(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts statsOptions, service []string) error {
+	name, err := opts.ProjectOptions.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	filter := []filters.KeyValuePair{
+		filters.Arg("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", api.ProjectLabel, name)),
+	}
+	if len(service) > 0 {
+		filter = append(filter, filters.Arg("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", api.ServiceLabel, service[0])))
+	}
+	args := filters.NewArgs(filter...)
+	return container.RunStats(ctx, dockerCli, &container.StatsOptions{
+		All:      opts.all,
+		NoStream: opts.noStream,
+		NoTrunc:  opts.noTrunc,
+		Format:   opts.format,
+		Filters:  &args,
+	})
+}

cmd/compose/stop.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func stopCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runStop(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts stopOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli, services...)
+	project, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/top.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func topCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 }
 
 func runTop(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts topOptions, services []string) error {
-	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(dockerCli)
+	projectName, err := opts.toProjectName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func runTop(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opt
 	})
 
 	for _, container := range containers {
-		fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s\n", container.Name)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s\n", container.Name)
 		err := psPrinter(dockerCli.Out(), func(w io.Writer) {
 			for _, proc := range container.Processes {
 				info := []interface{}{}
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func runTop(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opt
 				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, strings.Repeat("%s\t", len(info))+"\n", info...)
 
 			}
-			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w)
 		},
 			container.Titles...)
 		if err != nil {

cmd/compose/up.go

@@ -20,17 +20,18 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	xprogress "github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
-
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
+	xprogress "github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
@@ -41,37 +42,69 @@ type composeOptions struct {
 
 type upOptions struct {
 	*composeOptions
-	Detach             bool
-	noStart            bool
-	noDeps             bool
-	cascadeStop        bool
-	exitCodeFrom       string
-	noColor            bool
-	noPrefix           bool
-	attachDependencies bool
-	attach             []string
-	noAttach           []string
-	timestamp          bool
-	wait               bool
-	waitTimeout        int
+	Detach                bool
+	noStart               bool
+	noDeps                bool
+	cascadeStop           bool
+	cascadeFail           bool
+	exitCodeFrom          string
+	noColor               bool
+	noPrefix              bool
+	attachDependencies    bool
+	attach                []string
+	noAttach              []string
+	timestamp             bool
+	wait                  bool
+	waitTimeout           int
+	watch                 bool
+	navigationMenu        bool
+	navigationMenuChanged bool
 }
 
-func (opts upOptions) apply(project *types.Project, services []string) error {
+func (opts upOptions) apply(project *types.Project, services []string) (*types.Project, error) {
 	if opts.noDeps {
-		err := project.ForServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies)
+		var err error
+		project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(services, types.IgnoreDependencies)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
 	if opts.exitCodeFrom != "" {
 		_, err := project.GetService(opts.exitCodeFrom)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return project, nil
+}
+
+func (opts *upOptions) validateNavigationMenu(dockerCli command.Cli) {
+	if !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
+		opts.navigationMenu = false
+		return
+	}
+	// If --menu flag was not set
+	if !opts.navigationMenuChanged {
+		if envVar, ok := os.LookupEnv(ComposeMenu); ok {
+			opts.navigationMenu = utils.StringToBool(envVar)
+			return
+		}
+		// ...and COMPOSE_MENU env var is not defined we want the default value to be true
+		opts.navigationMenu = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (opts upOptions) OnExit() api.Cascade {
+	switch {
+	case opts.cascadeStop:
+		return api.CascadeStop
+	case opts.cascadeFail:
+		return api.CascadeFail
+	default:
+		return api.CascadeIgnore
+	}
 }
 
 func upCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
@@ -84,6 +117,10 @@ func upCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *c
 		PreRunE: AdaptCmd(func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			create.pullChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("pull")
 			create.timeChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("timeout")
+			up.navigationMenuChanged = cmd.Flags().Changed("menu")
+			if !cmd.Flags().Changed("remove-orphans") {
+				create.removeOrphans = utils.StringToBool(os.Getenv(ComposeRemoveOrphans))
+			}
 			return validateFlags(&up, &create)
 		}),
 		RunE: p.WithServices(dockerCli, func(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, services []string) error {
@@ -94,43 +131,58 @@ func upCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *c
 			if len(up.attach) != 0 && up.attachDependencies {
 				return errors.New("cannot combine --attach and --attach-dependencies")
 			}
+
+			up.validateNavigationMenu(dockerCli)
+
+			if !p.All && len(project.Services) == 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no service selected")
+			}
+
 			return runUp(ctx, dockerCli, backend, create, up, build, project, services)
 		}),
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 	flags := upCmd.Flags()
 	flags.BoolVarP(&up.Detach, "detach", "d", false, "Detached mode: Run containers in the background")
-	flags.BoolVar(&create.Build, "build", false, "Build images before starting containers.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&create.noBuild, "no-build", false, "Don't build an image, even if it's policy.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&create.Build, "build", false, "Build images before starting containers")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&create.AssumeYes, "y", "y", false, `Assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run non-interactively`)
+	flags.BoolVar(&create.noBuild, "no-build", false, "Don't build an image, even if it's policy")
 	flags.StringVar(&create.Pull, "pull", "policy", `Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never")`)
-	flags.BoolVar(&create.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&create.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&create.scale, "scale", []string{}, "Scale SERVICE to NUM instances. Overrides the `scale` setting in the Compose file if present.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&up.noColor, "no-color", false, "Produce monochrome output.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&up.noPrefix, "no-log-prefix", false, "Don't print prefix in logs.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&create.forceRecreate, "force-recreate", false, "Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.noColor, "no-color", false, "Produce monochrome output")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.noPrefix, "no-log-prefix", false, "Don't print prefix in logs")
+	flags.BoolVar(&create.forceRecreate, "force-recreate", false, "Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed")
 	flags.BoolVar(&create.noRecreate, "no-recreate", false, "If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&up.noStart, "no-start", false, "Don't start the services after creating them.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.noStart, "no-start", false, "Don't start the services after creating them")
 	flags.BoolVar(&up.cascadeStop, "abort-on-container-exit", false, "Stops all containers if any container was stopped. Incompatible with -d")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.cascadeFail, "abort-on-container-failure", false, "Stops all containers if any container exited with failure. Incompatible with -d")
 	flags.StringVar(&up.exitCodeFrom, "exit-code-from", "", "Return the exit code of the selected service container. Implies --abort-on-container-exit")
-	flags.IntVarP(&create.timeout, "timeout", "t", 0, "Use this timeout in seconds for container shutdown when attached or when containers are already running.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&up.timestamp, "timestamps", false, "Show timestamps.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&up.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't start linked services.")
+	flags.IntVarP(&create.timeout, "timeout", "t", 0, "Use this timeout in seconds for container shutdown when attached or when containers are already running")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.timestamp, "timestamps", false, "Show timestamps")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.noDeps, "no-deps", false, "Don't start linked services")
 	flags.BoolVar(&create.recreateDeps, "always-recreate-deps", false, "Recreate dependent containers. Incompatible with --no-recreate.")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&create.noInherit, "renew-anon-volumes", "V", false, "Recreate anonymous volumes instead of retrieving data from the previous containers.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&create.quietPull, "quiet-pull", false, "Pull without printing progress information.")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&create.noInherit, "renew-anon-volumes", "V", false, "Recreate anonymous volumes instead of retrieving data from the previous containers")
+	flags.BoolVar(&create.quietPull, "quiet-pull", false, "Pull without printing progress information")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&up.attach, "attach", []string{}, "Restrict attaching to the specified services. Incompatible with --attach-dependencies.")
-	flags.StringArrayVar(&up.noAttach, "no-attach", []string{}, "Do not attach (stream logs) to the specified services.")
-	flags.BoolVar(&up.attachDependencies, "attach-dependencies", false, "Automatically attach to log output of dependent services.")
+	flags.StringArrayVar(&up.noAttach, "no-attach", []string{}, "Do not attach (stream logs) to the specified services")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.attachDependencies, "attach-dependencies", false, "Automatically attach to log output of dependent services")
 	flags.BoolVar(&up.wait, "wait", false, "Wait for services to be running|healthy. Implies detached mode.")
-	flags.IntVar(&up.waitTimeout, "wait-timeout", 0, "Maximum duration to wait for the project to be running|healthy.")
+	flags.IntVar(&up.waitTimeout, "wait-timeout", 0, "Maximum duration in seconds to wait for the project to be running|healthy")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&up.watch, "watch", "w", false, "Watch source code and rebuild/refresh containers when files are updated.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&up.navigationMenu, "menu", false, "Enable interactive shortcuts when running attached. Incompatible with --detach. Can also be enable/disable by setting COMPOSE_MENU environment var.")
 
