build(deps): bump github.com/docker/cli

Bumps [github.com/docker/cli](https://github.com/docker/cli) from 28.5.0-rc.1+incompatible to 28.5.0+incompatible.
- [Commits](https://github.com/docker/cli/compare/v28.5.0-rc.1...v28.5.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/docker/cli
  dependency-version: 28.5.0+incompatible
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ body:
         Include both the current behavior (what you are seeing) as well as what you expected to happen.
     validations:
       required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        [Docker Swarm](https://www.mirantis.com/software/swarm/) uses a distinct compose file parser and 
+        as such doesn't support some of the recent features of Docker Compose. Please contact Mirantis
+        if you need assistance with compose file support in Docker Swarm.
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
       label: Steps To Reproduce

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -156,9 +156,8 @@ jobs:
           - plugin
           - standalone
         engine:
-          - 26
-          - 27
-          - 28
+          - 27 # old stable (latest major - 1)
+          - 28 # current stable
     steps:
       - name: Prepare
         run: |
@@ -183,6 +182,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
+      - name: Set up Docker Model
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install docker-model-plugin
+          docker model version
+
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
@@ -190,6 +194,9 @@ jobs:
           check-latest: true
           cache: true
 
+      - name: Build example provider
+        run: make example-provider
+
       - name: Build
         uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:

.golangci.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ linters:
           deny:
             - pkg: io/ioutil
               desc: io/ioutil package has been deprecated
+            - pkg: github.com/docker/docker/errdefs
+              desc: use github.com/containerd/errdefs instead.
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp/maps
+              desc: use stdlib maps package
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp/slices
+              desc: use stdlib slices package
             - pkg: gopkg.in/yaml.v2
               desc: compose-go uses yaml.v3
     gocritic:

BUILDING.md

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 * Windows:
   * [Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/setup/install/windows-install/)
   * make
+  * go (see [go.mod](go.mod) for minimum version)
 * macOS:
   * [Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/setup/install/mac-install/)
   * make
+  * go (see [go.mod](go.mod) for minimum version)
 * Linux:
   * [Docker 20.10 or later](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)
   * make
+  * go (see [go.mod](go.mod) for minimum version)
 
 ### Building the CLI
 

Dockerfile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 #   limitations under the License.
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.23.8
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.24.7
 ARG XX_VERSION=1.6.1
 ARG GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=v2.0.2
 ARG ADDLICENSE_VERSION=v1.0.0

MAINTAINERS

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-# Docker maintainers file
-#
-# This file describes who runs the docker/compose project and how.
-# This is a living document - if you see something out of date or missing, speak up!
-#
-# It is structured to be consumable by both humans and programs.
-# To extract its contents programmatically, use any TOML-compliant
-# parser.
-#
-# This file is compiled into the MAINTAINERS file in docker/opensource.
-#
-[Org]
-
-	[Org."Core maintainers"]
-
-	# The Core maintainers are the ghostbusters of the project: when there's a problem others
-	# can't solve, they show up and fix it with bizarre devices and weaponry.
-	# They have final say on technical implementation and coding style.
-	# They are ultimately responsible for quality in all its forms: usability polish,
-	# bugfixes, performance, stability, etc. When ownership  can cleanly be passed to
-	# a subsystem, they are responsible for doing so and holding the
-	# subsystem maintainers accountable. If ownership is unclear, they are the de facto owners.
-
-		people = [
-			"glours",
-			"jhrotko",
-			"milas",
-			"ndeloof",
-			"nicksieger",
-			"StefanScherer",
-			"ulyssessouza"
-		]
-
-	[Org."Regular maintainers"]
-	# The Regular maintainers are people who aren't Core maintainers but are around
-	# to help reviewing and fixing bugs, just on a less regular basis than previously.
-	# Most of them were previously Core maintainers of Compose.
-		people = [
-			"aiordache",
-			"chris-crone",
-			"gtardif",
-			"laurazard",
-			"maxcleme",
-			"rumpl",
-			"thaJeztah"
-		]
-
-[people]
-
-# A reference list of all people associated with the project.
-# All other sections should refer to people by their canonical key
-# in the people section.
-
-	# ADD YOURSELF HERE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
-
-	[people.aiordache]
-	Name = "Anca Iordache"
-	Email = "anca.iordache@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "aiordache "
-
-	[people.chris-crone]
-	Name = "Christopher Crone"
-	Email = "christopher.crone@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "chris-crone"
-
-	[people.glours]
-	Name = "Guillaume Lours"
-	Email = "guillaume.lours@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "glours"
-
-	[people.gtardif]
-	Name = "Guillaume Tardif"
-	Email = "guillaume.tardif@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "gtardif"
-
-	[people.jhrotko]
-	Name = "Joana Hrotko"
-	Email = "joana.hrotko@docker.com"
-	Github = "jhrotko"
-
-	[people.laurazard]
-	Name = "Laura Brehm"
-	Email = "laura.brehm@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "laurazard"
-
-	[people.maxcleme]
-	Name = "Maxime Clement"
-	Email = "maxime.clement@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "maxcleme"
-
-	[people.milas]
-	Name = "Milas Bowman"
-	Email = "milas.bowman@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "milas"
-
-	[people.nicksieger]
-	Name = "Nick Sieger"
-	Email = "nick.sieger@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "nicksieger"
-
-	[people.ndeloof]
-	Name = "Nicolas Deloof"
-	Email = "nicolas.deloof@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "ndeloof"
-
-	[people.rumpl]
-	Name = "Djordje Lukic"
-	Email = "djordje.lukic@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "rumpl"
-
-	[people.thaJeztah]
-	Name = "Sebastiaan van Stijn"
-	Email = "sebastiaan.vanstijn@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "thaJeztah "
-
-	[people.StefanScherer]
-	Name = "Stefan Scherer"
-	Email = "stefan.scherer@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "StefanScherer"
-
-	[people.ulyssessouza]
-	Name = "Ulysses Souza"
-	Email = "<ulysses.souza@docker.com"
-	Github = "ulyssessouza"

Makefile

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ install: binary
 	install $(or $(DESTDIR),./bin/build)/docker-compose ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
 
 .PHONY: e2e-compose
-e2e-compose: ## Run end to end local tests in plugin mode. Set E2E_TEST=TestName to run a single test
+e2e-compose: example-provider ## Run end to end local tests in plugin mode. Set E2E_TEST=TestName to run a single test
 	go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest --format testname --junitfile "/tmp/report/report.xml" -- -v $(TEST_FLAGS) -count=1 ./pkg/e2e
 
 .PHONY: e2e-compose-standalone
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ build-and-e2e-compose: build e2e-compose ## Compile the compose cli-plugin and r
 .PHONY: build-and-e2e-compose-standalone
 build-and-e2e-compose-standalone: build e2e-compose-standalone ## Compile the compose cli-plugin and run End to end local tests in standalone mode. Set E2E_TEST=TestName to run a single test
 
+.PHONY: example-provider
+example-provider: ## build example provider for e2e tests
+	go build -o bin/build/example-provider docs/examples/provider.go
+
 .PHONY: mocks
 mocks:
 	mockgen --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || go install go.uber.org/mock/mockgen@v0.4.0

README.md

@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ your application are configured.
 Once you have a Compose file, you can create and start your application with a
 single command: `docker compose up`.
 
+> **Note**: About Docker Swarm
+> Docker Swarm used to rely on the legacy compose file format but did not adopted the compose specification
+> so is missing some of the recent enhancements in the compose syntax. After 
+> [acquisition by Mirantis](https://www.mirantis.com/software/swarm/) swarm isn't maintained by Docker Inc, and
+> as such some Docker Compose features aren't accessible to swarm users.
+
 # Where to get Docker Compose
 
 ### Windows and macOS

cmd/cmdtrace/cmd_span.go

@@ -55,8 +55,10 @@ func Setup(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli command.Cli, args []string) error {
 		ctx,
 		"cli/"+strings.Join(commandName(cmd), "-"),
 	)
-	cmdSpan.SetAttributes(attribute.StringSlice("cli.flags", getFlags(cmd.Flags())))
-	cmdSpan.SetAttributes(attribute.Bool("cli.isatty", dockerCli.In().IsTerminal()))
+	cmdSpan.SetAttributes(
+		attribute.StringSlice("cli.flags", getFlags(cmd.Flags())),
+		attribute.Bool("cli.isatty", dockerCli.In().IsTerminal()),
+	)
 
 	cmd.SetContext(ctx)
 	wrapRunE(cmd, cmdSpan, tracingShutdown)

cmd/compose/bridge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/bridge"
+)
+
+func bridgeCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:              "bridge CMD [OPTIONS]",
+		Short:            "Convert compose files into another model",
+		TraverseChildren: true,
+	}
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		convertCommand(p, dockerCli),
+		transformersCommand(dockerCli),
+	)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func convertCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	convertOpts := bridge.ConvertOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "convert",
+		Short: "Convert compose files to Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts, or another model",
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runConvert(ctx, dockerCli, p, convertOpts)
+		}),
+	}
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.StringVarP(&convertOpts.Output, "output", "o", "out", "The output directory for the Kubernetes resources")
+	flags.StringArrayVarP(&convertOpts.Transformations, "transformation", "t", nil, "Transformation to apply to compose model (default: docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes)")
+	flags.StringVar(&convertOpts.Templates, "templates", "", "Directory containing transformation templates")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runConvert(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, p *ProjectOptions, opts bridge.ConvertOptions) error {
+	project, _, err := p.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return bridge.Convert(ctx, dockerCli, project, opts)
+}
+
+func transformersCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "transformations CMD [OPTIONS]",
+		Short: "Manage transformation images",
+	}
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		listTransformersCommand(dockerCli),
+		createTransformerCommand(dockerCli),
+	)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func listTransformersCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	options := lsOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "list",
+		Aliases: []string{"ls"},
+		Short:   "List available transformations",
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			transformers, err := bridge.ListTransformers(ctx, dockerCli)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return displayTransformer(dockerCli, transformers, options)
+		}),
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&options.Format, "format", "table", "Format the output. Values: [table | json]")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display transformer names")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func displayTransformer(dockerCli command.Cli, transformers []image.Summary, options lsOptions) error {
+	if options.Quiet {
+		for _, t := range transformers {
+			if len(t.RepoTags) > 0 {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), t.RepoTags[0])
+			} else {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), t.ID)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return formatter.Print(transformers, options.Format, dockerCli.Out(),
+		func(w io.Writer) {
+			for _, img := range transformers {
+				id := stringid.TruncateID(img.ID)
+				size := units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(float64(img.Size), 3)
+				repo, tag := "<none>", "<none>"
+				if len(img.RepoTags) > 0 {
+					ref, err := reference.ParseDockerRef(img.RepoTags[0])
+					if err == nil {
+						// ParseDockerRef will reject a local image ID
+						repo = reference.FamiliarName(ref)
+						if tagged, ok := ref.(reference.Tagged); ok {
+							tag = tagged.Tag()
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", id, repo, tag, size)
+			}
+		},
+		"IMAGE ID", "REPO", "TAGS", "SIZE")
+}
+
+func createTransformerCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	var opts bridge.CreateTransformerOptions
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "create [OPTION] PATH",
+		Short: "Create a new transformation",
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			opts.Dest = args[0]
+			return bridge.CreateTransformer(ctx, dockerCli, opts)
+		}),
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.From, "from", "f", "", "Existing transformation to copy (default: docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes)")
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/compose/build.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	cliopts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	buildkit "github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
@@ -46,7 +45,8 @@ type buildOptions struct {
 	deps       bool
 	print      bool
 	check      bool
-	provenance bool
+	sbom       string
+	provenance string
 }
 
 func (opts buildOptions) toAPIBuildOptions(services []string) (api.BuildOptions, error) {
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ func (opts buildOptions) toAPIBuildOptions(services []string) (api.BuildOptions,
 		Check:      opts.check,
 		SSHs:       SSHKeys,
 		Builder:    builderName,
+		SBOM:       opts.sbom,
 		Provenance: opts.provenance,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -120,12 +121,14 @@ func buildCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	}
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.push, "push", false, "Push service images")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Don't print anything to STDOUT")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Suppress the build output")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.pull, "pull", false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&opts.args, "build-arg", []string{}, "Set build-time variables for services")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.ssh, "ssh", "", "Set SSH authentications used when building service images. (use 'default' for using your default SSH Agent)")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.builder, "builder", "", "Set builder to use")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.deps, "with-dependencies", false, "Also build dependencies (transitively)")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.provenance, "provenance", "", `Add a provenance attestation`)
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.sbom, "sbom", "", `Add a SBOM attestation`)
 
 	flags.Bool("parallel", true, "Build images in parallel. DEPRECATED")
 	flags.MarkHidden("parallel") //nolint:errcheck
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ func buildCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	flags.Bool("no-rm", false, "Do not remove intermediate containers after a successful build. DEPRECATED")
 	flags.MarkHidden("no-rm") //nolint:errcheck
 	flags.VarP(&opts.memory, "memory", "m", "Set memory limit for the build container. Not supported by BuildKit.")
-	flags.StringVar(&p.Progress, "progress", string(buildkit.AutoMode), fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of ui output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
+	flags.StringVar(&p.Progress, "progress", "", fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of ui output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
 	flags.MarkHidden("progress") //nolint:errcheck
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.print, "print", false, "Print equivalent bake file")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.check, "check", false, "Check build configuration")
@@ -146,6 +149,7 @@ func buildCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runBuild(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts buildOptions, services []string) error {
+	opts.All = true // do not drop resources as build may involve some dependencies by additional_contexts
 	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil, cli.WithResolvedPaths(true), cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -156,10 +160,10 @@ func runBuild(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, o
 	}
 
 	apiBuildOptions, err := opts.toAPIBuildOptions(services)
-	apiBuildOptions.Provenance = true
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	apiBuildOptions.Attestations = true
 
 	return backend.Build(ctx, project, apiBuildOptions)
 }

cmd/compose/commit.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func runCommit(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 		return err
 	}
 