 	return upCmd
 }
 
+//nolint:gocyclo
 func validateFlags(up *upOptions, create *createOptions) error {
-	if up.exitCodeFrom != "" {
+	if up.exitCodeFrom != "" && !up.cascadeFail {
 		up.cascadeStop = true
 	}
+	if up.cascadeStop && up.cascadeFail {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--abort-on-container-failure cannot be combined with --abort-on-container-exit")
+	}
 	if up.wait {
 		if up.attachDependencies || up.cascadeStop || len(up.attach) > 0 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("--wait cannot be combined with --abort-on-container-exit, --attach or --attach-dependencies")
@@ -140,8 +192,11 @@ func validateFlags(up *upOptions, create *createOptions) error {
 	if create.Build && create.noBuild {
 		return fmt.Errorf("--build and --no-build are incompatible")
 	}
-	if up.Detach && (up.attachDependencies || up.cascadeStop || len(up.attach) > 0) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("--detach cannot be combined with --abort-on-container-exit, --attach or --attach-dependencies")
+	if up.Detach && (up.attachDependencies || up.cascadeStop || up.cascadeFail || len(up.attach) > 0 || up.watch) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--detach cannot be combined with --abort-on-container-exit, --abort-on-container-failure, --attach, --attach-dependencies or --watch")
+	}
+	if create.noInherit && create.noRecreate {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--no-recreate and --renew-anon-volumes are incompatible")
 	}
 	if create.forceRecreate && create.noRecreate {
 		return fmt.Errorf("--force-recreate and --no-recreate are incompatible")
@@ -149,6 +204,9 @@ func validateFlags(up *upOptions, create *createOptions) error {
 	if create.recreateDeps && create.noRecreate {
 		return fmt.Errorf("--always-recreate-deps and --no-recreate are incompatible")
 	}
+	if create.noBuild && up.watch {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--no-build and --watch are incompatible")
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -162,26 +220,20 @@ func runUp(
 	project *types.Project,
 	services []string,
 ) error {
-	if len(project.Services) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no service selected")
-	}
-
 	err := createOptions.Apply(project)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = upOptions.apply(project, services)
+	project, err = upOptions.apply(project, services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	var build *api.BuildOptions
-	// this check is technically redundant as createOptions::apply()
-	// already removed all the build sections
 	if !createOptions.noBuild {
 		if createOptions.quietPull {
-			buildOptions.Progress = xprogress.PrinterModeQuiet
+			buildOptions.Progress = string(xprogress.QuietMode)
 		}
 		// BuildOptions here is nested inside CreateOptions, so
 		// no service list is passed, it will implicitly pick all
@@ -204,6 +256,7 @@ func runUp(
 		Inherit:              !createOptions.noInherit,
 		Timeout:              createOptions.GetTimeout(),
 		QuietPull:            createOptions.quietPull,
+		AssumeYes:            createOptions.AssumeYes,
 	}
 
 	if upOptions.noStart {
@@ -231,9 +284,9 @@ func runUp(
 			if upOptions.attachDependencies {
 				dependencyOpt = types.IncludeDependencies
 			}
-			if err := project.WithServices(services, func(s types.ServiceConfig) error {
+			if err := project.ForEachService(services, func(serviceName string, s *types.ServiceConfig) error {
 				if s.Attach == nil || *s.Attach {
-					attachSet.Add(s.Name)
+					attachSet.Add(serviceName)
 				}
 				return nil
 			}, dependencyOpt); err != nil {
@@ -249,34 +302,26 @@ func runUp(
 	return backend.Up(ctx, project, api.UpOptions{
 		Create: create,
 		Start: api.StartOptions{
-			Project:      project,
-			Attach:       consumer,
-			AttachTo:     attach,
-			ExitCodeFrom: upOptions.exitCodeFrom,
-			CascadeStop:  upOptions.cascadeStop,
-			Wait:         upOptions.wait,
-			WaitTimeout:  timeout,
-			Services:     services,
+			Project:        project,
+			Attach:         consumer,
+			AttachTo:       attach,
+			ExitCodeFrom:   upOptions.exitCodeFrom,
+			OnExit:         upOptions.OnExit(),
+			Wait:           upOptions.wait,
+			WaitTimeout:    timeout,
+			Watch:          upOptions.watch,
+			Services:       services,
+			NavigationMenu: upOptions.navigationMenu && ui.Mode != "plain",
 		},
 	})
 }
 
-func setServiceScale(project *types.Project, name string, replicas uint64) error {
-	for i, s := range project.Services {
-		if s.Name != name {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		service, err := project.GetService(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if service.Deploy == nil {
-			service.Deploy = &types.DeployConfig{}
-		}
-		service.Deploy.Replicas = &replicas
-		project.Services[i] = service
-		return nil
+func setServiceScale(project *types.Project, name string, replicas int) error {
+	service, err := project.GetService(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("unknown service %q", name)
+	service.SetScale(replicas)
+	project.Services[name] = service
+	return nil
 }

cmd/compose/up_test.go

@@ -19,25 +19,32 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 )
 
 func TestApplyScaleOpt(t *testing.T) {
 	p := types.Project{
 		Services: types.Services{
-			{
+			"foo": {
 				Name: "foo",
 			},
-			{
+			"bar": {
 				Name: "bar",
+				Deploy: &types.DeployConfig{
+					Mode: "test",
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	opt := createOptions{scale: []string{"foo=2"}}
-	err := opt.Apply(&p)
+	err := applyScaleOpts(&p, []string{"foo=2", "bar=3"})
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	foo, err := p.GetService("foo")
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, *foo.Deploy.Replicas, uint64(2))
+	assert.Equal(t, *foo.Scale, 2)
+
+	bar, err := p.GetService("bar")
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, *bar.Scale, 3)
+	assert.Equal(t, *bar.Deploy.Replicas, 3)
 }

cmd/compose/version.go

@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@ func versionCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	// define flags for backward compatibility with com.docker.cli
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.StringVarP(&opts.format, "format", "f", "", "Format the output. Values: [pretty | json]. (Default: pretty)")
-	flags.BoolVar(&opts.short, "short", false, "Shows only Compose's version number.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.short, "short", false, "Shows only Compose's version number")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runVersion(opts versionOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) {
 	if opts.short {
-		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), strings.TrimPrefix(internal.Version, "v"))
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), strings.TrimPrefix(internal.Version, "v"))
 		return
 	}
 	if opts.format == formatter.JSON {
-		fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "{\"version\":%q}\n", internal.Version)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "{\"version\":%q}\n", internal.Version)
 		return
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), "Docker Compose version", internal.Version)
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), "Docker Compose version", internal.Version)
 }

cmd/compose/viz.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func vizCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 
 func runViz(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts *vizOptions) error {
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "viz command is EXPERIMENTAL")
-	project, err := opts.ToProject(dockerCli, nil)
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/viz_test.go

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 package compose
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestPreferredIndentationStr(t *testing.T) {
@@ -83,10 +83,12 @@ func TestPreferredIndentationStr(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			got, err := preferredIndentationStr(tt.args.size, tt.args.useSpace)
-			if tt.wantErr && assert.NotNilf(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("preferredIndentationStr(%v, %v)", tt.args.size, tt.args.useSpace)) {
-				return
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				require.Errorf(t, err, "preferredIndentationStr(%v, %v)", tt.args.size, tt.args.useSpace)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equalf(t, tt.want, got, "preferredIndentationStr(%v, %v)", tt.args.size, tt.args.useSpace)
 			}
-			assert.Equalf(t, tt.want, got, "preferredIndentationStr(%v, %v)", tt.args.size, tt.args.useSpace)
 		})
 	}
 }

cmd/compose/wait.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func waitCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	var err error
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "wait SERVICE [SERVICE...] [OPTIONS]",
-		Short: "Block until the first service container stops",
+		Short: "Block until containers of all (or specified) services stop.",
 		Args:  cli.RequiresMinArgs(1),
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, services []string) error {
 			opts.services = services
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func waitCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runWait(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts *waitOptions) (int64, error) {
-	_, name, err := opts.projectOrName(dockerCli)
+	_, name, err := opts.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

cmd/compose/watch.go

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/locker"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 
 type watchOptions struct {
 	*ProjectOptions
-	quiet bool
+	prune bool
 	noUp  bool
 }
 
@@ -57,13 +58,14 @@ func watchCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&watchOpts.quiet, "quiet", false, "hide build output")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&buildOpts.quiet, "quiet", false, "hide build output")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&watchOpts.prune, "prune", false, "Prune dangling images on rebuild")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&watchOpts.noUp, "no-up", false, "Do not build & start services before watching")
 	return cmd
 }
 
 func runWatch(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, watchOpts watchOptions, buildOpts buildOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, err := watchOpts.ToProject(dockerCli, nil)
+	project, _, err := watchOpts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -101,20 +103,23 @@ func runWatch(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, w
 				Recreate:             api.RecreateDiverged,
 				RecreateDependencies: api.RecreateNever,
 				Inherit:              true,
-				QuietPull:            watchOpts.quiet,
+				QuietPull:            buildOpts.quiet,
 			},
 			Start: api.StartOptions{
-				Project:     project,
-				Attach:      nil,
-				CascadeStop: false,
-				Services:    services,
+				Project:  project,
+				Attach:   nil,
+				Services: services,
 			},
 		}
 		if err := backend.Up(ctx, project, upOpts); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+
+	consumer := formatter.NewLogConsumer(ctx, dockerCli.Out(), dockerCli.Err(), false, false, false)
 	return backend.Watch(ctx, project, services, api.WatchOptions{
-		Build: build,
+		Build: &build,
+		LogTo: consumer,
+		Prune: watchOpts.prune,
 	})
 }

cmd/formatter/ansi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2024 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package formatter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/acarl005/stripansi"
+)
+
+var disableAnsi bool
+
+func ansi(code string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\033%s", code)
+}
+
+func SaveCursor() {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Print(ansi("7"))
+}
+
+func RestoreCursor() {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Print(ansi("8"))
+}
+
+func HideCursor() {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Print(ansi("[?25l"))
+}
+
+func ShowCursor() {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Print(ansi("[?25h"))
+}
+
+func MoveCursor(y, x int) {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%d;%dH", y, x)))
+}
+
+func MoveCursorX(pos int) {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dG", pos)))
+}
+
+func ClearLine() {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	// Does not move cursor from its current position
+	fmt.Print(ansi("[2K"))
+}
+
+func MoveCursorUp(lines int) {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	// Does not add new lines
+	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dA", lines)))
+}
+
+func MoveCursorDown(lines int) {
+	if disableAnsi {
+		return
+	}
+	// Does not add new lines
+	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dB", lines)))
+}
+
+func NewLine() {
+	// Like \n
+	fmt.Print("\012")
+}
+
+func lenAnsi(s string) int {
+	// len has into consideration ansi codes, if we want
+	// the len of the actual len(string) we need to strip
+	// all ansi codes
+	return len(stripansi.Strip(s))
+}

cmd/formatter/colors.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 )
 
 var names = []string{
@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ var names = []string{
 	"white",
 }
 