-	commitOptions := api.CommitOptions{
+	return backend.Commit(ctx, projectName, api.CommitOptions{
 		Service:   options.service,
 		Reference: options.reference,
 		Pause:     options.pause,
@@ -87,7 +87,5 @@ func runCommit(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 		Author:    options.author,
 		Changes:   options.changes,
 		Index:     options.index,
-	}
-
-	return backend.Commit(ctx, projectName, commitOptions)
+	})
 }

cmd/compose/compose.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import (
 	composegoutils "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/utils"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/logutil"
 	dockercli "github.com/docker/cli/cli"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/pkg/kvfile"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ import (
 	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/remote"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
-	buildkit "github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ func (o *ProjectOptions) addProjectFlags(f *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	f.StringVar(&o.ProjectDir, "project-directory", "", "Specify an alternate working directory\n(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)")
 	f.StringVar(&o.WorkDir, "workdir", "", "DEPRECATED! USE --project-directory INSTEAD.\nSpecify an alternate working directory\n(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)")
 	f.BoolVar(&o.Compatibility, "compatibility", false, "Run compose in backward compatibility mode")
-	f.StringVar(&o.Progress, "progress", defaultStringVar(ComposeProgress, string(buildkit.AutoMode)), fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of progress output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
+	f.StringVar(&o.Progress, "progress", os.Getenv(ComposeProgress), fmt.Sprintf(`Set type of progress output (%s)`, strings.Join(printerModes, ", ")))
 	f.BoolVar(&o.All, "all-resources", false, "Include all resources, even those not used by services")
 	_ = f.MarkHidden("workdir")
 }
@@ -242,19 +241,11 @@ func defaultStringArrayVar(env string) []string {
 	})
 }
 
-// get default value for a command line flag from the env variable, if the env variable is not set, it returns the provided default value 'def'
-func defaultStringVar(env, def string) string {
-	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(env); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return def
-}
-
 func (o *ProjectOptions) projectOrName(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, services ...string) (*types.Project, string, error) {
 	name := o.ProjectName
 	var project *types.Project
 	if len(o.ConfigPaths) > 0 || o.ProjectName == "" {
-		p, _, err := o.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services, cli.WithDiscardEnvFile)
+		p, _, err := o.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services, cli.WithDiscardEnvFile, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
 		if err != nil {
 			envProjectName := os.Getenv(ComposeProjectName)
 			if envProjectName != "" {
@@ -425,7 +416,7 @@ const PluginName = "compose"
 
 // RunningAsStandalone detects when running as a standalone program
 func RunningAsStandalone() bool {
-	return len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] != manager.MetadataSubcommandName && os.Args[1] != PluginName
+	return len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] != metadata.MetadataSubcommandName && os.Args[1] != PluginName
 }
 
 // RootCommand returns the compose command with its child commands
@@ -516,8 +507,7 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend Backend) *cobra.Command { //noli
 			}
 
 			switch opts.Progress {
-			case ui.ModeAuto:
-				ui.Mode = ui.ModeAuto
+			case "", ui.ModeAuto:
 				if ansi == "never" {
 					ui.Mode = ui.ModePlain
 				}
@@ -645,6 +635,8 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend Backend) *cobra.Command { //noli
 		watchCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		publishCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 		alphaCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
+		bridgeCommand(&opts, dockerCli),
+		volumesCommand(&opts, dockerCli, backend),
 	)
 
 	c.Flags().SetInterspersed(false)
@@ -669,6 +661,10 @@ func RootCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, backend Backend) *cobra.Command { //noli
 		"profile",
 		completeProfileNames(dockerCli, &opts),
 	)
+	c.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc( //nolint:errcheck
+		"progress",
+		cobra.FixedCompletions(printerModes, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp),
+	)
 
 	c.Flags().StringVar(&ansi, "ansi", "auto", `Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto")`)
 	c.Flags().IntVar(&parallel, "parallel", -1, `Control max parallelism, -1 for unlimited`)
@@ -697,7 +693,7 @@ func setEnvWithDotEnv(opts ProjectOptions) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	for k, v := range envFromFile {
-		if _, ok := os.LookupEnv(k); !ok {
+		if _, ok := os.LookupEnv(k); !ok && strings.HasPrefix(k, "COMPOSE_") {
 			if err = os.Setenv(k, v); err != nil {
 				return nil
 			}

cmd/compose/config.go

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	noResolveEnv        bool
 	services            bool
 	volumes             bool
+	networks            bool
+	models              bool
 	profiles            bool
 	images              bool
 	hash                string
@@ -111,6 +113,12 @@ func configCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 			if opts.volumes {
 				return runVolumes(ctx, dockerCli, opts)
 			}
+			if opts.networks {
+				return runNetworks(ctx, dockerCli, opts)
+			}
+			if opts.models {
+				return runModels(ctx, dockerCli, opts)
+			}
 			if opts.hash != "" {
 				return runHash(ctx, dockerCli, opts)
 			}
@@ -147,6 +155,8 @@ func configCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.services, "services", false, "Print the service names, one per line.")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.volumes, "volumes", false, "Print the volume names, one per line.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.networks, "networks", false, "Print the network names, one per line.")
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.models, "models", false, "Print the model names, one per line.")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.profiles, "profiles", false, "Print the profile names, one per line.")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.images, "images", false, "Print the image names, one per line.")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.hash, "hash", "", "Print the service config hash, one per line.")
@@ -367,6 +377,30 @@ func runVolumes(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions)
 	return nil
 }
 
+func runNetworks(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions) error {
+	project, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for n := range project.Networks {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), n)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runModels(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions) error {
+	project, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, nil, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, model := range project.Models {
+		if model.Model != "" {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), model.Model)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func runHash(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts configOptions) error {
 	var services []string
 	if opts.hash != "*" {

cmd/compose/events.go

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ import (
 
 type eventsOpts struct {
 	*composeOptions
-	json bool
+	json  bool
+	since string
+	until string
 }
 
 func eventsCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@ func eventsCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service
 	}
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.json, "json", false, "Output events as a stream of json objects")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.since, "since", "", "Show all events created since timestamp")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.until, "until", "", "Stream events until this timestamp")
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -59,6 +63,8 @@ func runEvents(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 
 	return backend.Events(ctx, name, api.EventsOptions{
 		Services: services,
+		Since:    opts.since,
+		Until:    opts.until,
 		Consumer: func(event api.Event) error {
 			if opts.json {
 				marshal, err := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{

cmd/compose/exec.go

@@ -18,13 +18,18 @@ package compose
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/compose"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 type execOpts struct {
@@ -59,7 +64,15 @@ func execCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 			return nil
 		}),
 		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
-			return runExec(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts)
+			err := runExec(ctx, dockerCli, backend, opts)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("%v", err)
+				var cliError cli.StatusError
+				if ok := errors.As(err, &cliError); ok {
+					os.Exit(err.(cli.StatusError).StatusCode) //nolint: errorlint
+				}
+			}
+			return err
 		}),
 		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
 	}
@@ -69,7 +82,7 @@ func execCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	runCmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.index, "index", 0, "Index of the container if service has multiple replicas")
 	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.privileged, "privileged", "", false, "Give extended privileges to the process")
 	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.user, "user", "u", "", "Run the command as this user")
-	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.noTty, "no-TTY", "T", !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal(), "Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY.")
+	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.noTty, "no-tty", "T", !dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal(), "Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY.")
 	runCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.workingDir, "workdir", "w", "", "Path to workdir directory for this command")
 
 	runCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
@@ -78,6 +91,12 @@ func execCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 	runCmd.Flags().MarkHidden("tty") //nolint:errcheck
 
 	runCmd.Flags().SetInterspersed(false)
+	runCmd.Flags().SetNormalizeFunc(func(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
+		if name == "no-TTY" { // legacy
+			name = "no-tty"
+		}
+		return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
+	})
 	return runCmd
 }
 
@@ -109,8 +128,8 @@ func runExec(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, op
 
 	exitCode, err := backend.Exec(ctx, projectName, execOpts)
 	if exitCode != 0 {
-		errMsg := ""
-		if err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("exit status %d", exitCode)
+		if err != nil && err.Error() != "" {
 			errMsg = err.Error()
 		}
 		return cli.StatusError{StatusCode: exitCode, Status: errMsg}

cmd/compose/images.go

@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"sort"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
@@ -30,7 +33,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 type imageOptions struct {
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ func runImages(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 			if i := strings.IndexRune(img.ID, ':'); i >= 0 {
 				id = id[i+1:]
 			}
-			if !utils.StringContains(ids, id) {
+			if !slices.Contains(ids, id) {
 				ids = append(ids, id)
 			}
 		}
@@ -85,14 +87,46 @@ func runImages(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
+	if opts.Format == "json" {
 
-	sort.Slice(images, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return images[i].ContainerName < images[j].ContainerName
-	})
+		type img struct {
+			ID            string    `json:"ID"`
+			ContainerName string    `json:"ContainerName"`
+			Repository    string    `json:"Repository"`
+			Tag           string    `json:"Tag"`
+			Platform      string    `json:"Platform"`
+			Size          int64     `json:"Size"`
+			LastTagTime   time.Time `json:"LastTagTime"`
+		}
+		// Convert map to slice
+		var imageList []img
+		for ctr, i := range images {
+			lastTagTime := i.LastTagTime
+			if lastTagTime.IsZero() {
+				lastTagTime = i.Created
+			}
+			imageList = append(imageList, img{
+				ContainerName: ctr,
+				ID:            i.ID,
+				Repository:    i.Repository,
+				Tag:           i.Tag,
+				Platform:      platforms.Format(i.Platform),
+				Size:          i.Size,
+				LastTagTime:   lastTagTime,
+			})
+		}
+		json, err := formatter.ToJSON(imageList, "", "")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), json)
+		return err
+	}
 
 	return formatter.Print(images, opts.Format, dockerCli.Out(),
 		func(w io.Writer) {
-			for _, img := range images {
+			for _, container := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(images)) {
+				img := images[container]
 				id := stringid.TruncateID(img.ID)
 				size := units.HumanSizeWithPrecision(float64(img.Size), 3)
 				repo := img.Repository
@@ -103,8 +137,10 @@ func runImages(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 				if tag == "" {
 					tag = "<none>"
 				}
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", img.ContainerName, repo, tag, id, size)
+				created := units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(img.LastTagTime)) + " ago"
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+					container, repo, tag, platforms.Format(img.Platform), id, size, created)
 			}
 		},
-		"CONTAINER", "REPOSITORY", "TAG", "IMAGE ID", "SIZE")
+		"CONTAINER", "REPOSITORY", "TAG", "PLATFORM", "IMAGE ID", "SIZE", "CREATED")
 }

cmd/compose/options.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/tracing"
 	ui "github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/prompt"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
 
 		// default platform only applies if the service doesn't specify
 		if defaultPlatform != "" && service.Platform == "" {
-			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !utils.StringContains(service.Build.Platforms, defaultPlatform) {
+			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !slices.Contains(service.Build.Platforms, defaultPlatform) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("service %q build.platforms does not support value set by DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM: %s", name, defaultPlatform)
 			}
 			service.Platform = defaultPlatform
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func applyPlatforms(project *types.Project, buildForSinglePlatform bool) error {
 
 		if service.Platform != "" {
 			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 {
-				if !utils.StringContains(service.Build.Platforms, service.Platform) {
+				if !slices.Contains(service.Build.Platforms, service.Platform) {
 					return fmt.Errorf("service %q build configuration does not support platform: %s", name, service.Platform)
 				}
 			}

cmd/compose/ps.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/formatter"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	cliformatter "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func runPs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, serv
 		names := project.ServiceNames()
 		if len(services) > 0 {
 			for _, service := range services {
-				if !utils.StringContains(names, service) {
+				if !slices.Contains(names, service) {
 					return fmt.Errorf("no such service: %s", service)
 				}
 			}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func runPs(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, serv
 		services := []string{}
 		for _, c := range containers {
 			s := c.Service
-			if !utils.StringContains(services, s) {
+			if !slices.Contains(services, s) {
 				services = append(services, s)
 			}
 		}

cmd/compose/publish.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type publishOptions struct {
 	ociVersion          string
 	withEnvironment     bool
 	assumeYes           bool
+	app                 bool
 }
 
 func publishCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ func publishCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Servic
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.ociVersion, "oci-version", "", "OCI image/artifact specification version (automatically determined by default)")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.withEnvironment, "with-env", false, "Include environment variables in the published OCI artifact")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.assumeYes, "yes", "y", false, `Assume "yes" as answer to all prompts`)
+	flags.BoolVar(&opts.app, "app", false, "Published compose application (includes referenced images)")
 	flags.SetNormalizeFunc(func(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
 		// assumeYes was introduced by mistake as `--y`
 		if name == "y" {
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@ func runPublish(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service,
 	}
 
 	return backend.Publish(ctx, project, repository, api.PublishOptions{
-		ResolveImageDigests: opts.resolveImageDigests,
+		ResolveImageDigests: opts.resolveImageDigests || opts.app,
+		Application:         opts.app,
 		OCIVersion:          api.OCIVersion(opts.ociVersion),
 		WithEnvironment:     opts.withEnvironment,
 		AssumeYes:           opts.assumeYes,

cmd/compose/pull.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/cli"
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func (opts pullOptions) apply(project *types.Project, services []string) (*types
 }
 
 func runPull(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts pullOptions, services []string) error {
-	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
+	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services, cli.WithoutEnvironmentResolution)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/compose/run.go

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ type runOptions struct {
 	Detach        bool
 	Remove        bool
 	noTty         bool
-	tty           bool
 	interactive   bool
 	user          string
 	workdir       string
@@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ func (options runOptions) apply(project *types.Project) (*types.Project, error)
 	return project, nil
 }
 
-func (options runOptions) getEnvironment() (types.Mapping, error) {
-	environment := types.NewMappingWithEquals(options.environment).Resolve(os.LookupEnv).ToMapping()
+func (options runOptions) getEnvironment(resolve func(string) (string, bool)) (types.Mapping, error) {
+	environment := types.NewMappingWithEquals(options.environment).Resolve(resolve).ToMapping()
 	for _, file := range options.envFiles {
 		f, err := os.Open(file)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -155,6 +154,10 @@ func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 	buildOpts := buildOptions{
 		ProjectOptions: p,
 	}
+	// We remove the attribute from the option struct and use a dedicated var, to limit confusion and avoid anyone to use options.tty.
+	// The tty flag is here for convenience and let user do "docker compose run -it" the same way as they use the "docker run" command.
+	var ttyFlag bool
+
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "run [OPTIONS] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]",
 		Short: "Run a one-off command on a service",
@@ -178,9 +181,16 @@ func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 				if cmd.Flags().Changed("no-TTY") {
 					return fmt.Errorf("--tty and --no-TTY can't be used together")
 				} else {
-					options.noTty = !options.tty
+					options.noTty = !ttyFlag
 				}
+			} else if !cmd.Flags().Changed("no-TTY") && !cmd.Flags().Changed("interactive") && !dockerCli.In().IsTerminal() {
+				// while `docker run` requires explicit `-it` flags, Compose enables interactive mode and TTY by default
+				// but when compose is used from a scripr has stdin piped from another command, we just can't
+				// Here, we detect we run "by default" (user didn't passed explicit flags) and disable TTY allocation if
+				// we don't have an actual terminal to attach to for interactive mode
+				options.noTty = true
 			}
+
 			if options.quiet {
 				progress.Mode = progress.ModeQuiet
 				devnull, err := os.Open(os.DevNull)
@@ -238,7 +248,7 @@ func runCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *
 	flags.BoolVar(&options.removeOrphans, "remove-orphans", false, "Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file")
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.interactive, "interactive", "i", true, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.tty, "tty", "t", true, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&ttyFlag, "tty", "t", true, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
 	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("tty") //nolint:errcheck
 
 	flags.SetNormalizeFunc(normalizeRunFlags)
@@ -271,22 +281,6 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = progress.Run(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		var buildForDeps *api.BuildOptions
-		if !createOpts.noBuild {
-			// allow dependencies needing build to be implicitly selected
-			bo, err := buildOpts.toAPIBuildOptions(nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			buildForDeps = &bo
-		}
-		return startDependencies(ctx, backend, *project, buildForDeps, options)
-	}, dockerCli.Err())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	labels := types.Labels{}
 	for _, s := range options.labels {
 		parts := strings.SplitN(s, "=", 2)
@@ -298,23 +292,26 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 
 	var buildForRun *api.BuildOptions
 	if !createOpts.noBuild {
-		// dependencies have already been started above, so only the service
-		// being run might need to be built at this point
-		bo, err := buildOpts.toAPIBuildOptions([]string{options.Service})
+		bo, err := buildOpts.toAPIBuildOptions(nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		buildForRun = &bo
 	}
 
-	environment, err := options.getEnvironment()
+	environment, err := options.getEnvironment(project.Environment.Resolve)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// start container and attach to container streams
 	runOpts := api.RunOptions{
-		Build:             buildForRun,
+		CreateOptions: api.CreateOptions{
+			Build:         buildForRun,
+			RemoveOrphans: options.removeOrphans,
+			IgnoreOrphans: options.ignoreOrphans,
+			QuietPull:     options.quietPull,
+		},
 		Name:              options.name,
 		Service:           options.Service,
 		Command:           options.Command,
@@ -324,15 +321,14 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 		Interactive:       options.interactive,
 		WorkingDir:        options.workdir,
 		User:              options.user,
-		CapAdd:            options.capAdd.GetAll(),
-		CapDrop:           options.capDrop.GetAll(),
+		CapAdd:            options.capAdd.GetSlice(),
+		CapDrop:           options.capDrop.GetSlice(),
 		Environment:       environment.Values(),
 		Entrypoint:        options.entrypointCmd,
 		Labels:            labels,
 		UseNetworkAliases: options.useAliases,
 		NoDeps:            options.noDeps,
 		Index:             0,
-		QuietPull:         options.quietPull,
 	}
 
 	for name, service := range project.Services {
@@ -352,34 +348,3 @@ func runRun(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project *types.Project, op
 	}
 	return err
 }
-
-func startDependencies(ctx context.Context, backend api.Service, project types.Project, buildOpts *api.BuildOptions, options runOptions) error {
-	dependencies := types.Services{}
-	var requestedService types.ServiceConfig
-	for name, service := range project.Services {
-		if name != options.Service {
-			dependencies[name] = service
-		} else {
-			requestedService = service
-		}
-	}
-
-	project.Services = dependencies
-	project.DisabledServices[options.Service] = requestedService
-	err := backend.Create(ctx, &project, api.CreateOptions{
-		Build:         buildOpts,
-		IgnoreOrphans: options.ignoreOrphans,
-		RemoveOrphans: options.removeOrphans,
-		QuietPull:     options.quietPull,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(dependencies) > 0 {
-		return backend.Start(ctx, project.Name, api.StartOptions{
-			Project: &project,
-		})
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/compose/scale.go

@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
-
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ func scaleCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service)
 }
 
 func runScale(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, opts scaleOptions, serviceReplicaTuples map[string]int) error {
-	services := maps.Keys(serviceReplicaTuples)
+	services := slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(serviceReplicaTuples))
 	project, _, err := opts.ToProject(ctx, dockerCli, services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cmd/compose/up.go

@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ func upCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *c
 	flags.BoolVar(&create.recreateDeps, "always-recreate-deps", false, "Recreate dependent containers. Incompatible with --no-recreate.")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&create.noInherit, "renew-anon-volumes", "V", false, "Recreate anonymous volumes instead of retrieving data from the previous containers")
 	flags.BoolVar(&create.quietPull, "quiet-pull", false, "Pull without printing progress information")
+	flags.BoolVar(&build.quiet, "quiet-build", false, "Suppress the build output")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&up.attach, "attach", []string{}, "Restrict attaching to the specified services. Incompatible with --attach-dependencies.")
 	flags.StringArrayVar(&up.noAttach, "no-attach", []string{}, "Do not attach (stream logs) to the specified services")
 	flags.BoolVar(&up.attachDependencies, "attach-dependencies", false, "Automatically attach to log output of dependent services")
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ func validateFlags(up *upOptions, create *createOptions) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+//nolint:gocyclo
 func runUp(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	dockerCli command.Cli,
@@ -261,6 +263,7 @@ func runUp(
 			return err
 		}
 		bo.Services = services
+		bo.Deps = !upOptions.noDeps
 		build = &bo
 	}
 
@@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ func runUp(
 			WaitTimeout:    timeout,
 			Watch:          upOptions.watch,
 			Services:       services,
-			NavigationMenu: upOptions.navigationMenu && ui.Mode != "plain",
+			NavigationMenu: upOptions.navigationMenu && ui.Mode != "plain" && dockerCli.In().IsTerminal(),
 		},
 	})
 }

cmd/compose/volumes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+type volumesOptions struct {
+	*ProjectOptions
+	Quiet  bool
+	Format string
+}
+
+func volumesCommand(p *ProjectOptions, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service) *cobra.Command {
+	options := volumesOptions{
+		ProjectOptions: p,
+	}
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "volumes [OPTIONS] [SERVICE...]",
+		Short: "List volumes",
+		RunE: Adapt(func(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return runVol(ctx, dockerCli, backend, args, options)
+		}),
+		ValidArgsFunction: completeServiceNames(dockerCli, p),
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&options.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Only display volume names")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&options.Format, "format", "table", flags.FormatHelp)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runVol(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, services []string, options volumesOptions) error {
+	project, name, err := options.projectOrName(ctx, dockerCli, services...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if project != nil {
+		names := project.ServiceNames()
+		for _, service := range services {
+			if !slices.Contains(names, service) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no such service: %s", service)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	volumes, err := backend.Volumes(ctx, name, api.VolumesOptions{
+		Services: services,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if options.Quiet {
+		for _, v := range volumes {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), v.Name)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	volumeCtx := formatter.Context{
+		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
+		Format: formatter.NewVolumeFormat(options.Format, options.Quiet),
+	}
+
+	return formatter.VolumeWrite(volumeCtx, volumes)
+}

cmd/compose/watch.go

@@ -117,9 +117,10 @@ func runWatch(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, w
 	}
 
 	consumer := formatter.NewLogConsumer(ctx, dockerCli.Out(), dockerCli.Err(), false, false, false)
-	return backend.Watch(ctx, project, services, api.WatchOptions{
-		Build: &build,
-		LogTo: consumer,
-		Prune: watchOpts.prune,
+	return backend.Watch(ctx, project, api.WatchOptions{
+		Build:    &build,
+		LogTo:    consumer,
+		Prune:    watchOpts.prune,
+		Services: services,
 	})
 }

cmd/formatter/ansi.go

@@ -28,49 +28,42 @@ func ansi(code string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("\033%s", code)
 }
 
-func SaveCursor() {
+func saveCursor() {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
 	fmt.Print(ansi("7"))
 }
 
-func RestoreCursor() {
+func restoreCursor() {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
 	fmt.Print(ansi("8"))
 }
 
-func HideCursor() {
-	if disableAnsi {
-		return
-	}
-	fmt.Print(ansi("[?25l"))
-}
-
-func ShowCursor() {
+func showCursor() {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
 	fmt.Print(ansi("[?25h"))
 }
 
-func MoveCursor(y, x int) {
+func moveCursor(y, x int) {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
 	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%d;%dH", y, x)))
 }
 
-func MoveCursorX(pos int) {
+func carriageReturn() {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
-	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dG", pos)))
+	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dG", 0)))
 }
 
-func ClearLine() {
+func clearLine() {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
@@ -78,7 +71,7 @@ func ClearLine() {
 	fmt.Print(ansi("[2K"))
 }
 
-func MoveCursorUp(lines int) {
+func moveCursorUp(lines int) {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
@@ -86,7 +79,7 @@ func MoveCursorUp(lines int) {
 	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dA", lines)))
 }
 
-func MoveCursorDown(lines int) {
+func moveCursorDown(lines int) {
 	if disableAnsi {
 		return
 	}
@@ -94,7 +87,7 @@ func MoveCursorDown(lines int) {
 	fmt.Print(ansi(fmt.Sprintf("[%dB", lines)))
 }
 
-func NewLine() {
+func newLine() {
 	// Like \n
 	fmt.Print("\012")
 }

cmd/formatter/colors.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package formatter
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
@@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ const (
 	Auto = "auto"
 )
 
+// ansiColorOffset is the offset for basic foreground colors in ANSI escape codes.
+const ansiColorOffset = 30
+
 // SetANSIMode configure formatter for colored output on ANSI-compliant console
 func SetANSIMode(streams command.Streams, ansi string) {
 	if !useAnsi(streams, ansi) {
@@ -91,11 +95,15 @@ func ansiColor(code, s string, formatOpts ...string) string {
 