+const (
+	BOLD      = "1"
+	FAINT     = "2"
+	ITALIC    = "3"
+	UNDERLINE = "4"
+)
+
+const (
+	RESET = "0"
+	CYAN  = "36"
+)
+
 const (
 	// Never use ANSI codes
 	Never = "never"
@@ -47,15 +59,16 @@ const (
 )
 
 // SetANSIMode configure formatter for colored output on ANSI-compliant console
-func SetANSIMode(streams api.Streams, ansi string) {
+func SetANSIMode(streams command.Streams, ansi string) {
 	if !useAnsi(streams, ansi) {
 		nextColor = func() colorFunc {
 			return monochrome
 		}
+		disableAnsi = true
 	}
 }
 
-func useAnsi(streams api.Streams, ansi string) bool {
+func useAnsi(streams command.Streams, ansi string) bool {
 	switch ansi {
 	case Always:
 		return true
@@ -72,12 +85,17 @@ var monochrome = func(s string) string {
 	return s
 }
 
-func ansiColor(code, s string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", ansi(code), s, ansi("0"))
+func ansiColor(code, s string, formatOpts ...string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", ansiColorCode(code, formatOpts...), s, ansiColorCode("0"))
 }
 
-func ansi(code string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("\033[%sm", code)
+// Everything about ansiColorCode color https://hyperskill.org/learn/step/18193
+func ansiColorCode(code string, formatOpts ...string) string {
+	res := "\033["
+	for _, c := range formatOpts {
+		res = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s;", res, c)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%sm", res, code)
 }
 
 func makeColorFunc(code string) colorFunc {
@@ -86,10 +104,12 @@ func makeColorFunc(code string) colorFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-var nextColor = rainbowColor
-var rainbow []colorFunc
-var currentIndex = 0
-var mutex sync.Mutex
+var (
+	nextColor    = rainbowColor
+	rainbow      []colorFunc
+	currentIndex = 0
+	mutex        sync.Mutex
+)
 
 func rainbowColor() colorFunc {
 	mutex.Lock()

cmd/formatter/container.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	defaultContainerTableFormat = "table {{.Name}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Command}}\t{{.Service}}\t{{.RunningFor}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
 
 	nameHeader       = "NAME"
+	projectHeader    = "PROJECT"
 	serviceHeader    = "SERVICE"
 	commandHeader    = "COMMAND"
 	runningForHeader = "CREATED"
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ func NewContainerContext() *ContainerContext {
 	containerCtx.Header = formatter.SubHeaderContext{
 		"ID":         formatter.ContainerIDHeader,
 		"Name":       nameHeader,
+		"Project":    projectHeader,
 		"Service":    serviceHeader,
 		"Image":      formatter.ImageHeader,
 		"Command":    commandHeader,
@@ -164,6 +166,10 @@ func (c *ContainerContext) Service() string {
 	return c.c.Service
 }
 
+func (c *ContainerContext) Project() string {
+	return c.c.Project
+}
+
 func (c *ContainerContext) Image() string {
 	return c.c.Image
 }

cmd/formatter/logs.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/buger/goterm"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
 )
@@ -60,17 +61,32 @@ func (l *logConsumer) Register(name string) {
 }
 
 func (l *logConsumer) register(name string) *presenter {
-	cf := monochrome
-	if l.color {
-		cf = nextColor()
-	}
-	p := &presenter{
-		colors: cf,
-		name:   name,
+	var p *presenter
+	root, _, found := strings.Cut(name, " ")
+	if found {
+		parent := l.getPresenter(root)
+		p = &presenter{
+			colors: parent.colors,
+			name:   name,
+			prefix: parent.prefix,
+		}
+	} else {
+		cf := monochrome
+		if l.color {
+			if name == api.WatchLogger {
+				cf = makeColorFunc("92")
+			} else {
+				cf = nextColor()
+			}
+		}
+		p = &presenter{
+			colors: cf,
+			name:   name,
+		}
 	}
 	l.presenters.Store(name, p)
+	l.computeWidth()
 	if l.prefix {
-		l.computeWidth()
 		l.presenters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
 			p := value.(*presenter)
 			p.setPrefix(l.width)
@@ -93,7 +109,7 @@ func (l *logConsumer) Log(container, message string) {
 	l.write(l.stdout, container, message)
 }
 
-// Log formats a log message as received from name/container
+// Err formats a log message as received from name/container
 func (l *logConsumer) Err(container, message string) {
 	l.write(l.stderr, container, message)
 }
@@ -102,20 +118,28 @@ func (l *logConsumer) write(w io.Writer, container, message string) {
 	if l.ctx.Err() != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	if KeyboardManager != nil {
+		KeyboardManager.ClearKeyboardInfo()
+	}
+
 	p := l.getPresenter(container)
 	timestamp := time.Now().Format(jsonmessage.RFC3339NanoFixed)
 	for _, line := range strings.Split(message, "\n") {
 		if l.timestamp {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s%s\n", p.prefix, timestamp, line)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s%s\n", p.prefix, timestamp, line)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s\n", p.prefix, line)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s\n", p.prefix, line)
 		}
 	}
+
+	if KeyboardManager != nil {
+		KeyboardManager.PrintKeyboardInfo()
+	}
 }
 
 func (l *logConsumer) Status(container, msg string) {
 	p := l.getPresenter(container)
-	s := p.colors(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s\n", container, msg))
+	s := p.colors(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s %s\n", goterm.RESET_LINE, container, msg))
 	l.stdout.Write([]byte(s)) //nolint:errcheck
 }
 
@@ -138,5 +162,9 @@ type presenter struct {
 }
 
 func (p *presenter) setPrefix(width int) {
+	if p.name == api.WatchLogger {
+		p.prefix = p.colors(strings.Repeat(" ", width) + " ⦿ ")
+		return
+	}
 	p.prefix = p.colors(fmt.Sprintf("%-"+strconv.Itoa(width)+"s | ", p.name))
 }