 // Everything about ansiColorCode color https://hyperskill.org/learn/step/18193
 func ansiColorCode(code string, formatOpts ...string) string {
-	res := "\033["
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("\033[")
 	for _, c := range formatOpts {
-		res = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s;", res, c)
+		sb.WriteString(c)
+		sb.WriteString(";")
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%sm", res, code)
+	sb.WriteString(code)
+	sb.WriteString("m")
+	return sb.String()
 }
 
 func makeColorFunc(code string) colorFunc {
@@ -122,8 +130,8 @@ func rainbowColor() colorFunc {
 func init() {
 	colors := map[string]colorFunc{}
 	for i, name := range names {
-		colors[name] = makeColorFunc(strconv.Itoa(30 + i))
-		colors["intense_"+name] = makeColorFunc(strconv.Itoa(30+i) + ";1")
+		colors[name] = makeColorFunc(strconv.Itoa(ansiColorOffset + i))
+		colors["intense_"+name] = makeColorFunc(strconv.Itoa(ansiColorOffset+i) + ";1")
 	}
 	rainbow = []colorFunc{
 		colors["cyan"],

cmd/formatter/logs.go

@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ func NewLogConsumer(ctx context.Context, stdout, stderr io.Writer, color, prefix
 	}
 }
 
-func (l *logConsumer) Register(name string) {
-	l.register(name)
-}
-
 func (l *logConsumer) register(name string) *presenter {
 	var p *presenter
 	root, _, found := strings.Cut(name, " ")
@@ -73,9 +69,12 @@ func (l *logConsumer) register(name string) *presenter {
 	} else {
 		cf := monochrome
 		if l.color {
-			if name == api.WatchLogger {
+			switch name {
+			case "":
+				cf = monochrome
+			case api.WatchLogger:
 				cf = makeColorFunc("92")
-			} else {
+			default:
 				cf = nextColor()
 			}
 		}
@@ -118,23 +117,15 @@ func (l *logConsumer) write(w io.Writer, container, message string) {
 	if l.ctx.Err() != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if KeyboardManager != nil {
-		KeyboardManager.ClearKeyboardInfo()
-	}
-
 	p := l.getPresenter(container)
 	timestamp := time.Now().Format(jsonmessage.RFC3339NanoFixed)
 	for _, line := range strings.Split(message, "\n") {
 		if l.timestamp {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s%s\n", p.prefix, timestamp, line)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s %s\n", p.prefix, timestamp, line)
 		} else {
 			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s\n", p.prefix, line)
 		}
 	}
-
-	if KeyboardManager != nil {
-		KeyboardManager.PrintKeyboardInfo()
-	}
 }
 
 func (l *logConsumer) Status(container, msg string) {
@@ -168,3 +159,27 @@ func (p *presenter) setPrefix(width int) {
 	}
 	p.prefix = p.colors(fmt.Sprintf("%-"+strconv.Itoa(width)+"s | ", p.name))
 }
+
+type logDecorator struct {
+	decorated api.LogConsumer
+	Before    func()
+	After     func()
+}
+
+func (l logDecorator) Log(containerName, message string) {
+	l.Before()
+	l.decorated.Log(containerName, message)
+	l.After()
+}
+
+func (l logDecorator) Err(containerName, message string) {
+	l.Before()
+	l.decorated.Err(containerName, message)
+	l.After()
+}
+
+func (l logDecorator) Status(container, msg string) {
+	l.Before()
+	l.decorated.Status(container, msg)
+	l.After()
+}

cmd/formatter/shortcut.go

@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/tracing"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/watch"
 	"github.com/eiannone/keyboard"
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	"github.com/skratchdot/open-golang/open"
 )
 
@@ -50,8 +48,8 @@ func (ke *KeyboardError) printError(height int, info string) {
 	if ke.shouldDisplay() {
 		errMessage := ke.err.Error()
 
-		MoveCursor(height-1-extraLines(info)-extraLines(errMessage), 0)
-		ClearLine()
+		moveCursor(height-1-extraLines(info)-extraLines(errMessage), 0)
+		clearLine()
 
 		fmt.Print(errMessage)
 	}
@@ -71,26 +69,14 @@ func (ke *KeyboardError) error() string {
 }
 
 type KeyboardWatch struct {
-	Watcher  watch.Notify
 	Watching bool
-	WatchFn  func(ctx context.Context, doneCh chan bool, project *types.Project, services []string, options api.WatchOptions) error
-	Ctx      context.Context
-	Cancel   context.CancelFunc
+	Watcher  Feature
 }
 
-func (kw *KeyboardWatch) isWatching() bool {
-	return kw.Watching
-}
-
-func (kw *KeyboardWatch) switchWatching() {
-	kw.Watching = !kw.Watching
-}
-
-func (kw *KeyboardWatch) newContext(ctx context.Context) context.CancelFunc {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	kw.Ctx = ctx
-	kw.Cancel = cancel
-	return cancel
+// Feature is an compose feature that can be started/stopped by a menu command
+type Feature interface {
+	Start(context.Context) error
+	Stop() error
 }
 
 type KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL int
@@ -103,42 +89,26 @@ const (
 
 type LogKeyboard struct {
 	kError                KeyboardError
-	Watch                 KeyboardWatch
+	Watch                 *KeyboardWatch
 	IsDockerDesktopActive bool
-	IsWatchConfigured     bool
 	logLevel              KEYBOARD_LOG_LEVEL
 	signalChannel         chan<- os.Signal
 }
 
-var (
-	KeyboardManager *LogKeyboard
-	eg              multierror.Group
-)
-
-func NewKeyboardManager(ctx context.Context, isDockerDesktopActive, isWatchConfigured bool,
-	sc chan<- os.Signal,
-	watchFn func(ctx context.Context,
-		doneCh chan bool,
-		project *types.Project,
-		services []string,
-		options api.WatchOptions,
-	) error,
-) {
-	km := LogKeyboard{}
-	km.IsDockerDesktopActive = isDockerDesktopActive
-	km.IsWatchConfigured = isWatchConfigured
-	km.logLevel = INFO
-
-	km.Watch.Watching = false
-	km.Watch.WatchFn = watchFn
-
-	km.signalChannel = sc
-
-	KeyboardManager = &km
+func NewKeyboardManager(isDockerDesktopActive bool, sc chan<- os.Signal) *LogKeyboard {
+	return &LogKeyboard{
+		IsDockerDesktopActive: isDockerDesktopActive,
+		logLevel:              INFO,
+		signalChannel:         sc,
+	}
 }
 
-func (lk *LogKeyboard) ClearKeyboardInfo() {
-	lk.clearNavigationMenu()
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) Decorate(l api.LogConsumer) api.LogConsumer {
+	return logDecorator{
+		decorated: l,
+		Before:    lk.clearNavigationMenu,
+		After:     lk.PrintKeyboardInfo,
+	}
 }
 
 func (lk *LogKeyboard) PrintKeyboardInfo() {
@@ -163,7 +133,7 @@ func (lk *LogKeyboard) createBuffer(lines int) {
 
 	if lines > 0 {
 		allocateSpace(lines)
-		MoveCursorUp(lines)
+		moveCursorUp(lines)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -176,17 +146,17 @@ func (lk *LogKeyboard) printNavigationMenu() {
 		height := goterm.Height()
 		menu := lk.navigationMenu()
 
-		MoveCursorX(0)
-		SaveCursor()
+		carriageReturn()
+		saveCursor()
 
 		lk.kError.printError(height, menu)
 
-		MoveCursor(height-extraLines(menu), 0)
-		ClearLine()
+		moveCursor(height-extraLines(menu), 0)
+		clearLine()
 		fmt.Print(menu)
 
-		MoveCursorX(0)
-		RestoreCursor()
+		carriageReturn()
+		restoreCursor()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -209,7 +179,7 @@ func (lk *LogKeyboard) navigationMenu() string {
 		watchInfo = navColor("   ")
 	}
 	isEnabled := " Enable"
-	if lk.Watch.Watching {
+	if lk.Watch != nil && lk.Watch.Watching {
 		isEnabled = " Disable"
 	}
 	watchInfo = watchInfo + shortcutKeyColor("w") + navColor(isEnabled+" Watch")
@@ -218,63 +188,66 @@ func (lk *LogKeyboard) navigationMenu() string {
 
 func (lk *LogKeyboard) clearNavigationMenu() {
 	height := goterm.Height()
-	MoveCursorX(0)
-	SaveCursor()
+	carriageReturn()
+	saveCursor()
 
-	// ClearLine()
+	// clearLine()
 	for i := 0; i < height; i++ {
-		MoveCursorDown(1)
-		ClearLine()
+		moveCursorDown(1)
+		clearLine()
 	}
-	RestoreCursor()
+	restoreCursor()
 }
 
 func (lk *LogKeyboard) openDockerDesktop(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project) {
 	if !lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
 		return
 	}
-	eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui", tracing.SpanOptions{},
-		func(ctx context.Context) error {
-			link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/apps/%s", project.Name)
-			err := open.Run(link)
-			if err != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("could not open Docker Desktop")
-				lk.keyboardError("View", err)
-			}
-			return err
-		}),
-	)
+	go func() {
+		_ = tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+			func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/apps/%s", project.Name)
+				err := open.Run(link)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("could not open Docker Desktop")
+					lk.keyboardError("View", err)
+				}
+				return err
+			})()
+	}()
 }
 
 func (lk *LogKeyboard) openDDComposeUI(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project) {
 	if !lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
 		return
 	}
-	eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui/composeview", tracing.SpanOptions{},
-		func(ctx context.Context) error {
-			link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/docker-compose/%s", project.Name)
-			err := open.Run(link)
-			if err != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("could not open Docker Desktop Compose UI")
-				lk.keyboardError("View Config", err)
-			}
-			return err
-		}),
-	)
+	go func() {
+		_ = tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui/composeview", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+			func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/docker-compose/%s", project.Name)
+				err := open.Run(link)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("could not open Docker Desktop Compose UI")
+					lk.keyboardError("View Config", err)
+				}
+				return err
+			})()
+	}()
 }
 
 func (lk *LogKeyboard) openDDWatchDocs(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project) {
-	eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
-		func(ctx context.Context) error {
-			link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/docker-compose/%s/watch", project.Name)
-			err := open.Run(link)
-			if err != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("could not open Docker Desktop Compose UI")
-				lk.keyboardError("Watch Docs", err)
-			}
-			return err
-		}),
-	)
+	go func() {
+		_ = tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/gui/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+			func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				link := fmt.Sprintf("docker-desktop://dashboard/docker-compose/%s/watch", project.Name)
+				err := open.Run(link)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("could not open Docker Desktop Compose UI")
+					lk.keyboardError("Watch Docs", err)
+				}
+				return err
+			})()
+	}()
 }
 
 func (lk *LogKeyboard) keyboardError(prefix string, err error) {
@@ -288,58 +261,54 @@ func (lk *LogKeyboard) keyboardError(prefix string, err error) {
 	}()
 }
 
-func (lk *LogKeyboard) StartWatch(ctx context.Context, doneCh chan bool, project *types.Project, options api.UpOptions) {
-	if !lk.IsWatchConfigured {
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) ToggleWatch(ctx context.Context, options api.UpOptions) {
+	if lk.Watch == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	lk.Watch.switchWatching()
-	if !lk.Watch.isWatching() {
-		lk.Watch.Cancel()
+	if lk.Watch.Watching {
+		err := lk.Watch.Watcher.Stop()
+		if err != nil {
+			options.Start.Attach.Err(api.WatchLogger, err.Error())
+		} else {
+			lk.Watch.Watching = false
+		}
 	} else {
-		eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
-			func(ctx context.Context) error {
-				if options.Create.Build == nil {
-					err := fmt.Errorf("cannot run watch mode with flag --no-build")
-					lk.keyboardError("Watch", err)
+		go func() {
+			_ = tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+				func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					err := lk.Watch.Watcher.Start(ctx)
+					if err != nil {
+						options.Start.Attach.Err(api.WatchLogger, err.Error())
+					} else {
+						lk.Watch.Watching = true
+					}
 					return err
-				}
-
-				lk.Watch.newContext(ctx)
-				buildOpts := *options.Create.Build
-				buildOpts.Quiet = true
-				err := lk.Watch.WatchFn(lk.Watch.Ctx, doneCh, project, options.Start.Services, api.WatchOptions{
-					Build: &buildOpts,
-					LogTo: options.Start.Attach,
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					lk.Watch.switchWatching()
-					options.Start.Attach.Err(api.WatchLogger, err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			}))
+				})()
+		}()
 	}
 }
 