cmd/formatter/shortcut.go

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2024 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package formatter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/buger/goterm"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/tracing"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/watch"
+	"github.com/eiannone/keyboard"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"github.com/skratchdot/open-golang/open"
+)
+
+const DISPLAY_ERROR_TIME = 10
+
+type KeyboardError struct {
+	err       error
+	timeStart time.Time
+}
+
+func (ke *KeyboardError) shouldDisplay() bool {
+	return ke.err != nil && int(time.Since(ke.timeStart).Seconds()) < DISPLAY_ERROR_TIME
+}
+
+func (ke *KeyboardError) printError(height int, info string) {
+	if ke.shouldDisplay() {
+		errMessage := ke.err.Error()
+
+		MoveCursor(height-1-extraLines(info)-extraLines(errMessage), 0)
+		ClearLine()
+
+		fmt.Print(errMessage)
+	}
+}
+
+func (ke *KeyboardError) addError(prefix string, err error) {
+	ke.timeStart = time.Now()
+
+	prefix = ansiColor(CYAN, fmt.Sprintf("%s →", prefix), BOLD)
+	errorString := fmt.Sprintf("%s  %s", prefix, err.Error())
+
+	ke.err = errors.New(errorString)
+}
+
+func (ke *KeyboardError) error() string {
+	return ke.err.Error()
+}
+
+type KeyboardWatch struct {
+	Watcher  watch.Notify
+	Watching bool
+	WatchFn  func(ctx context.Context, doneCh chan bool, project *types.Project, services []string, options api.WatchOptions) error
+	Ctx      context.Context
+	Cancel   context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+func (kw *KeyboardWatch) isWatching() bool {
+	return kw.Watching
+}
+
+func (kw *KeyboardWatch) switchWatching() {
+	kw.Watching = !kw.Watching
+}
+
+func (kw *KeyboardWatch) newContext(ctx context.Context) context.CancelFunc {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	kw.Ctx = ctx
+	kw.Cancel = cancel
+	return cancel
+}
+
+type KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL int
+
+const (
+	NONE  KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL = 0
+	INFO  KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL = 1
+	DEBUG KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL = 2
+)
+
+type LogKeyboard struct {
+	kError                KeyboardError
+	Watch                 KeyboardWatch
+	IsDockerDesktopActive bool
+	IsWatchConfigured     bool
+	logLevel              KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL
+	signalChannel         chan<- os.Signal
+}
+
+var (
+	KeyboardManager *LogKeyboard
+	eg              multierror.Group
+)
+
+func NewKeyboardManager(ctx context.Context, isDockerDesktopActive, isWatchConfigured bool,
+	sc chan<- os.Signal,
+	watchFn func(ctx context.Context,
+		doneCh chan bool,
+		project *types.Project,
+		services []string,
+		options api.WatchOptions,
+	) error,
+) {
+	km := LogKeyboard{}
+	km.IsDockerDesktopActive = isDockerDesktopActive
+	km.IsWatchConfigured = isWatchConfigured
+	km.logLevel = INFO
+
+	km.Watch.Watching = false
+	km.Watch.WatchFn = watchFn
+
+	km.signalChannel = sc
+
+	KeyboardManager = &km
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) ClearKeyboardInfo() {
+	lk.clearNavigationMenu()
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) PrintKeyboardInfo() {
+	if lk.logLevel == INFO {
+		lk.printNavigationMenu()
+	}
+}
+
+// Creates space to print error and menu string
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) createBuffer(lines int) {
+	if lk.kError.shouldDisplay() {
+		extraLines := extraLines(lk.kError.error()) + 1
+		lines += extraLines
+	}
+
+	// get the string
+	infoMessage := lk.navigationMenu()
+	// calculate how many lines we need to display the menu info
+	// might be needed a line break
+	extraLines := extraLines(infoMessage) + 1
+	lines += extraLines
+
+	if lines > 0 {
+		allocateSpace(lines)
+		MoveCursorUp(lines)
+	}
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) printNavigationMenu() {
+	offset := 1
+	lk.clearNavigationMenu()
+	lk.createBuffer(offset)
+
+	if lk.logLevel == INFO {
+		height := goterm.Height()
+		menu := lk.navigationMenu()
+
+		MoveCursorX(0)
+		SaveCursor()
+
+		lk.kError.printError(height, menu)
+
+		MoveCursor(height-extraLines(menu), 0)
+		ClearLine()
+		fmt.Print(menu)
+
+		MoveCursorX(0)
+		RestoreCursor()
+	}
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) navigationMenu() string {
+	var openDDInfo string
+	if lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
+		openDDInfo = shortcutKeyColor("v") + navColor(" View in Docker Desktop")
+	}
+
+	var openDDUI string
+	if openDDInfo != "" {
+		openDDUI = navColor("   ")
+	}
+	if lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
+		openDDUI = openDDUI + shortcutKeyColor("o") + navColor(" View Config")
+	}
+
+	var watchInfo string
+	if openDDInfo != "" || openDDUI != "" {
+		watchInfo = navColor("   ")
+	}
+	isEnabled := " Enable"
+	if lk.Watch.Watching {
+		isEnabled = " Disable"
+	}
+	watchInfo = watchInfo + shortcutKeyColor("w") + navColor(isEnabled+" Watch")
+	return openDDInfo + openDDUI + watchInfo
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) clearNavigationMenu() {
+	height := goterm.Height()
+	MoveCursorX(0)
+	SaveCursor()
+
+	// ClearLine()
+	for i := 0; i < height; i++ {
+		MoveCursorDown(1)
+		ClearLine()
+	}
+	RestoreCursor()
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) openDockerDesktop(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project) {
+	if !lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
+		return
+	}
+	eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+		func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/apps/%s", project.Name)
+			err := open.Run(link)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Could not open Docker Desktop")
+				lk.keyboardError("View", err)
+			}
+			return err
+		}),
+	)
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) openDDComposeUI(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project) {
+	if !lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
+		return
+	}
+	eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui/composeview", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+		func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/docker-compose/%s", project.Name)
+			err := open.Run(link)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Could not open Docker Desktop Compose UI")
+				lk.keyboardError("View Config", err)
+			}
+			return err
+		}),
+	)
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) openDDWatchDocs(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project) {
+	eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+		func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/docker-compose/%s/watch", project.Name)
+			err := open.Run(link)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Could not open Docker Desktop Compose UI")
+				lk.keyboardError("Watch Docs", err)
+			}
+			return err
+		}),
+	)
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) keyboardError(prefix string, err error) {
+	lk.kError.addError(prefix, err)
+
+	lk.printNavigationMenu()
+	timer1 := time.NewTimer((DISPLAY_ERROR_TIME + 1) * time.Second)
+	go func() {
+		<-timer1.C
+		lk.printNavigationMenu()
+	}()
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) StartWatch(ctx context.Context, doneCh chan bool, project *types.Project, options api.UpOptions) {
+	if !lk.IsWatchConfigured {
+		return
+	}
+	lk.Watch.switchWatching()
+	if !lk.Watch.isWatching() {
+		lk.Watch.Cancel()
+	} else {
+		eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+			func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				if options.Create.Build == nil {
+					err := fmt.Errorf("Cannot run watch mode with flag --no-build")
+					lk.keyboardError("Watch", err)
+					return err
+				}
+
+				lk.Watch.newContext(ctx)
+				buildOpts := *options.Create.Build
+				buildOpts.Quiet = true
+				err := lk.Watch.WatchFn(lk.Watch.Ctx, doneCh, project, options.Start.Services, api.WatchOptions{
+					Build: &buildOpts,
+					LogTo: options.Start.Attach,
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					lk.Watch.switchWatching()
+					options.Start.Attach.Err(api.WatchLogger, err.Error())
+				}
+				return err
+			}))
+	}
+}
+
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) HandleKeyEvents(event keyboard.KeyEvent, ctx context.Context, doneCh chan bool, project *types.Project, options api.UpOptions) {
+	switch kRune := event.Rune; kRune {
+	case 'v':
+		lk.openDockerDesktop(ctx, project)
+	case 'w':
+		if !lk.IsWatchConfigured {
+			// we try to open watch docs if DD is installed
+			if lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
+				lk.openDDWatchDocs(ctx, project)
+			}
+			// either way we mark menu/watch as an error
+			eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+				func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					err := fmt.Errorf("watch is not yet configured. Learn more: %s", ansiColor(CYAN, "https://docs.docker.com/compose/file-watch/"))
+					lk.keyboardError("Watch", err)
+					return err
+				}))
+			return
+		}
+		lk.StartWatch(ctx, doneCh, project, options)
+	case 'o':
+		lk.openDDComposeUI(ctx, project)
+	}
+	switch key := event.Key; key {
+	case keyboard.KeyCtrlC:
+		_ = keyboard.Close()
+		lk.clearNavigationMenu()
+		ShowCursor()
+
+		lk.logLevel = NONE
+		if lk.Watch.Watching && lk.Watch.Cancel != nil {
+			lk.Watch.Cancel()
+			_ = eg.Wait().ErrorOrNil() // Need to print this ?
+		}
+		// will notify main thread to kill and will handle gracefully
+		lk.signalChannel <- syscall.SIGINT
+	case keyboard.KeyEnter:
+		NewLine()
+		lk.printNavigationMenu()
+	}
+}
+
+func allocateSpace(lines int) {
+	for i := 0; i < lines; i++ {
+		ClearLine()
+		NewLine()
+		MoveCursorX(0)
+	}
+}
+
+func extraLines(s string) int {
+	return int(math.Floor(float64(lenAnsi(s)) / float64(goterm.Width())))
+}
+
+func shortcutKeyColor(key string) string {
+	foreground := "38;2"
+	black := "0;0;0"
+	background := "48;2"
+	white := "255;255;255"
+	return ansiColor(foreground+";"+black+";"+background+";"+white, key, BOLD)
+}
+
+func navColor(key string) string {
+	return ansiColor(FAINT, key)
+}

cmd/main.go

@@ -24,31 +24,38 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/plugin"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/cmdtrace"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/compatibility"
 	commands "github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/compose"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/compose"
 )
 
 func pluginMain() {
 	plugin.Run(func(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-		serviceProxy := api.NewServiceProxy().WithService(compose.NewComposeService(dockerCli))
-		cmd := commands.RootCommand(dockerCli, serviceProxy)
-		originalPreRun := cmd.PersistentPreRunE
+		// TODO(milas): this cast is safe but we should not need to do this,
+		// 	we should expose the concrete service type so that we do not need
+		// 	to rely on the `api.Service` interface internally
+		backend := compose.NewComposeService(dockerCli).(commands.Backend)
+		cmd := commands.RootCommand(dockerCli, backend)
+		originalPreRunE := cmd.PersistentPreRunE
 		cmd.PersistentPreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			// initialize the dockerCli instance
 			if err := plugin.PersistentPreRunE(cmd, args); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			// TODO(milas): add an env var to enable logging from the
-			// OTel components for debugging purposes
-			_ = cmdtrace.Setup(cmd, dockerCli, os.Args[1:])
+			// compose-specific initialization
+			dockerCliPostInitialize(dockerCli)
 
-			if originalPreRun != nil {
-				return originalPreRun(cmd, args)
+			if err := cmdtrace.Setup(cmd, dockerCli, os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("failed to enable tracing: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if originalPreRunE != nil {
+				return originalPreRunE(cmd, args)
 			}
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -68,6 +75,22 @@ func pluginMain() {
 		})
 }
 
+// dockerCliPostInitialize performs Compose-specific configuration for the
+// command.Cli instance provided by the plugin.Run() initialization.
+//
+// NOTE: This must be called AFTER plugin.PersistentPreRunE.
+func dockerCliPostInitialize(dockerCli command.Cli) {
+	// HACK(milas): remove once docker/cli#4574 is merged; for now,
+	// set it in a rather roundabout way by grabbing the underlying
+	// concrete client and manually invoking an option on it
+	_ = dockerCli.Apply(func(cli *command.DockerCli) error {
+		if mobyClient, ok := cli.Client().(*client.Client); ok {
+			_ = client.WithUserAgent("compose/" + internal.Version)(mobyClient)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
 func main() {
 	if plugin.RunningStandalone() {
 		os.Args = append([]string{"docker"}, compatibility.Convert(os.Args[1:])...)

docs/reference/compose.md

@@ -1,64 +1,70 @@
 # docker compose
 
+```text
+docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
+```
+
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.
+Define and run multi-container applications with Docker
 
 ### Subcommands
 
-| Name                            | Description                                                                           |
-|:--------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [`build`](compose_build.md)     | Build or rebuild services                                                             |
-| [`config`](compose_config.md)   | Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format                            |
-| [`cp`](compose_cp.md)           | Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystem               |
-| [`create`](compose_create.md)   | Creates containers for a service.                                                     |
-| [`down`](compose_down.md)       | Stop and remove containers, networks                                                  |
-| [`events`](compose_events.md)   | Receive real time events from containers.                                             |
-| [`exec`](compose_exec.md)       | Execute a command in a running container.                                             |
-| [`images`](compose_images.md)   | List images used by the created containers                                            |
-| [`kill`](compose_kill.md)       | Force stop service containers.                                                        |
-| [`logs`](compose_logs.md)       | View output from containers                                                           |
-| [`ls`](compose_ls.md)           | List running compose projects                                                         |
-| [`pause`](compose_pause.md)     | Pause services                                                                        |
-| [`port`](compose_port.md)       | Print the public port for a port binding.                                             |
-| [`ps`](compose_ps.md)           | List containers                                                                       |
-| [`pull`](compose_pull.md)       | Pull service images                                                                   |
-| [`push`](compose_push.md)       | Push service images                                                                   |
-| [`restart`](compose_restart.md) | Restart service containers                                                            |
-| [`rm`](compose_rm.md)           | Removes stopped service containers                                                    |
-| [`run`](compose_run.md)         | Run a one-off command on a service.                                                   |
-| [`scale`](compose_scale.md)     | Scale services                                                                        |
-| [`start`](compose_start.md)     | Start services                                                                        |
-| [`stop`](compose_stop.md)       | Stop services                                                                         |
-| [`top`](compose_top.md)         | Display the running processes                                                         |
-| [`unpause`](compose_unpause.md) | Unpause services                                                                      |
-| [`up`](compose_up.md)           | Create and start containers                                                           |
-| [`version`](compose_version.md) | Show the Docker Compose version information                                           |
-| [`wait`](compose_wait.md)       | Block until the first service container stops                                         |
-| [`watch`](compose_watch.md)     | Watch build context for service and rebuild/refresh containers when files are updated |
+| Name                            | Description                                                                             |
+|:--------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [`attach`](compose_attach.md)   | Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a service's running container |
+| [`build`](compose_build.md)     | Build or rebuild services                                                               |
+| [`commit`](compose_commit.md)   | Create a new image from a service container's changes                                   |
+| [`config`](compose_config.md)   | Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format                              |
+| [`cp`](compose_cp.md)           | Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystem                 |
+| [`create`](compose_create.md)   | Creates containers for a service                                                        |
+| [`down`](compose_down.md)       | Stop and remove containers, networks                                                    |
+| [`events`](compose_events.md)   | Receive real time events from containers                                                |
+| [`exec`](compose_exec.md)       | Execute a command in a running container                                                |
+| [`export`](compose_export.md)   | Export a service container's filesystem as a tar archive                                |
+| [`images`](compose_images.md)   | List images used by the created containers                                              |
+| [`kill`](compose_kill.md)       | Force stop service containers                                                           |
+| [`logs`](compose_logs.md)       | View output from containers                                                             |
+| [`ls`](compose_ls.md)           | List running compose projects                                                           |
+| [`pause`](compose_pause.md)     | Pause services                                                                          |
+| [`port`](compose_port.md)       | Print the public port for a port binding                                                |
+| [`ps`](compose_ps.md)           | List containers                                                                         |
+| [`pull`](compose_pull.md)       | Pull service images                                                                     |
+| [`push`](compose_push.md)       | Push service images                                                                     |
+| [`restart`](compose_restart.md) | Restart service containers                                                              |
+| [`rm`](compose_rm.md)           | Removes stopped service containers                                                      |
+| [`run`](compose_run.md)         | Run a one-off command on a service                                                      |
+| [`scale`](compose_scale.md)     | Scale services                                                                          |
+| [`start`](compose_start.md)     | Start services                                                                          |
+| [`stats`](compose_stats.md)     | Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics                         |
+| [`stop`](compose_stop.md)       | Stop services                                                                           |
+| [`top`](compose_top.md)         | Display the running processes                                                           |
+| [`unpause`](compose_unpause.md) | Unpause services                                                                        |
+| [`up`](compose_up.md)           | Create and start containers                                                             |
+| [`version`](compose_version.md) | Show the Docker Compose version information                                             |
+| [`wait`](compose_wait.md)       | Block until containers of all (or specified) services stop.                             |
+| [`watch`](compose_watch.md)     | Watch build context for service and rebuild/refresh containers when files are updated   |
 
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name                   | Type          | Default | Description                                                                                         |
 |:-----------------------|:--------------|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--all-resources`      | `bool`        |         | Include all resources, even those not used by services                                              |
 | `--ansi`               | `string`      | `auto`  | Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"\|"always"\|"auto")                           |
-| `--compatibility`      |               |         | Run compose in backward compatibility mode                                                          |
-| `--dry-run`            |               |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                     |
-| `--env-file`           | `stringArray` |         | Specify an alternate environment file.                                                              |
+| `--compatibility`      | `bool`        |         | Run compose in backward compatibility mode                                                          |
+| `--dry-run`            | `bool`        |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                     |
+| `--env-file`           | `stringArray` |         | Specify an alternate environment file                                                               |
 | `-f`, `--file`         | `stringArray` |         | Compose configuration files                                                                         |
 | `--parallel`           | `int`         | `-1`    | Control max parallelism, -1 for unlimited                                                           |
 | `--profile`            | `stringArray` |         | Specify a profile to enable                                                                         |
-| `--progress`           | `string`      | `auto`  | Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, quiet)                                               |
+| `--progress`           | `string`      | `auto`  | Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, json, quiet)                                         |
 | `--project-directory`  | `string`      |         | Specify an alternate working directory<br>(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file) |
 | `-p`, `--project-name` | `string`      |         | Project name                                                                                        |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
 
-## Description
-
-You can use the compose subcommand, `docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]`, to build and manage
-multiple services in Docker containers.
+## Examples
 
 ### Use `-f` to specify the name and path of one or more Compose files
 Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.
@@ -174,6 +180,9 @@ If flags are explicitly set on the command line, the associated environment vari
 Setting the `COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS` environment variable to `true` stops docker compose from detecting orphaned
 containers for the project.
 
+Setting the `COMPOSE_MENU` environment variable to `false` disables the helper menu when running `docker compose up`
+in attached mode. Alternatively, you can also run `docker compose up --menu=false` to disable the helper menu.
+
 ### Use Dry Run mode to test your command
 
 Use `--dry-run` flag to test a command without changing your application stack state.

docs/reference/compose_alpha_dry-run.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # docker compose alpha dry-run
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Dry run command allows you to test a command without applying changes.
+Dry run command allows you to test a command without applying changes
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_alpha_generate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# docker compose alpha generate
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+EXPERIMENTAL - Generate a Compose file from existing containers
+
+### Options
+
+| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                               |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`     | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode           |
+| `--format`      | `string` | `yaml`  | Format the output. Values: [yaml \| json] |
+| `--name`        | `string` |         | Project name to set in the Compose file   |
+| `--project-dir` | `string` |         | Directory to use for the project          |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_alpha_publish.md

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ Publish compose application
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name                      | Type | Default | Description                     |
-|:--------------------------|:-----|:--------|:--------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`               |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
-| `--resolve-image-digests` |      |         | Pin image tags to digests.      |
+| Name                      | Type     | Default | Description                                                                    |
+|:--------------------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`               | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                |
+| `--oci-version`           | `string` |         | OCI Image/Artifact specification version (automatically determined by default) |
+| `--resolve-image-digests` | `bool`   |         | Pin image tags to digests                                                      |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_alpha_scale.md

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # docker compose alpha scale
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Scale services. 
+Scale services
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name        | Type | Default | Description                     |
 |:------------|:-----|:--------|:--------------------------------|
 | `--dry-run` |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
-| `--no-deps` |      |         | Don't start linked services    |
+| `--no-deps` |      |         | Don't start linked services     |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_alpha_viz.md

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ EXPERIMENTAL - Generate a graphviz graph from your compose file
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name                 | Type  | Default | Description                                                                                        |
-|:---------------------|:------|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`          |       |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                    |
-| `--image`            |       |         | Include service's image name in output graph                                                       |
-| `--indentation-size` | `int` | `1`     | Number of tabs or spaces to use for indentation                                                    |
-| `--networks`         |       |         | Include service's attached networks in output graph                                                |
-| `--ports`            |       |         | Include service's exposed ports in output graph                                                    |
-| `--spaces`           |       |         | If given, space character ' ' will be used to indent,<br>otherwise tab character '\t' will be used |
+| Name                 | Type   | Default | Description                                                                                        |
+|:---------------------|:-------|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`          | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                    |
+| `--image`            | `bool` |         | Include service's image name in output graph                                                       |
+| `--indentation-size` | `int`  | `1`     | Number of tabs or spaces to use for indentation                                                    |
+| `--networks`         | `bool` |         | Include service's attached networks in output graph                                                |
+| `--ports`            | `bool` |         | Include service's exposed ports in output graph                                                    |
+| `--spaces`           | `bool` |         | If given, space character ' ' will be used to indent,<br>otherwise tab character '\t' will be used |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_attach.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# docker compose attach
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a service's running container
+
+### Options
+
+| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                               |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--detach-keys` | `string` |         | Override the key sequence for detaching from a container. |
+| `--dry-run`     | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                           |
+| `--index`       | `int`    | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas.  |
+| `--no-stdin`    | `bool`   |         | Do not attach STDIN                                       |
+| `--sig-proxy`   | `bool`   | `true`  | Proxy all received signals to the process                 |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_build.md

@@ -1,28 +1,37 @@
 # docker compose build
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Build or rebuild services
-
-### Options
-
-| Name             | Type          | Default | Description                                                                                                 |
-|:-----------------|:--------------|:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--build-arg`    | `stringArray` |         | Set build-time variables for services.                                                                      |
-| `--builder`      | `string`      |         | Set builder to use.                                                                                         |
-| `--dry-run`      |               |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                             |
-| `-m`, `--memory` | `bytes`       | `0`     | Set memory limit for the build container. Not supported by BuildKit.                                        |
-| `--no-cache`     |               |         | Do not use cache when building the image                                                                    |
-| `--pull`         |               |         | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.                                                        |
-| `--push`         |               |         | Push service images.                                                                                        |
-| `-q`, `--quiet`  |               |         | Don't print anything to STDOUT                                                                              |
-| `--ssh`          | `string`      |         | Set SSH authentications used when building service images. (use 'default' for using your default SSH Agent) |
-
-
-<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
-
-## Description
-
-Services are built once and then tagged, by default as `project_service`.
+Services are built once and then tagged, by default as `project-service`.
+
+If the Compose file specifies an
+[image](https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/spec.md#image) name,
+the image is tagged with that name, substituting any variables beforehand. See
+[variable interpolation](https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/spec.md#interpolation).
+
+If you change a service's `Dockerfile` or the contents of its build directory,
+run `docker compose build` to rebuild it.
+
+### Options
+
+| Name                  | Type          | Default | Description                                                                                                 |
+|:----------------------|:--------------|:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--build-arg`         | `stringArray` |         | Set build-time variables for services                                                                       |
+| `--builder`           | `string`      |         | Set builder to use                                                                                          |
+| `--dry-run`           | `bool`        |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                             |
+| `-m`, `--memory`      | `bytes`       | `0`     | Set memory limit for the build container. Not supported by BuildKit.                                        |
+| `--no-cache`          | `bool`        |         | Do not use cache when building the image                                                                    |
+| `--pull`              | `bool`        |         | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image                                                         |
+| `--push`              | `bool`        |         | Push service images                                                                                         |
+| `-q`, `--quiet`       | `bool`        |         | Don't print anything to STDOUT                                                                              |
+| `--ssh`               | `string`      |         | Set SSH authentications used when building service images. (use 'default' for using your default SSH Agent) |
+| `--with-dependencies` | `bool`        |         | Also build dependencies (transitively)                                                                      |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+
+## Description
+
+Services are built once and then tagged, by default as `project-service`.
 