-func (lk *LogKeyboard) HandleKeyEvents(event keyboard.KeyEvent, ctx context.Context, doneCh chan bool, project *types.Project, options api.UpOptions) {
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) HandleKeyEvents(ctx context.Context, event keyboard.KeyEvent, project *types.Project, options api.UpOptions) {
 	switch kRune := event.Rune; kRune {
 	case 'v':
 		lk.openDockerDesktop(ctx, project)
 	case 'w':
-		if !lk.IsWatchConfigured {
+		if lk.Watch == nil {
 			// we try to open watch docs if DD is installed
 			if lk.IsDockerDesktopActive {
 				lk.openDDWatchDocs(ctx, project)
 			}
 			// either way we mark menu/watch as an error
-			eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
-				func(ctx context.Context) error {
-					err := fmt.Errorf("watch is not yet configured. Learn more: %s", ansiColor(CYAN, "https://docs.docker.com/compose/file-watch/"))
-					lk.keyboardError("Watch", err)
-					return err
-				}))
-			return
+			go func() {
+				_ = tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "menu/watch", tracing.SpanOptions{},
+					func(ctx context.Context) error {
+						err := fmt.Errorf("watch is not yet configured. Learn more: %s", ansiColor(CYAN, "https://docs.docker.com/compose/file-watch/"))
+						lk.keyboardError("Watch", err)
+						return err
+					})()
+			}()
 		}
-		lk.StartWatch(ctx, doneCh, project, options)
+		lk.ToggleWatch(ctx, options)
 	case 'o':
 		lk.openDDComposeUI(ctx, project)
 	}
@@ -347,26 +316,29 @@ func (lk *LogKeyboard) HandleKeyEvents(event keyboard.KeyEvent, ctx context.Cont
 	case keyboard.KeyCtrlC:
 		_ = keyboard.Close()
 		lk.clearNavigationMenu()
-		ShowCursor()
+		showCursor()
 
 		lk.logLevel = NONE
-		if lk.Watch.Watching && lk.Watch.Cancel != nil {
-			lk.Watch.Cancel()
-			_ = eg.Wait().ErrorOrNil() // Need to print this ?
-		}
 		// will notify main thread to kill and will handle gracefully
 		lk.signalChannel <- syscall.SIGINT
 	case keyboard.KeyEnter:
-		NewLine()
+		newLine()
 		lk.printNavigationMenu()
 	}
 }
 
+func (lk *LogKeyboard) EnableWatch(enabled bool, watcher Feature) {
+	lk.Watch = &KeyboardWatch{
+		Watching: enabled,
+		Watcher:  watcher,
+	}
+}
+
 func allocateSpace(lines int) {
 	for i := 0; i < lines; i++ {
-		ClearLine()
-		NewLine()
-		MoveCursorX(0)
+		clearLine()
+		newLine()
+		carriageReturn()
 	}
 }
 

cmd/main.go

@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	dockercli "github.com/docker/cli/cli"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/plugin"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd/cmdtrace"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
@@ -35,60 +34,44 @@ import (
 )
 
 func pluginMain() {
-	plugin.Run(func(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-		// TODO(milas): this cast is safe but we should not need to do this,
-		// 	we should expose the concrete service type so that we do not need
-		// 	to rely on the `api.Service` interface internally
-		backend := compose.NewComposeService(dockerCli).(commands.Backend)
-		cmd := commands.RootCommand(dockerCli, backend)
-		originalPreRunE := cmd.PersistentPreRunE
-		cmd.PersistentPreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			// initialize the dockerCli instance
-			if err := plugin.PersistentPreRunE(cmd, args); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			// compose-specific initialization
-			dockerCliPostInitialize(dockerCli)
+	plugin.Run(
+		func(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+			// TODO(milas): this cast is safe but we should not need to do this,
+			// 	we should expose the concrete service type so that we do not need
+			// 	to rely on the `api.Service` interface internally
+			backend := compose.NewComposeService(dockerCli).(commands.Backend)
+			cmd := commands.RootCommand(dockerCli, backend)
+			originalPreRunE := cmd.PersistentPreRunE
+			cmd.PersistentPreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+				// initialize the dockerCli instance
+				if err := plugin.PersistentPreRunE(cmd, args); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := cmdtrace.Setup(cmd, dockerCli, os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
+					logrus.Debugf("failed to enable tracing: %v", err)
+				}
 
-			if err := cmdtrace.Setup(cmd, dockerCli, os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("failed to enable tracing: %v", err)
+				if originalPreRunE != nil {
+					return originalPreRunE(cmd, args)
+				}
+				return nil
 			}
 
-			if originalPreRunE != nil {
-				return originalPreRunE(cmd, args)
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		cmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(func(c *cobra.Command, err error) error {
-			return dockercli.StatusError{
-				StatusCode: 1,
-				Status:     err.Error(),
-			}
-		})
-		return cmd
-	},
-		manager.Metadata{
+			cmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(func(c *cobra.Command, err error) error {
+				return dockercli.StatusError{
+					StatusCode: 1,
+					Status:     err.Error(),
+				}
+			})
+			return cmd
+		},
+		metadata.Metadata{
 			SchemaVersion: "0.1.0",
 			Vendor:        "Docker Inc.",
 			Version:       internal.Version,
-		})
-}
-
-// dockerCliPostInitialize performs Compose-specific configuration for the
-// command.Cli instance provided by the plugin.Run() initialization.
-//
-// NOTE: This must be called AFTER plugin.PersistentPreRunE.
-func dockerCliPostInitialize(dockerCli command.Cli) {
-	// HACK(milas): remove once docker/cli#4574 is merged; for now,
-	// set it in a rather roundabout way by grabbing the underlying
-	// concrete client and manually invoking an option on it
-	_ = dockerCli.Apply(func(cli *command.DockerCli) error {
-		if mobyClient, ok := cli.Client().(*client.Client); ok {
-			_ = client.WithUserAgent("compose/" + internal.Version)(mobyClient)
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
+		},
+		command.WithUserAgent("compose/"+internal.Version),
+	)
 }
 
 func main() {

docs/examples/provider.go

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -37,34 +39,55 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
+type options struct {
+	db   string
+	size int
+}
+
 func composeCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	c := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:              "compose EVENT",
 		TraverseChildren: true,
 	}
 	c.PersistentFlags().String("project-name", "", "compose project name") // unused
-	c.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:  "up",
-		Run:  up,
+
+	var options options
+	upCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "up",
+		Run: func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			up(options, args)
+		},
 		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	})
-	c.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
+	}
+
+	upCmd.Flags().StringVar(&options.db, "type", "", "Database type (mysql, postgres, etc.)")
+	_ = upCmd.MarkFlagRequired("type")
+	upCmd.Flags().IntVar(&options.size, "size", 10, "Database size in GB")
+	upCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "Name of the database to be created")
+	_ = upCmd.MarkFlagRequired("name")
+
+	downCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:  "down",
 		Run:  down,
 		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	})
+	}
+	downCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "Name of the database to be deleted")
+	_ = downCmd.MarkFlagRequired("name")
+
+	c.AddCommand(upCmd, downCmd)
+	c.AddCommand(metadataCommand(upCmd, downCmd))
 	return c
 }
 
 const lineSeparator = "\n"
 
-func up(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func up(options options, args []string) {
 	servicename := args[0]
 	fmt.Printf(`{ "type": "debug", "message": "Starting %s" }%s`, servicename, lineSeparator)
 
-	for i := 0; i < 100; i += 10 {
+	for i := 0; i < options.size; i += 10 {
 		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		fmt.Printf(`{ "type": "info", "message": "Processing ... %d%%" }%s`, i, lineSeparator)
+		fmt.Printf(`{ "type": "info", "message": "Processing ... %d%%" }%s`, i*100/options.size, lineSeparator)
 	}
 	fmt.Printf(`{ "type": "setenv", "message": "URL=https://magic.cloud/%s" }%s`, servicename, lineSeparator)
 }
@@ -72,3 +95,58 @@ func up(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 func down(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	fmt.Printf(`{ "type": "error", "message": "Permission error" }%s`, lineSeparator)
 }
+
+func metadataCommand(upCmd, downCmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
+	return &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "metadata",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+			metadata(upCmd, downCmd)
+		},
+		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+	}
+}
+
+func metadata(upCmd, downCmd *cobra.Command) {
+	metadata := ProviderMetadata{}
+	metadata.Description = "Manage services on AwesomeCloud"
+	metadata.Up = commandParameters(upCmd)
+	metadata.Down = commandParameters(downCmd)
+	jsonMetadata, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(string(jsonMetadata))
+}
+
+func commandParameters(cmd *cobra.Command) CommandMetadata {
+	cmdMetadata := CommandMetadata{}
+	cmd.Flags().VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
+		_, isRequired := f.Annotations[cobra.BashCompOneRequiredFlag]
+		cmdMetadata.Parameters = append(cmdMetadata.Parameters, Metadata{
+			Name:        f.Name,
+			Description: f.Usage,
+			Required:    isRequired,
+			Type:        f.Value.Type(),
+			Default:     f.DefValue,
+		})
+	})
+	return cmdMetadata
+}
+
+type ProviderMetadata struct {
+	Description string          `json:"description"`
+	Up          CommandMetadata `json:"up"`
+	Down        CommandMetadata `json:"down"`
+}
+
+type CommandMetadata struct {
+	Parameters []Metadata `json:"parameters"`
+}
+
+type Metadata struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+	Required    bool   `json:"required"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
+	Default     string `json:"default,omitempty"`
+}