 If the Compose file specifies an
 [image](https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/spec.md#image) name,

docs/reference/compose_commit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# docker compose commit
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Create a new image from a service container's changes
+
+### Options
+
+| Name              | Type     | Default | Description                                                |
+|:------------------|:---------|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `-a`, `--author`  | `string` |         | Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>") |
+| `-c`, `--change`  | `list`   |         | Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image          |
+| `--dry-run`       | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                            |
+| `--index`         | `int`    | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas.   |
+| `-m`, `--message` | `string` |         | Commit message                                             |
+| `-p`, `--pause`   | `bool`   | `true`  | Pause container during commit                              |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_config.md

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 # docker compose convert
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format
+`docker compose config` renders the actual data model to be applied on the Docker Engine.
+It merges the Compose files set by `-f` flags, resolves variables in the Compose file, and expands short-notation into
+the canonical format.
 
 ### Aliases
 
@@ -11,20 +13,22 @@ Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format
 
 | Name                      | Type     | Default | Description                                                                 |
 |:--------------------------|:---------|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`               |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                             |
+| `--dry-run`               | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                             |
+| `--environment`           | `bool`   |         | Print environment used for interpolation.                                   |
 | `--format`                | `string` | `yaml`  | Format the output. Values: [yaml \| json]                                   |
 | `--hash`                  | `string` |         | Print the service config hash, one per line.                                |
-| `--images`                |          |         | Print the image names, one per line.                                        |
-| `--no-consistency`        |          |         | Don't check model consistency - warning: may produce invalid Compose output |
-| `--no-interpolate`        |          |         | Don't interpolate environment variables.                                    |
-| `--no-normalize`          |          |         | Don't normalize compose model.                                              |
-| `--no-path-resolution`    |          |         | Don't resolve file paths.                                                   |
+| `--images`                | `bool`   |         | Print the image names, one per line.                                        |
+| `--no-consistency`        | `bool`   |         | Don't check model consistency - warning: may produce invalid Compose output |
+| `--no-interpolate`        | `bool`   |         | Don't interpolate environment variables                                     |
+| `--no-normalize`          | `bool`   |         | Don't normalize compose model                                               |
+| `--no-path-resolution`    | `bool`   |         | Don't resolve file paths                                                    |
 | `-o`, `--output`          | `string` |         | Save to file (default to stdout)                                            |
-| `--profiles`              |          |         | Print the profile names, one per line.                                      |
-| `-q`, `--quiet`           |          |         | Only validate the configuration, don't print anything.                      |
-| `--resolve-image-digests` |          |         | Pin image tags to digests.                                                  |
-| `--services`              |          |         | Print the service names, one per line.                                      |
-| `--volumes`               |          |         | Print the volume names, one per line.                                       |
+| `--profiles`              | `bool`   |         | Print the profile names, one per line.                                      |
+| `-q`, `--quiet`           | `bool`   |         | Only validate the configuration, don't print anything                       |
+| `--resolve-image-digests` | `bool`   |         | Pin image tags to digests                                                   |
+| `--services`              | `bool`   |         | Print the service names, one per line.                                      |
+| `--variables`             | `bool`   |         | Print model variables and default values.                                   |
+| `--volumes`               | `bool`   |         | Print the volume names, one per line.                                       |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_cp.md

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystem
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name                  | Type  | Default | Description                                             |
-|:----------------------|:------|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
-| `-a`, `--archive`     |       |         | Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)             |
-| `--dry-run`           |       |         | Execute command in dry run mode                         |
-| `-L`, `--follow-link` |       |         | Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH                   |
-| `--index`             | `int` | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas |
+| Name                  | Type   | Default | Description                                             |
+|:----------------------|:-------|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--all`               | `bool` |         | Include containers created by the run command           |
+| `-a`, `--archive`     | `bool` |         | Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)             |
+| `--dry-run`           | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode                         |
+| `-L`, `--follow-link` | `bool` |         | Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH                   |
+| `--index`             | `int`  | `0`     | Index of the container if service has multiple replicas |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_create.md

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 # docker compose create
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Creates containers for a service.
+Creates containers for a service
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name               | Type          | Default  | Description                                                                                   |
 |:-------------------|:--------------|:---------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--build`          |               |          | Build images before starting containers.                                                      |
-| `--dry-run`        |               |          | Execute command in dry run mode                                                               |
-| `--force-recreate` |               |          | Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed.                    |
-| `--no-build`       |               |          | Don't build an image, even if it's policy.                                                    |
-| `--no-recreate`    |               |          | If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.         |
+| `--build`          | `bool`        |          | Build images before starting containers                                                       |
+| `--dry-run`        | `bool`        |          | Execute command in dry run mode                                                               |
+| `--force-recreate` | `bool`        |          | Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed                     |
+| `--no-build`       | `bool`        |          | Don't build an image, even if it's policy                                                     |
+| `--no-recreate`    | `bool`        |          | If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.         |
 | `--pull`           | `string`      | `policy` | Pull image before running ("always"\|"missing"\|"never"\|"build")                             |
-| `--remove-orphans` |               |          | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.                               |
+| `--quiet-pull`     | `bool`        |          | Pull without printing progress information                                                    |
+| `--remove-orphans` | `bool`        |          | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file                                |
 | `--scale`          | `stringArray` |          | Scale SERVICE to NUM instances. Overrides the `scale` setting in the Compose file if present. |
+| `-y`, `--y`        | `bool`        |          | Assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run non-interactively                               |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_down.md

@@ -1,17 +1,29 @@
 # docker compose down
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Stop and remove containers, networks
+Stops containers and removes containers, networks, volumes, and images created by `up`.
+
+By default, the only things removed are:
+
+- Containers for services defined in the Compose file.
+- Networks defined in the networks section of the Compose file.
+- The default network, if one is used.
+
+Networks and volumes defined as external are never removed.
+
+Anonymous volumes are not removed by default. However, as they don’t have a stable name, they are not automatically
+mounted by a subsequent `up`. For data that needs to persist between updates, use explicit paths as bind mounts or
+named volumes.
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name               | Type     | Default | Description                                                                                                              |
-|:-------------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`        |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                                          |
-| `--remove-orphans` |          |         | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.                                                          |
-| `--rmi`            | `string` |         | Remove images used by services. "local" remove only images that don't have a custom tag ("local"\|"all")                 |
-| `-t`, `--timeout`  | `int`    | `0`     | Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds                                                                                    |
-| `-v`, `--volumes`  |          |         | Remove named volumes declared in the "volumes" section of the Compose file and anonymous volumes attached to containers. |
+| Name               | Type     | Default | Description                                                                                                             |
+|:-------------------|:---------|:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`        | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                                         |
+| `--remove-orphans` | `bool`   |         | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file                                                          |
+| `--rmi`            | `string` |         | Remove images used by services. "local" remove only images that don't have a custom tag ("local"\|"all")                |
+| `-t`, `--timeout`  | `int`    | `0`     | Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds                                                                                   |
+| `-v`, `--volumes`  | `bool`   |         | Remove named volumes declared in the "volumes" section of the Compose file and anonymous volumes attached to containers |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_events.md