docs/extension.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ the resource(s) needed to run a service.
       options:
         type: mysql
         size: 256
+        name: myAwesomeCloudDB
 ```
 
 `provider.type` tells Compose the binary to run, which can be either:
@@ -104,8 +105,72 @@ into its runtime environment.
 ## Down lifecycle
 
 `down` lifecycle is equivalent to `up` with the `<provider> compose --project-name <NAME> down <SERVICE>` command.
-The provider is responsible for releasing all resources associated with the service. 
+The provider is responsible for releasing all resources associated with the service.
+
+## Provide metadata about options
+
+Compose extensions *MAY* optionally implement a `metadata` subcommand to provide information about the parameters accepted by the `up` and `down` commands.  
+
+The `metadata` subcommand takes no parameters and returns a JSON structure on the `stdout` channel that describes the parameters accepted by both the `up` and `down` commands, including whether each parameter is mandatory or optional.
+
+```console
+awesomecloud compose metadata
+```
+
+The expected JSON output format is:
+```json
+{
+  "description": "Manage services on AwesomeCloud",
+  "up": {
+    "parameters": [
+      {
+        "name": "type",
+        "description": "Database type (mysql, postgres, etc.)",
+        "required": true,
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "size",
+        "description": "Database size in GB",
+        "required": false,
+        "type": "integer",
+        "default": "10"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "name",
+        "description": "Name of the database to be created",
+        "required": true,
+        "type": "string"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "down": {
+    "parameters": [
+      {
+        "name": "name",
+        "description": "Name of the database to be removed",
+        "required": true,
+        "type": "string"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+The top elements are:
+- `description`: Human-readable description of the provider
+- `up`: Object describing the parameters accepted by the `up` command
+- `down`: Object describing the parameters accepted by the `down` command
+
+And for each command parameter, you should include the following properties:
+- `name`: The parameter name (without `--` prefix)
+- `description`: Human-readable description of the parameter
+- `required`: Boolean indicating if the parameter is mandatory
+- `type`: Parameter type (`string`, `integer`, `boolean`, etc.)
+- `default`: Default value (optional, only for non-required parameters)
+- `enum`: List of possible values supported by the parameter separated by `,` (optional, only for parameters with a limited set of values)
+
+This metadata allows Compose and other tools to understand the provider's interface and provide better user experience, such as validation, auto-completion, and documentation generation.
 
 ## Examples
 
-See [example](examples/provider.go) for illustration on implementing this API in a command line 
+See [example](examples/provider.go) for illustration on implementing this API in a command line 

docs/reference/compose.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Define and run multi-container applications with Docker
 | Name                            | Description                                                                             |
 |:--------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | [`attach`](compose_attach.md)   | Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a service's running container |
+| [`bridge`](compose_bridge.md)   | Convert compose files into another model                                                |
 | [`build`](compose_build.md)     | Build or rebuild services                                                               |
 | [`commit`](compose_commit.md)   | Create a new image from a service container's changes                                   |
 | [`config`](compose_config.md)   | Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format                              |
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ Define and run multi-container applications with Docker
 | [`unpause`](compose_unpause.md) | Unpause services                                                                        |
 | [`up`](compose_up.md)           | Create and start containers                                                             |
 | [`version`](compose_version.md) | Show the Docker Compose version information                                             |
+| [`volumes`](compose_volumes.md) | List volumes                                                                            |
 | [`wait`](compose_wait.md)       | Block until containers of all (or specified) services stop.                             |
 | [`watch`](compose_watch.md)     | Watch build context for service and rebuild/refresh containers when files are updated   |
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Define and run multi-container applications with Docker
 | `-f`, `--file`         | `stringArray` |         | Compose configuration files                                                                         |
 | `--parallel`           | `int`         | `-1`    | Control max parallelism, -1 for unlimited                                                           |
 | `--profile`            | `stringArray` |         | Specify a profile to enable                                                                         |
-| `--progress`           | `string`      | `auto`  | Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, json, quiet)                                         |
+| `--progress`           | `string`      |         | Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, json, quiet)                                         |
 | `--project-directory`  | `string`      |         | Specify an alternate working directory<br>(default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file) |
 | `-p`, `--project-name` | `string`      |         | Project name                                                                                        |
 

docs/reference/compose_bridge.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# docker compose bridge
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Convert compose files into another model
+
+### Subcommands
+
+| Name                                                   | Description                                                                  |
+|:-------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [`convert`](compose_bridge_convert.md)                 | Convert compose files to Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts, or another model |
+| [`transformations`](compose_bridge_transformations.md) | Manage transformation images                                                 |
+
+
+### Options
+
+| Name        | Type   | Default | Description                     |
+|:------------|:-------|:--------|:--------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run` | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_bridge_convert.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# docker compose bridge convert
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Convert compose files to Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts, or another model
+
+### Options
+
+| Name                     | Type          | Default | Description                                                                          |
+|:-------------------------|:--------------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`              | `bool`        |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                      |
+| `-o`, `--output`         | `string`      | `out`   | The output directory for the Kubernetes resources                                    |
+| `--templates`            | `string`      |         | Directory containing transformation templates                                        |
+| `-t`, `--transformation` | `stringArray` |         | Transformation to apply to compose model (default: docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes) |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_bridge_transformations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# docker compose bridge transformations
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Manage transformation images
+
+### Subcommands
+
+| Name                                                 | Description                    |
+|:-----------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------|
+| [`create`](compose_bridge_transformations_create.md) | Create a new transformation    |
+| [`list`](compose_bridge_transformations_list.md)     | List available transformations |
+
+
+### Options
+
+| Name        | Type   | Default | Description                     |
+|:------------|:-------|:--------|:--------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run` | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_bridge_transformations_create.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# docker compose bridge transformations create
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Create a new transformation
+
+### Options
+
+| Name           | Type     | Default | Description                                                                 |
+|:---------------|:---------|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`    | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                             |
+| `-f`, `--from` | `string` |         | Existing transformation to copy (default: docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes) |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_bridge_transformations_list.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# docker compose bridge transformations list
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+List available transformations
+
+### Aliases
+
+`docker compose bridge transformations list`, `docker compose bridge transformations ls`
+
+### Options
+
+| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`     | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode            |
+| `--format`      | `string` | `table` | Format the output. Values: [table \| json] |
+| `-q`, `--quiet` | `bool`   |         | Only display transformer names             |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/compose_build.md

@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ run `docker compose build` to rebuild it.
 | `-m`, `--memory`      | `bytes`       | `0`     | Set memory limit for the build container. Not supported by BuildKit.                                        |
 | `--no-cache`          | `bool`        |         | Do not use cache when building the image                                                                    |
 | `--print`             | `bool`        |         | Print equivalent bake file                                                                                  |
+| `--provenance`        | `string`      |         | Add a provenance attestation                                                                                |
 | `--pull`              | `bool`        |         | Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image                                                         |
 | `--push`              | `bool`        |         | Push service images                                                                                         |
-| `-q`, `--quiet`       | `bool`        |         | Don't print anything to STDOUT                                                                              |
+| `-q`, `--quiet`       | `bool`        |         | Suppress the build output                                                                                   |
+| `--sbom`              | `string`      |         | Add a SBOM attestation                                                                                      |
 | `--ssh`               | `string`      |         | Set SSH authentications used when building service images. (use 'default' for using your default SSH Agent) |
 | `--with-dependencies` | `bool`        |         | Also build dependencies (transitively)                                                                      |
 

docs/reference/compose_config.md

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ the canonical format.
 | `--hash`                  | `string` |         | Print the service config hash, one per line.                                |
 | `--images`                | `bool`   |         | Print the image names, one per line.                                        |
 | `--lock-image-digests`    | `bool`   |         | Produces an override file with image digests                                |
+| `--models`                | `bool`   |         | Print the model names, one per line.                                        |
+| `--networks`              | `bool`   |         | Print the network names, one per line.                                      |
 | `--no-consistency`        | `bool`   |         | Don't check model consistency - warning: may produce invalid Compose output |
 | `--no-env-resolution`     | `bool`   |         | Don't resolve service env files                                             |
 | `--no-interpolate`        | `bool`   |         | Don't interpolate environment variables                                     |

docs/reference/compose_events.md

@@ -23,10 +23,12 @@ The events that can be received using this can be seen [here](/reference/cli/doc
 
 ### Options
 
-| Name        | Type   | Default | Description                               |
-|:------------|:-------|:--------|:------------------------------------------|
-| `--dry-run` | `bool` |         | Execute command in dry run mode           |
-| `--json`    | `bool` |         | Output events as a stream of json objects |
+| Name        | Type     | Default | Description                               |
+|:------------|:---------|:--------|:------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run` | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode           |
+| `--json`    | `bool`   |         | Output events as a stream of json objects |
+| `--since`   | `string` |         | Show all events created since timestamp   |
+| `--until`   | `string` |         | Stream events until this timestamp        |
 
 
 <!---MARKER_GEN_END-->

docs/reference/compose_exec.md

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ This is the equivalent of `docker exec` targeting a Compose service.
 With this subcommand, you can run arbitrary commands in your services. Commands allocate a TTY by default, so
 you can use a command such as `docker compose exec web sh` to get an interactive prompt.
 
+By default, Compose will enter container in interactive mode and allocate a TTY, while the equivalent `docker exec`
+command requires passing `--interactive --tty` flags to get the same behavior. Compose also support those two flags
+to offer a smooth migration between commands, whenever they are no-op by default. Still, `interactive` can be used to
+force disabling interactive mode (`--interactive=false`), typically when `docker compose exec` command is used inside
+a script.
+
 ### Options
 
 | Name              | Type          | Default | Description                                                                      |
@@ -14,7 +20,7 @@ you can use a command such as `docker compose exec web sh` to get an interactive
 | `--dry-run`       | `bool`        |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                  |
 | `-e`, `--env`     | `stringArray` |         | Set environment variables                                                        |
 | `--index`         | `int`         | `0`     | Index of the container if service has multiple replicas                          |
-| `-T`, `--no-TTY`  | `bool`        | `true`  | Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY. |
+| `-T`, `--no-tty`  | `bool`        | `true`  | Disable pseudo-TTY allocation. By default `docker compose exec` allocates a TTY. |
 | `--privileged`    | `bool`        |         | Give extended privileges to the process                                          |
 | `-u`, `--user`    | `string`      |         | Run the command as this user                                                     |
 | `-w`, `--workdir` | `string`      |         | Path to workdir directory for this command                                       |
@@ -28,3 +34,9 @@ This is the equivalent of `docker exec` targeting a Compose service.
 
 With this subcommand, you can run arbitrary commands in your services. Commands allocate a TTY by default, so
 you can use a command such as `docker compose exec web sh` to get an interactive prompt.
+
+By default, Compose will enter container in interactive mode and allocate a TTY, while the equivalent `docker exec` 
+command requires passing `--interactive --tty` flags to get the same behavior. Compose also support those two flags
+to offer a smooth migration between commands, whenever they are no-op by default. Still, `interactive` can be used to 
+force disabling interactive mode (`--interactive=false`), typically when `docker compose exec` command is used inside 
+a script.

docs/reference/compose_publish.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Publish compose application
 
 | Name                      | Type     | Default | Description                                                                    |
 |:--------------------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--app`                   | `bool`   |         | Published compose application (includes referenced images)                     |
 | `--dry-run`               | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                |
 | `--oci-version`           | `string` |         | OCI image/artifact specification version (automatically determined by default) |
 | `--resolve-image-digests` | `bool`   |         | Pin image tags to digests                                                      |

docs/reference/compose_up.md

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ If the process is interrupted using `SIGINT` (ctrl + C) or `SIGTERM`, the contai
 | `--no-recreate`                | `bool`        |          | If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.                                                               |
 | `--no-start`                   | `bool`        |          | Don't start the services after creating them                                                                                                        |
 | `--pull`                       | `string`      | `policy` | Pull image before running ("always"\|"missing"\|"never")                                                                                            |
+| `--quiet-build`                | `bool`        |          | Suppress the build output                                                                                                                           |
 | `--quiet-pull`                 | `bool`        |          | Pull without printing progress information                                                                                                          |
 | `--remove-orphans`             | `bool`        |          | Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file                                                                                      |
 | `-V`, `--renew-anon-volumes`   | `bool`        |          | Recreate anonymous volumes instead of retrieving data from the previous containers                                                                  |

docs/reference/compose_volumes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# docker compose volumes
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+List volumes
+
+### Options
+
+| Name            | Type     | Default | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `--dry-run`     | `bool`   |         | Execute command in dry run mode                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `--format`      | `string` | `table` | Format output using a custom template:<br>'table':            Print output in table format with column headers (default)<br>'table TEMPLATE':   Print output in table format using the given Go template<br>'json':             Print in JSON format<br>'TEMPLATE':         Print output using the given Go template.<br>Refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/ for more information about formatting output with templates |
+| `-q`, `--quiet` | `bool`   |         | Only display volume names                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

docs/reference/docker_compose.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pname: docker
 plink: docker.yaml
 cname:
     - docker compose attach
+    - docker compose bridge
     - docker compose build
     - docker compose commit
     - docker compose config
@@ -36,10 +37,12 @@ cname:
     - docker compose unpause
     - docker compose up
     - docker compose version
+    - docker compose volumes
     - docker compose wait
     - docker compose watch
 clink:
     - docker_compose_attach.yaml
+    - docker_compose_bridge.yaml
     - docker_compose_build.yaml
     - docker_compose_commit.yaml
     - docker_compose_config.yaml
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@ clink:
     - docker_compose_unpause.yaml
     - docker_compose_up.yaml
     - docker_compose_version.yaml
+    - docker_compose_volumes.yaml
     - docker_compose_wait.yaml
     - docker_compose_watch.yaml
 options:
@@ -167,7 +171,6 @@ options:
       swarm: false
     - option: progress
       value_type: string
-      default_value: auto
       description: Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, json, quiet)
       deprecated: false
       hidden: false

docs/reference/docker_compose_alpha_generate.yaml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ inherited_options:
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
 deprecated: false
-hidden: false
+hidden: true
 experimental: false
 experimentalcli: true
 kubernetes: false

docs/reference/docker_compose_alpha_publish.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ usage: docker compose alpha publish [OPTIONS] REPOSITORY[:TAG]
 pname: docker compose alpha
 plink: docker_compose_alpha.yaml
 options:
+    - option: app
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Published compose application (includes referenced images)
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
     - option: oci-version
       value_type: string
       description: |
@@ -58,7 +68,7 @@ inherited_options:
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
 deprecated: false
-hidden: false
+hidden: true
 experimental: false
 experimentalcli: true
 kubernetes: false

docs/reference/docker_compose_alpha_viz.yaml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ inherited_options:
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
 deprecated: false
-hidden: false
+hidden: true
 experimental: false
 experimentalcli: true
 kubernetes: false

docs/reference/docker_compose_bridge.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+command: docker compose bridge
+short: Convert compose files into another model
+long: Convert compose files into another model
+pname: docker compose
+plink: docker_compose.yaml
+cname:
+    - docker compose bridge convert
+    - docker compose bridge transformations
+clink:
+    - docker_compose_bridge_convert.yaml
+    - docker_compose_bridge_transformations.yaml
+inherited_options:
+    - option: dry-run
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Execute command in dry run mode
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+deprecated: false
+hidden: false
+experimental: false
+experimentalcli: false
+kubernetes: false
+swarm: false
+

docs/reference/docker_compose_bridge_convert.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+command: docker compose bridge convert
+short: |
+    Convert compose files to Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts, or another model
+long: |
+    Convert compose files to Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts, or another model
+usage: docker compose bridge convert
+pname: docker compose bridge
+plink: docker_compose_bridge.yaml
+options:
+    - option: output
+      shorthand: o
+      value_type: string
+      default_value: out
+      description: The output directory for the Kubernetes resources
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: templates
+      value_type: string
+      description: Directory containing transformation templates
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: transformation
+      shorthand: t
+      value_type: stringArray
+      default_value: '[]'
+      description: |
+        Transformation to apply to compose model (default: docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes)
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+inherited_options:
+    - option: dry-run
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Execute command in dry run mode
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+deprecated: false
+hidden: false
+experimental: false
+experimentalcli: false
+kubernetes: false
+swarm: false
+

docs/reference/docker_compose_bridge_transformations.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+command: docker compose bridge transformations
+short: Manage transformation images
+long: Manage transformation images
+pname: docker compose bridge
+plink: docker_compose_bridge.yaml
+cname:
+    - docker compose bridge transformations create
+    - docker compose bridge transformations list
+clink:
+    - docker_compose_bridge_transformations_create.yaml
+    - docker_compose_bridge_transformations_list.yaml
+inherited_options:
+    - option: dry-run
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Execute command in dry run mode
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+deprecated: false
+hidden: false
+experimental: false
+experimentalcli: false
+kubernetes: false
+swarm: false
+

docs/reference/docker_compose_bridge_transformations_create.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+command: docker compose bridge transformations create
+short: Create a new transformation
+long: Create a new transformation
+usage: docker compose bridge transformations create [OPTION] PATH
+pname: docker compose bridge transformations
+plink: docker_compose_bridge_transformations.yaml
+options:
+    - option: from
+      shorthand: f
+      value_type: string
+      description: |
+        Existing transformation to copy (default: docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes)
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+inherited_options:
+    - option: dry-run
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Execute command in dry run mode
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+deprecated: false
+hidden: false
+experimental: false
+experimentalcli: false
+kubernetes: false
+swarm: false
+

docs/reference/docker_compose_bridge_transformations_list.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+command: docker compose bridge transformations list
+aliases: docker compose bridge transformations list, docker compose bridge transformations ls
+short: List available transformations
+long: List available transformations
+usage: docker compose bridge transformations list
+pname: docker compose bridge transformations
+plink: docker_compose_bridge_transformations.yaml
+options:
+    - option: format
+      value_type: string
+      default_value: table
+      description: 'Format the output. Values: [table | json]'
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: quiet
+      shorthand: q
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Only display transformer names
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+inherited_options:
+    - option: dry-run
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Execute command in dry run mode
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+deprecated: false
+hidden: false
+experimental: false
+experimentalcli: false
+kubernetes: false
+swarm: false
+

docs/reference/docker_compose_build.yaml

@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ options:
       swarm: false
     - option: progress
       value_type: string
-      default_value: auto
       description: Set type of ui output (auto, tty, plain, json, quiet)
       deprecated: false
       hidden: true
@@ -126,6 +125,15 @@ options:
       experimentalcli: false
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
+    - option: provenance
+      value_type: string
+      description: Add a provenance attestation
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
     - option: pull
       value_type: bool
       default_value: "false"
@@ -150,7 +158,16 @@ options:
       shorthand: q
       value_type: bool
       default_value: "false"
-      description: Don't print anything to STDOUT
+      description: Suppress the build output
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: sbom
+      value_type: string
+      description: Add a SBOM attestation
       deprecated: false
       hidden: false
       experimental: false

docs/reference/docker_compose_config.yaml

@@ -56,6 +56,26 @@ options:
       experimentalcli: false
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
+    - option: models
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Print the model names, one per line.
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: networks
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Print the network names, one per line.
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
     - option: no-consistency
       value_type: bool
       default_value: "false"

docs/reference/docker_compose_events.yaml

@@ -34,6 +34,24 @@ options:
       experimentalcli: false
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
+    - option: since
+      value_type: string
+      description: Show all events created since timestamp
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: until
+      value_type: string
+      description: Stream events until this timestamp
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
 inherited_options:
     - option: dry-run
       value_type: bool

docs/reference/docker_compose_exec.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ long: |-
 
     With this subcommand, you can run arbitrary commands in your services. Commands allocate a TTY by default, so
     you can use a command such as `docker compose exec web sh` to get an interactive prompt.
+
+    By default, Compose will enter container in interactive mode and allocate a TTY, while the equivalent `docker exec`
+    command requires passing `--interactive --tty` flags to get the same behavior. Compose also support those two flags
+    to offer a smooth migration between commands, whenever they are no-op by default. Still, `interactive` can be used to
+    force disabling interactive mode (`--interactive=false`), typically when `docker compose exec` command is used inside
+    a script.
 usage: docker compose exec [OPTIONS] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]
 pname: docker compose
 plink: docker_compose.yaml
@@ -52,7 +58,7 @@ options:
       experimentalcli: false
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
-    - option: no-TTY
+    - option: no-tty
       shorthand: T
       value_type: bool
       default_value: "true"

docs/reference/docker_compose_publish.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ usage: docker compose publish [OPTIONS] REPOSITORY[:TAG]
 pname: docker compose
 plink: docker_compose.yaml
 options:
+    - option: app
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Published compose application (includes referenced images)
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
     - option: oci-version
       value_type: string
       description: |

docs/reference/docker_compose_up.yaml

@@ -211,6 +211,16 @@ options:
       experimentalcli: false
       kubernetes: false
       swarm: false
+    - option: quiet-build
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Suppress the build output
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
     - option: quiet-pull
       value_type: bool
       default_value: "false"

docs/reference/docker_compose_volumes.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+command: docker compose volumes
+short: List volumes
+long: List volumes
+usage: docker compose volumes [OPTIONS] [SERVICE...]
+pname: docker compose
+plink: docker_compose.yaml
+options:
+    - option: format
+      value_type: string
+      default_value: table
+      description: |-
+        Format output using a custom template:
+        'table':            Print output in table format with column headers (default)
+        'table TEMPLATE':   Print output in table format using the given Go template
+        'json':             Print in JSON format
+        'TEMPLATE':         Print output using the given Go template.
+        Refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/ for more information about formatting output with templates
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+    - option: quiet
+      shorthand: q
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Only display volume names
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+inherited_options:
+    - option: dry-run
+      value_type: bool
+      default_value: "false"
+      description: Execute command in dry run mode
+      deprecated: false
+      hidden: false
+      experimental: false
+      experimentalcli: false
+      kubernetes: false
+      swarm: false
+deprecated: false
+hidden: false
+experimental: false
+experimentalcli: false
+kubernetes: false
+swarm: false
+

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/docker/compose/v2
 
-go 1.23.8
+go 1.24.7
 
 require (
 	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7
@@ -8,27 +8,27 @@ require (
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2
 	github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d
 	github.com/buger/goterm v1.0.4
-	github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.6.4
-	github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.1.1
+	github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.9.0
+	github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.1.4
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0
 	github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.1
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
-	github.com/docker/buildx v0.24.0
-	github.com/docker/cli v28.1.1+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.9.0
-	github.com/docker/docker v28.1.1+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
+	github.com/docker/buildx v0.28.0
+	github.com/docker/cli v28.5.0+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.10.0
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.5.0+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0
 	github.com/eiannone/keyboard v0.0.0-20220611211555-0d226195f203
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsevents v0.2.0
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0
 	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0
 	github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
-	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.22.0
+	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.24.0
 	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0
 	github.com/moby/sys/atomicwriter v0.1.0
@@ -39,33 +39,30 @@ require (
 	github.com/otiai10/copy v1.14.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
 	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
-	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.1
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/tilt-dev/fsnotify v1.4.8-0.20220602155310-fff9c274a375
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.36.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.35.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.35.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.36.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.36.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.36.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.2
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.1