@@ -1,14 +1,32 @@
 # docker compose events
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Receive real time events from containers.
+Stream container events for every container in the project.
+
+With the `--json` flag, a json object is printed one per line with the format:
+
+```json
+{
+    "time": "2015-11-20T18:01:03.615550",
+    "type": "container",
+    "action": "create",
+    "id": "213cf7...5fc39a",
+    "service": "web",
+    "attributes": {
+      "name": "application_web_1",
+      "image": "alpine:edge"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The events that can be received using this can be seen [here](/reference/cli/docker/system/events/#object-types).
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name        | Type | Default | Description                               |
-|:------------|:-----|:--------|:------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run` |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode           |
-| `--json`    |      |         | Output events as a stream of json objects |
+| Name        | Type   | Default | Description                               |
+|:------------|:-------|:--------|:------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run` | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode           |
+| `--json`    | `bool` |         | Output events as a stream of json objects |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
@@ -33,4 +51,4 @@ With the `--json` flag, a json object is printed one per line with the format:
 }
 ```
 
-The events that can be received using this can be seen [here](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/events/#object-types).
+The events that can be received using this can be seen [here](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/system/events/#object-types).

docs/reference/compose_exec.md

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
 # docker compose exec
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Execute a command in a running container.
+This is the equivalent of `docker exec` targeting a Compose service.
+
+With this subcommand, you can run arbitrary commands in your services. Commands allocate a TTY by default, so
+you can use a command such as `docker compose exec web sh` to get an interactive prompt.
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name              | Type          | Default | Description                                                                      |
 |:------------------|:--------------|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `-d`, `--detach`  |               |         | Detached mode: Run command in the background.                                    |
-| `--dry-run`       |               |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                  |
+| `-d`, `--detach`  | `bool`        |         | Detached mode: Run command in the background                                     |
+| `--dry-run`       | `bool`        |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                  |
 | `-e`, `--env`     | `stringArray` |         | Set environment variables                                                        |
-| `--index`         | `int`         | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas                          |
-| `-T`, `--no-TTY`  |               |         | Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY. |
-| `--privileged`    |               |         | Give extended privileges to the process.                                         |
-| `-u`, `--user`    | `string`      |         | Run the command as this user.                                                    |
-| `-w`, `--workdir` | `string`      |         | Path to workdir directory for this command.                                      |
+| `--index`         | `int`         | `0`     | Index of the container if service has multiple replicas                          |
+| `-T`, `--no-TTY`  | `bool`        | `true`  | Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY. |
+| `--privileged`    | `bool`        |         | Give extended privileges to the process                                          |
+| `-u`, `--user`    | `string`      |         | Run the command as this user                                                     |
+| `-w`, `--workdir` | `string`      |         | Path to workdir directory for this command                                       |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_export.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# docker compose export
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Export a service container's filesystem as a tar archive
+
+### Options
+
+| Name             | Type     | Default | Description                                              |
+|:-----------------|:---------|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`      | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                          |
+| `--index`        | `int`    | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas. |
+| `-o`, `--output` | `string` |         | Write to a file, instead of STDOUT                       |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_images.md

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ List images used by the created containers
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                 |
-|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:--------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`     |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode             |
-| `--format`      | `string` | `table` | Format the output. Values: [table \| json]. |
-| `-q`, `--quiet` |          |         | Only display IDs                            |
+| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`     | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode            |
+| `--format`      | `string` | `table` | Format the output. Values: [table \| json] |
+| `-q`, `--quiet` | `bool`   |         | Only display IDs                           |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_kill.md

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 # docker compose kill
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Force stop service containers.
+Forces running containers to stop by sending a `SIGKILL` signal. Optionally the signal can be passed, for example:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose kill -s SIGINT
+```
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name               | Type     | Default   | Description                                                     |
-|:-------------------|:---------|:----------|:----------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`        |          |           | Execute command in dry run mode                                 |
-| `--remove-orphans` |          |           | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file. |
-| `-s`, `--signal`   | `string` | `SIGKILL` | SIGNAL to send to the container.                                |
+| Name               | Type     | Default   | Description                                                    |
+|:-------------------|:---------|:----------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`        | `bool`   |           | Execute command in dry run mode                                |
+| `--remove-orphans` | `bool`   |           | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file |
+| `-s`, `--signal`   | `string` | `SIGKILL` | SIGNAL to send to the container                                |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
@@ -19,5 +23,5 @@ Force stop service containers.
 Forces running containers to stop by sending a `SIGKILL` signal. Optionally the signal can be passed, for example:
 
 ```console
-$ docker-compose kill -s SIGINT
+$ docker compose kill -s SIGINT
 ```

docs/reference/compose_logs.md

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 # docker compose logs
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-View output from containers
+Displays log output from services
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name                 | Type     | Default | Description                                                                                    |
 |:---------------------|:---------|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`          |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                |
-| `-f`, `--follow`     |          |         | Follow log output.                                                                             |
-| `--no-color`         |          |         | Produce monochrome output.                                                                     |
-| `--no-log-prefix`    |          |         | Don't print prefix in logs.                                                                    |
+| `--dry-run`          | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                |
+| `-f`, `--follow`     | `bool`   |         | Follow log output                                                                              |
+| `--index`            | `int`    | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas                                        |
+| `--no-color`         | `bool`   |         | Produce monochrome output                                                                      |
+| `--no-log-prefix`    | `bool`   |         | Don't print prefix in logs                                                                     |
 | `--since`            | `string` |         | Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)    |
-| `-n`, `--tail`       | `string` | `all`   | Number of lines to show from the end of the logs for each container.                           |
-| `-t`, `--timestamps` |          |         | Show timestamps.                                                                               |
+| `-n`, `--tail`       | `string` | `all`   | Number of lines to show from the end of the logs for each container                            |
+| `-t`, `--timestamps` | `bool`   |         | Show timestamps                                                                                |
 | `--until`            | `string` |         | Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes) |
 
 
@@ -21,4 +22,4 @@ View output from containers
 
 ## Description
 
-Displays log output from services.
+Displays log output from services

docs/reference/compose_ls.md

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 # docker compose ls
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-List running compose projects
+Lists running Compose projects
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                 |
-|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:--------------------------------------------|
-| `-a`, `--all`   |          |         | Show all stopped Compose projects           |
-| `--dry-run`     |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode             |
-| `--filter`      | `filter` |         | Filter output based on conditions provided. |
-| `--format`      | `string` | `table` | Format the output. Values: [table \| json]. |
-| `-q`, `--quiet` |          |         | Only display IDs.                           |
+| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------|
+| `-a`, `--all`   | `bool`   |         | Show all stopped Compose projects          |
+| `--dry-run`     | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode            |
+| `--filter`      | `filter` |         | Filter output based on conditions provided |
+| `--format`      | `string` | `table` | Format the output. Values: [table \| json] |
+| `-q`, `--quiet` | `bool`   |         | Only display IDs                           |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
 
 ## Description
 
-Lists running Compose projects.
+Lists running Compose projects

docs/reference/compose_pause.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # docker compose pause
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Pause services
+Pauses running containers of a service. They can be unpaused with `docker compose unpause`.
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name        | Type | Default | Description                     |
-|:------------|:-----|:--------|:--------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run` |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
+| Name        | Type   | Default | Description                     |
+|:------------|:-------|:--------|:--------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run` | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_port.md

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # docker compose port
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Print the public port for a port binding.
+Prints the public port for a port binding
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name         | Type     | Default | Description                                             |
 |:-------------|:---------|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`  |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode                         |
-| `--index`    | `int`    | `0`     | index of the container if service has multiple replicas |
+| `--dry-run`  | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                         |
+| `--index`    | `int`    | `0`     | Index of the container if service has multiple replicas |
 | `--protocol` | `string` | `tcp`   | tcp or udp                                              |
 
 
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ Print the public port for a port binding.
 
 ## Description
 
-Prints the public port for a port binding.
+Prints the public port for a port binding

docs/reference/compose_ps.md

@@ -1,19 +1,35 @@
 # docker compose ps
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-List containers
+Lists containers for a Compose project, with current status and exposed ports.
+
+```console
+$ docker compose ps
+NAME            IMAGE     COMMAND           SERVICE    CREATED         STATUS          PORTS
+example-foo-1   alpine    "/entrypoint.…"   foo        4 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds    0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp
+```
+
+By default, only running containers are shown. `--all` flag can be used to include stopped containers.
+
+```console
+$ docker compose ps --all
+NAME            IMAGE     COMMAND           SERVICE    CREATED         STATUS          PORTS
+example-foo-1   alpine    "/entrypoint.…"   foo        4 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds    0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp
+example-bar-1   alpine    "/entrypoint.…"   bar        4 seconds ago   exited (0)
+```
 
 ### Options
 
 | Name                  | Type          | Default | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 |:----------------------|:--------------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `-a`, `--all`         |               |         | Show all stopped containers (including those created by the run command)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| `--dry-run`           |               |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| [`--filter`](#filter) | `string`      |         | Filter services by a property (supported filters: status).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `-a`, `--all`         | `bool`        |         | Show all stopped containers (including those created by the run command)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `--dry-run`           | `bool`        |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| [`--filter`](#filter) | `string`      |         | Filter services by a property (supported filters: status)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
 | [`--format`](#format) | `string`      | `table` | Format output using a custom template:<br>'table':            Print output in table format with column headers (default)<br>'table TEMPLATE':   Print output in table format using the given Go template<br>'json':             Print in JSON format<br>'TEMPLATE':         Print output using the given Go template.<br>Refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/ for more information about formatting output with templates |
-| `--no-trunc`          |               |         | Don't truncate output                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `-q`, `--quiet`       |               |         | Only display IDs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `--services`          |               |         | Display services                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `--no-trunc`          | `bool`        |         | Don't truncate output                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `--orphans`           | `bool`        | `true`  | Include orphaned services (not declared by project)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `-q`, `--quiet`       | `bool`        |         | Only display IDs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `--services`          | `bool`        |         | Display services                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
 | [`--status`](#status) | `stringArray` |         | Filter services by status. Values: [paused \| restarting \| removing \| running \| dead \| created \| exited]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 
 

docs/reference/compose_pull.md

@@ -1,26 +1,25 @@
 # docker compose pull
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Pull service images
+Pulls an image associated with a service defined in a `compose.yaml` file, but does not start containers based on those images
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name                     | Type     | Default | Description                                             |
-|:-------------------------|:---------|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`              |          |         | Execute command in dry run mode                         |
-| `--ignore-buildable`     |          |         | Ignore images that can be built.                        |
-| `--ignore-pull-failures` |          |         | Pull what it can and ignores images with pull failures. |
-| `--include-deps`         |          |         | Also pull services declared as dependencies.            |
-| `--policy`               | `string` |         | Apply pull policy ("missing"\|"always").                |
-| `-q`, `--quiet`          |          |         | Pull without printing progress information.             |
+| Name                     | Type     | Default | Description                                            |
+|:-------------------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`              | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                        |
+| `--ignore-buildable`     | `bool`   |         | Ignore images that can be built                        |
+| `--ignore-pull-failures` | `bool`   |         | Pull what it can and ignores images with pull failures |
+| `--include-deps`         | `bool`   |         | Also pull services declared as dependencies            |
+| `--policy`               | `string` |         | Apply pull policy ("missing"\|"always")                |
+| `-q`, `--quiet`          | `bool`   |         | Pull without printing progress information             |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
 
 ## Description
 
-Pulls an image associated with a service defined in a `compose.yaml` file, but does not start containers based on
-those images.
+Pulls an image associated with a service defined in a `compose.yaml` file, but does not start containers based on those images
 
 
 ## Examples

docs/reference/compose_push.md

@@ -1,16 +1,33 @@
 # docker compose push
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Push service images
+Pushes images for services to their respective registry/repository.
+
+The following assumptions are made:
+- You are pushing an image you have built locally
+- You have access to the build key
+
+Examples
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  service1:
+    build: .
+    image: localhost:5000/yourimage  ## goes to local registry
+
+  service2:
+    build: .
+    image: your-dockerid/yourimage  ## goes to your repository on Docker Hub
+```
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name                     | Type | Default | Description                                            |
-|:-------------------------|:-----|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`              |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode                        |
-| `--ignore-push-failures` |      |         | Push what it can and ignores images with push failures |
-| `--include-deps`         |      |         | Also push images of services declared as dependencies  |
-| `-q`, `--quiet`          |      |         | Push without printing progress information             |
+| Name                     | Type   | Default | Description                                            |
+|:-------------------------|:-------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`              | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode                        |
+| `--ignore-push-failures` | `bool` |         | Push what it can and ignores images with push failures |
+| `--include-deps`         | `bool` |         | Also push images of services declared as dependencies  |
+| `-q`, `--quiet`          | `bool` |         | Push without printing progress information             |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_restart.md

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
 # docker compose restart
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Restart service containers
+Restarts all stopped and running services, or the specified services only.
+
+If you make changes to your `compose.yml` configuration, these changes are not reflected
+after running this command. For example, changes to environment variables (which are added
+after a container is built, but before the container's command is executed) are not updated
+after restarting.
+
+If you are looking to configure a service's restart policy, refer to
+[restart](https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/spec.md#restart)
+or [restart_policy](https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/deploy.md#restart_policy).
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name              | Type  | Default | Description                           |
-|:------------------|:------|:--------|:--------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`       |       |         | Execute command in dry run mode       |
-| `--no-deps`       |       |         | Don't restart dependent services.     |
-| `-t`, `--timeout` | `int` | `0`     | Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds |
+| Name              | Type   | Default | Description                           |
+|:------------------|:-------|:--------|:--------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`       | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode       |
+| `--no-deps`       | `bool` |         | Don't restart dependent services      |
+| `-t`, `--timeout` | `int`  | `0`     | Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_rm.md

@@ -1,21 +1,30 @@
 # docker compose rm
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Removes stopped service containers
+Removes stopped service containers.
 
-By default, anonymous volumes attached to containers will not be removed. You
-can override this with -v. To list all volumes, use "docker volume ls".
+By default, anonymous volumes attached to containers are not removed. You can override this with `-v`. To list all
+volumes, use `docker volume ls`.
 
-Any data which is not in a volume will be lost.
+Any data which is not in a volume is lost.
+
+Running the command with no options also removes one-off containers created by `docker compose run`:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose rm
+Going to remove djangoquickstart_web_run_1
+Are you sure? [yN] y
+Removing djangoquickstart_web_run_1 ... done
+```
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name              | Type | Default | Description                                         |
-|:------------------|:-----|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run`       |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode                     |
-| `-f`, `--force`   |      |         | Don't ask to confirm removal                        |
-| `-s`, `--stop`    |      |         | Stop the containers, if required, before removing   |
-| `-v`, `--volumes` |      |         | Remove any anonymous volumes attached to containers |
+| Name              | Type   | Default | Description                                         |
+|:------------------|:-------|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`       | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode                     |
+| `-f`, `--force`   | `bool` |         | Don't ask to confirm removal                        |
+| `-s`, `--stop`    | `bool` |         | Stop the containers, if required, before removing   |
+| `-v`, `--volumes` | `bool` |         | Remove any anonymous volumes attached to containers |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_run.md

@@ -1,33 +1,86 @@
 # docker compose run
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
-Run a one-off command on a service.
+Runs a one-time command against a service.
+
+The following command starts the `web` service and runs `bash` as its command:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose run web bash
+```
+
+Commands you use with run start in new containers with configuration defined by that of the service,
+including volumes, links, and other details. However, there are two important differences:
+
+First, the command passed by `run` overrides the command defined in the service configuration. For example, if the
+`web` service configuration is started with `bash`, then `docker compose run web python app.py` overrides it with
+`python app.py`.
+
+The second difference is that the `docker compose run` command does not create any of the ports specified in the
+service configuration. This prevents port collisions with already-open ports. If you do want the service’s ports
+to be created and mapped to the host, specify the `--service-ports`
+
+```console
+$ docker compose run --service-ports web python manage.py shell
+```
+
+Alternatively, manual port mapping can be specified with the `--publish` or `-p` options, just as when using docker run:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose run --publish 8080:80 -p 2022:22 -p 127.0.0.1:2021:21 web python manage.py shell
+```
+
+If you start a service configured with links, the run command first checks to see if the linked service is running
+and starts the service if it is stopped. Once all the linked services are running, the run executes the command you
+passed it. For example, you could run:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose run db psql -h db -U docker
+```
+
+This opens an interactive PostgreSQL shell for the linked `db` container.
+
+If you do not want the run command to start linked containers, use the `--no-deps` flag:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose run --no-deps web python manage.py shell
+```
+
+If you want to remove the container after running while overriding the container’s restart policy, use the `--rm` flag:
+
+```console
+$ docker compose run --rm web python manage.py db upgrade
+```
+
+This runs a database upgrade script, and removes the container when finished running, even if a restart policy is
+specified in the service configuration.
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name                  | Type          | Default | Description                                                                       |
-|:----------------------|:--------------|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--build`             |               |         | Build image before starting container.                                            |
-| `--cap-add`           | `list`        |         | Add Linux capabilities                                                            |
-| `--cap-drop`          | `list`        |         | Drop Linux capabilities                                                           |
-| `-d`, `--detach`      |               |         | Run container in background and print container ID                                |
-| `--dry-run`           |               |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                   |
-| `--entrypoint`        | `string`      |         | Override the entrypoint of the image                                              |
-| `-e`, `--env`         | `stringArray` |         | Set environment variables                                                         |
-| `-i`, `--interactive` |               |         | Keep STDIN open even if not attached.                                             |
-| `-l`, `--label`       | `stringArray` |         | Add or override a label                                                           |
-| `--name`              | `string`      |         | Assign a name to the container                                                    |
-| `-T`, `--no-TTY`      |               |         | Disable pseudo-TTY allocation (default: auto-detected).                           |
-| `--no-deps`           |               |         | Don't start linked services.                                                      |
-| `-p`, `--publish`     | `stringArray` |         | Publish a container's port(s) to the host.                                        |
-| `--quiet-pull`        |               |         | Pull without printing progress information.                                       |
-| `--remove-orphans`    |               |         | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.                   |
-| `--rm`                |               |         | Automatically remove the container when it exits                                  |
-| `--service-ports`     |               |         | Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped to the host.              |
-| `--use-aliases`       |               |         | Use the service's network useAliases in the network(s) the container connects to. |
-| `-u`, `--user`        | `string`      |         | Run as specified username or uid                                                  |
-| `-v`, `--volume`      | `stringArray` |         | Bind mount a volume.                                                              |
-| `-w`, `--workdir`     | `string`      |         | Working directory inside the container                                            |
+| Name                    | Type          | Default  | Description                                                                      |
+|:------------------------|:--------------|:---------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--build`               | `bool`        |          | Build image before starting container                                            |
+| `--cap-add`             | `list`        |          | Add Linux capabilities                                                           |
+| `--cap-drop`            | `list`        |          | Drop Linux capabilities                                                          |
+| `-d`, `--detach`        | `bool`        |          | Run container in background and print container ID                               |
+| `--dry-run`             | `bool`        |          | Execute command in dry run mode                                                  |
+| `--entrypoint`          | `string`      |          | Override the entrypoint of the image                                             |
+| `-e`, `--env`           | `stringArray` |          | Set environment variables                                                        |
+| `-i`, `--interactive`   | `bool`        | `true`   | Keep STDIN open even if not attached                                             |
+| `-l`, `--label`         | `stringArray` |          | Add or override a label                                                          |
+| `--name`                | `string`      |          | Assign a name to the container                                                   |
+| `-T`, `--no-TTY`        | `bool`        | `true`   | Disable pseudo-TTY allocation (default: auto-detected)                           |
+| `--no-deps`             | `bool`        |          | Don't start linked services                                                      |
+| `-p`, `--publish`       | `stringArray` |          | Publish a container's port(s) to the host                                        |
+| `--pull`                | `string`      | `policy` | Pull image before running ("always"\|"missing"\|"never")                         |
+| `--quiet-pull`          | `bool`        |          | Pull without printing progress information                                       |
+| `--remove-orphans`      | `bool`        |          | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file                   |
+| `--rm`                  | `bool`        |          | Automatically remove the container when it exits                                 |
+| `-P`, `--service-ports` | `bool`        |          | Run command with all service's ports enabled and mapped to the host              |
+| `--use-aliases`         | `bool`        |          | Use the service's network useAliases in the network(s) the container connects to |
+| `-u`, `--user`          | `string`      |          | Run as specified username or uid                                                 |
+| `-v`, `--volume`        | `stringArray` |          | Bind mount a volume                                                              |
+| `-w`, `--workdir`       | `string`      |          | Working directory inside the container                                           |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_scale.md

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ Scale services
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name        | Type | Default | Description                     |
-|:------------|:-----|:--------|:--------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run` |      |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
-| `--no-deps` |      |         | Don't start linked services.    |
+| Name        | Type   | Default | Description                     |
+|:------------|:-------|:--------|:--------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run` | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
+| `--no-deps` | `bool` |         | Don't start linked services     |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->