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.6.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2
 	tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface v1.0.1
 )
 
 require (
-	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v15 v15.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.30.3 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.27 // indirect
@@ -83,15 +80,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.5 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c // indirect
@@ -100,12 +96,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 // indirect
@@ -119,7 +114,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.26.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -134,6 +130,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.0 // indirect
@@ -159,36 +156,36 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/serialx/hashring v0.0.0-20200727003509-22c0c7ab6b1b // indirect
 	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/dchapes-mode v0.0.0-20250318174251-73d941a28323 // indirect
-	github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250417144416-3f76f8130144 // indirect
-	github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240710180619-ddb21b71c0b4 // indirect
+	github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250605211040-586307ad452f // indirect
+	github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240814133006-030d3b2625d0 // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/units v0.0.0-20180711220420-6950e57a87ea // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/vt100 v0.0.0-20240514184818-90bafcd6abab // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xhit/go-str2duration/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.16.2 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.60.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.56.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.31.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.60.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.35.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.35.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.35.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.36.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.29.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250528174236-200df99c418a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250528174236-200df99c418a // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
@@ -205,7 +202,7 @@ require (
 )
 
 exclude (
-	// FIXME(thaJeztah): remoove this once kubernetes updated their dependencies to no longer need this.
+	// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove this once kubernetes updated their dependencies to no longer need this.
 	//
 	// For additional details, see this PR and links mentioned in that PR:
 	// https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/pull/5830#issuecomment-2569960859

go.sum

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6 h1:He8afgbRMd7mFxO99hRNu+6tazq8nFF9lIwo9JFroBk=
 github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6/go.mod h1:8o94RPi1/7XTJvwPpRSzSUedZrtlirdB3r9Z20bi2f8=
 github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7 h1:6I/u8FvytdGsgonrYsVn2t8t4QiRnh6QSTqkkhIiSjQ=
@@ -10,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/DefangLabs/secret-detector v0.0.0-20250403165618-22662109213e h1:rd4bOvKmDIx0WeTv9Qz+hghsgyjikFiPrseXHlKepO0=
 github.com/DefangLabs/secret-detector v0.0.0-20250403165618-22662109213e/go.mod h1:blbwPQh4DTlCZEfk1BLU4oMIhLda2U+A840Uag9DsZw=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1 h1:RN9w6+7QoMeJVGyfmbcgs28Br8cvmnucEXnY0rYXWg0=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1/go.mod h1:qvl/7zhW3nngYb5+80sSMF+FG2BjYrf8m9wsX0PNOMQ=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 h1:Zog+i5UMtVoCU8oKka5P7i9q9HgrJeGzI9SA1Xbatp0=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 h1:F2VQgta7ecxGYO8k3ZZz3RS8fVIXVxONVUPlNERoyfY=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA8Ipt1oGCvU=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.13.0 h1:/BcXOiS6Qi7N9XqUcv27vkIuVOkBEcWstd2pMlWSeaA=
@@ -80,16 +78,16 @@ github.com/cloudflare/cfssl v0.0.0-20180223231731-4e2dcbde5004 h1:lkAMpLVBDaj17e
 github.com/cloudflare/cfssl v0.0.0-20180223231731-4e2dcbde5004/go.mod h1:yMWuSON2oQp+43nFtAV/uvKQIFpSPerB57DCt9t8sSA=
 github.com/codahale/rfc6979 v0.0.0-20141003034818-6a90f24967eb h1:EDmT6Q9Zs+SbUoc7Ik9EfrFqcylYqgPZ9ANSbTAntnE=
 github.com/codahale/rfc6979 v0.0.0-20141003034818-6a90f24967eb/go.mod h1:ZjrT6AXHbDs86ZSdt/osfBi5qfexBrKUdONk989Wnk4=
-github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.6.4 h1:Gjv6x8eAhqwwWvoXIo0oZ4bDQBh0OMwdU7LUL9PDLiM=
-github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.6.4/go.mod h1:vPlkN0i+0LjLf9rv52lodNMUTJF5YHVfHVGLLIP67NA=
+github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.9.0 h1:UHSv/QHlo6QJtrT4igF1rdORgIUhDo1gWuyJUoiNNIM=
+github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2 v2.9.0/go.mod h1:Oky9AZGTRB4E+0VbTPZTUu4Kp+oEMMuwZXZtPPVT1iE=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.5 h1:44na7Ud+VwyE7LIoJ8JTNQOa549a8543BmzaJHo6Bzo=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.5/go.mod h1:SA5DLYnXO8pTGYiAHXz94qvLQTKfVM5GEVisn4jpins=
-github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4 h1:F2g4+oChYvBTsASRTz8NP6iIAi97J3TtSAsLbIFn4ro=
-github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4/go.mod h1:YynlIjWYF8myEu6sdkwKIvGQq+cOckRm6So2avqoYAk=
+github.com/containerd/console v1.0.5 h1:R0ymNeydRqH2DmakFNdmjR2k0t7UPuiOV/N/27/qqsc=
+github.com/containerd/console v1.0.5/go.mod h1:YynlIjWYF8myEu6sdkwKIvGQq+cOckRm6So2avqoYAk=
 github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.9.0 h1:HZ/licowTRazus+wt9fM6r/9BQO7S0vD5lMcWspGIg0=
 github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.9.0/go.mod h1:GhghKFmTR3hNtyznBoQ0EMWr9ju5AqHjcZPsSpTKutI=
-github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.1.1 h1:znnkm7Ajz8lg8BcIPMhc/9yjBRN3B+OkNKqKisKfwwM=
-github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:zIfkQj4RIodclYQkX7GSSswSwgP8d/XxDOtOAoSDIGU=
+github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.1.4 h1:/hXWjiSFd6ftrBOBGfAZ6T30LJcx1dBjdKEeI8xucKQ=
+github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.1.4/go.mod h1:8C5QV9djwsYDNhxfTCFjWtTBZrqjditQ4/ghHSYjnHM=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.5 h1:ZRoN1sXq9u7V6QoHMcVWGhOwDFqZ4B9i5H6un1Wh0x4=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.5/go.mod h1:/lNJvtJKUQStBzpVQ1+rasXO1LAWtUQssk28EZvJ3nE=
 github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 h1:tg5yIfIlQIrxYtu9ajqY42W3lpS19XqdxRQeEwYG8PI=
@@ -100,8 +98,8 @@ github.com/containerd/fifo v1.1.0 h1:4I2mbh5stb1u6ycIABlBw9zgtlK8viPI9QkQNRQEEmY
 github.com/containerd/fifo v1.1.0/go.mod h1:bmC4NWMbXlt2EZ0Hc7Fx7QzTFxgPID13eH0Qu+MAb2o=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VRRf09a7mHDIRezVKTRCrOq78v577GXq3bSa3EhrzVo=
-github.com/containerd/nydus-snapshotter v0.15.0 h1:RqZRs1GPeM6T3wmuxJV9u+2Rg4YETVMwTmiDeX+iWC8=
-github.com/containerd/nydus-snapshotter v0.15.0/go.mod h1:biq0ijpeZe0I5yZFSJyHzFSjjRZQ7P7y/OuHyd7hYOw=
+github.com/containerd/nydus-snapshotter v0.15.2 h1:qsHI4M+Wwrf6Jr4eBqhNx8qh+YU0dSiJ+WPmcLFWNcg=
+github.com/containerd/nydus-snapshotter v0.15.2/go.mod h1:FfwH2KBkNYoisK/e+KsmNr7xTU53DmnavQHMFOcXwfM=
 github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.1 h1:83KIq4yy1erSRgOVHNk1HYdPvzdJ5CnsWaRoJX4C41E=
 github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:J71L7B+aiM5SdIEqmd9wp6THLVRzJGXfNuWCZCllLA4=
 github.com/containerd/plugin v1.0.0 h1:c8Kf1TNl6+e2TtMHZt+39yAPDbouRH9WAToRjex483Y=
@@ -113,8 +111,9 @@ github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.7 h1:qIrroQvuOL9HQ1X6KHe2ohc7p+HP/0VE6XPU7elJRq
 github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.7/go.mod h1:YCXHsb32f+Sq5/72xHubdiJRQY9inL4a4ZQrAbN1q9o=
 github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3 h1:yNA/94zxWdvYACdYO8zofhrTVuQY73fFU1y++dYSw40=
 github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:95ljDnPfD3bAbDJRugOiShd/DlAAsxGtUBhJxIn7SCk=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 h1:XJtiaUW6dEEqVuZiMTn1ldk455QWwEIsMIJlo5vtkx0=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.7 h1:zbFlGlXEAKlwXpmvle3d8Oe3YnkKIK4xSRTd3sHPnBo=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.17/go.mod h1:MOBLtS5ELjhRRrroQr9kyvTxUAFNvYEK993ew/Vr4O4=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24 h1:bJrF4RRfyJnbTJqzRLHzcGaZK1NeM5kTC9jGgovnR1s=
@@ -125,24 +124,26 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.0.0-20191128021309-1d7a30a10f73/go.mod h1:xbL0rPBG9cCiLr28tMa8zpbdarY27NDyej4t/EjAShU=
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5QvfrDyIgxBk=
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
-github.com/docker/buildx v0.24.0 h1:qiD+xktY+Fs3R79oz8M+7pbhip78qGLx6LBuVmyb+64=
-github.com/docker/buildx v0.24.0/go.mod h1:vYkdBUBjFo/i5vUE0mkajGlk03gE0T/HaGXXhgIxo8E=
-github.com/docker/cli v28.1.1+incompatible h1:eyUemzeI45DY7eDPuwUcmDyDj1pM98oD5MdSpiItp8k=
-github.com/docker/cli v28.1.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
-github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.9.0 h1:CVwQbE+ZziwlPqrJ7LRyUF6GvCA+6gj7MTCsayaK9t0=
-github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.9.0/go.mod h1:ClrwlNW+UioiRyH9GiAOe1o3J/TsY3Tr1ipoypjAUtc=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 h1:G/nrcoOa7ZXlpoa/91N3X7mM3r8eIlMBBJZvsz/mxKI=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
+github.com/docker/buildx v0.28.0 h1:ZnrVsZ/qQwSOQ4Fx3IgXjiurAwvocaF1YUaPbIXD89E=
+github.com/docker/buildx v0.28.0/go.mod h1:nLwx58w7xrQbLVSXiWiHpkVhY4ou4ci/hYomc139Vjk=
+github.com/docker/cli v28.5.0+incompatible h1:crVqLrtKsrhC9c00ythRx435H8LiQnUKRtJLRR+Auxk=
+github.com/docker/cli v28.5.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
+github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.10.0 h1:bOD6mKynPQgojQi3s2jgcUWGp/Ebqy1SeCr9VfKQLLU=
+github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool v0.10.0/go.mod h1:5EM5zPnT2E7yCLERZmrDA234Vwn09fzRHP4aX1qwp1U=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible h1:AtKxIZ36LoNK51+Z6RpzLpddBirtxJnzDrHLEKxTAYk=
 github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
-github.com/docker/docker v28.1.1+incompatible h1:49M11BFLsVO1gxY9UX9p/zwkE/rswggs8AdFmXQw51I=
-github.com/docker/docker v28.1.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
+github.com/docker/docker v28.5.0+incompatible h1:ZdSQoRUE9XxhFI/B8YLvhnEFMmYN9Pp8Egd2qcaFk1E=
+github.com/docker/docker v28.5.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
 github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3 h1:gAm/VtF9wgqJMoxzT3Gj5p4AqIjCBS4wrsOh9yRqcz8=
 github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3/go.mod h1:x+4Gbw9aGmChi3qTLZj8Dfn0TD20M/fuWy0E5+WDeCo=
 github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c h1:lzqkGL9b3znc+ZUgi7FlLnqjQhcXxkNM/quxIjBVMD0=
 github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1.0.20160303222718-d30aec9fd63c/go.mod h1:CADgU4DSXK5QUlFslkQu2yW2TKzFZcXq/leZfM0UH5Q=
 github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Gbd7IOopHjR8Iph03tsViu4nIes5XhDvyHbTtUxmeec=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 h1:USnMq7hx7gwdVZq1L49hLXaFtUdTADjXGp+uj1Br63c=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0/go.mod h1:ov60Kzw0kKElRwhNs9UlUHAE/F9Fe6GLaXnqyDdmEXc=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 h1:LlMG9azAe1TqfR7sO+NJttz1gy6KO7VJBh+pMmjSD94=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0/go.mod h1:AahvXYshr6JgfUJGdDCs2b5EZG/vmaMAntpSFH5BFKE=
 github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.0-20180209012529-399ea8c73916/go.mod h1:/u0gXw0Gay3ceNrsHubL3BtdOL2fHf93USgMTe0W5dI=
 github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 h1:AgB/0SvBxihN0X8OR4SjsblXkbMvalQ8cjmtKQ2rQV8=
 github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1/go.mod h1:cG1hvH2utMXtqgqqYE9plW6lDxS3/5ayHzueweSI3Vw=
@@ -169,8 +170,8 @@ github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9GBnD5lWE=
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3RMwSq7FuexP4Kalkev3ejPJsZTpXXBr9+V4qmtdjCk=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6/go.mod h1:osyAmYz/mB/C3I+WsTTSgw1ONzaLJoLCyoi6/zppojs=
@@ -186,8 +187,8 @@ github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.3.0/go.mod h1:zAC/RDZ24gD3HViQzih4MyKcchzm+sOG
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@@ -216,8 +217,8 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX
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@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09
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@@ -315,8 +316,8 @@ github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:MG3aRVU/N29oo/V/IhBX8GR/z
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@@ -423,8 +424,10 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR
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@@ -436,18 +439,19 @@ github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ
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@@ -464,18 +468,18 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
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@@ -484,13 +488,6 @@ github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.1 h1:CqKoORW7BUWBe7UL/iqTVvkTBOF8UvOMKOIZykxnn
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@@ -504,36 +501,38 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJyS
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 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.60.0/go.mod h1:rg+RlpR5dKwaS95IyyZqj5Wd4E13lk/msnTS0Xl9lJM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.56.0 h1:4BZHA+B1wXEQoGNHxW8mURaLhcdGwvRnmhGbm+odRbc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.56.0/go.mod h1:3qi2EEwMgB4xnKgPLqsDP3j9qxnHDZeHsnAxfjQqTko=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.60.0 h1:0tY123n7CdWMem7MOVdKOt0YfshufLCwfE5Bob+hQuM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.60.0/go.mod h1:CosX/aS4eHnG9D7nESYpV753l4j9q5j3SL/PUYd2lR8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0 h1:sbiXRNDSWJOTobXh5HyQKjq6wUC5tNybqjIqDpAY4CU=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0/go.mod h1:69uWxva0WgAA/4bu2Yy70SLDBwZXuQ6PbBpbsa5iZrQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0 h1:xKWKPxrxB6OtMCbmMY021CqC45J+3Onta9MqjhnusiQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0/go.mod h1:UEqy8Zp11hpkUrL73gSlELM0DupHoiq72dR+Zqel/+Y=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.31.0 h1:FZ6ei8GFW7kyPYdxJaV2rgI6M+4tvZzhYsQ2wgyVC08=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:MdEu/mC6j3D+tTEfvI15b5Ci2Fn7NneJ71YMoiS3tpI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.31.0 h1:ZsXq73BERAiNuuFXYqP4MR5hBrjXfMGSO+Cx7qoOZiM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.31.0/go.mod h1:hg1zaDMpyZJuUzjFxFsRYBoccE86tM9Uf4IqNMUxvrY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.36.0 h1:UumtzIklRBY6cI/lllNZlALOF5nNIzJVb16APdvgTXg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.36.0/go.mod h1:/TcFMXYjyRNh8khOAO9ybYkqaDBb/70aVwkNML4pP8E=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.35.0 h1:QcFwRrZLc82r8wODjvyCbP7Ifp3UANaBSmhDSFjnqSc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.35.0/go.mod h1:CXIWhUomyWBG/oY2/r/kLp6K/cmx9e/7DLpBuuGdLCA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.35.0 h1:0NIXxOCFx+SKbhCVxwl3ETG8ClLPAa0KuKV6p3yhxP8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.35.0/go.mod h1:ChZSJbbfbl/DcRZNc9Gqh6DYGlfjw4PvO1pEOZH1ZsE=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.35.0 h1:1fTNlAIJZGWLP5FVu0fikVry1IsiUnXjf7QFvoNN3Xw=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.35.0/go.mod h1:zjPK58DtkqQFn+YUMbx0M2XV3QgKU0gS9LeGohREyK4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.35.0 h1:m639+BofXTvcY1q8CGs4ItwQarYtJPOWmVobfM1HpVI=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.35.0/go.mod h1:LjReUci/F4BUyv+y4dwnq3h/26iNOeC3wAIqgvTIZVo=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.35.0 h1:xJ2qHD0C1BeYVTLLR9sX12+Qb95kfeD/byKj6Ky1pXg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.35.0/go.mod h1:u5BF1xyjstDowA1R5QAO9JHzqK+ublenEW/dyqTjBVk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 h1:0znxYu2SNyuMSQT4Y9WDWej0VpcsxkuklLa4/siN90M=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0/go.mod h1:nKVFgxBZ2fReX6IlyW28MgZojkoAkJGaE8CpgeAU3oE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0 h1:iPctf8iprVySXSKJffSS79eOjl9pvxV9ZqOWT0QejKY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0/go.mod h1:+ga1bZliga3DxJ3CQGg3updiaAJoNECOgJREo9KHGQg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0 h1:1RriWBmCKgkeHEhM7a2uMjMUfP7MsOF5JpUCaEqEI9o=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0/go.mod h1:is6XYCUMpcKi+ZsOvfluY5YstFnhW0BidkR+gL+qN+w=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0 h1:dPpEfJu1sDIqruz7BHFG3c7528f6ddfSWfFDVt/xgMs=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0/go.mod h1:WUk7DtFp1Aw2MkvqGdwiXYDZZNvA/1J8o6xRXLrIkyc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.36.0 h1:MoWPKVhQvJ+eeXWHFBOPoBOi20jh6Iq2CcCREuTYufE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.36.0/go.mod h1:zC7Ks+yeyJt4xig9DEw9kuUFe5C3zLbVjV2PzT6qzbs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.36.0 h1:b6SYIuLRs88ztox4EyrvRti80uXIFy+Sqzoh9kFULbs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.36.0/go.mod h1:+lC+mTgD+MUWfjJubi2vvXWcVxyr9rmlshZni72pXeY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.36.0 h1:r0ntwwGosWGaa0CrSt8cuNuTcccMXERFwHX4dThiPis=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qTNOhFDfKRwX0yXOqJYegL5WRaW376QbB7P4Pb0qva4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.36.0 h1:ahxWNuqZjpdiFAyrIoQ4GIiAIhxAunQR6MUoKrsNd4w=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.36.0/go.mod h1:gQ+OnDZzrybY4k4seLzPAWNwVBBVlF2szhehOBB/tGA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.5.0 h1:xJvq7gMzB31/d406fB8U5CBdyQGw4P399D1aQWU/3i4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.5.0/go.mod h1:keN8WnHxOy8PG0rQZjJJ5A2ebUoafqWp0eVQ4yIXvJ4=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
-go.uber.org/mock v0.5.2 h1:LbtPTcP8A5k9WPXj54PPPbjcI4Y6lhyOZXn+VS7wNko=
-go.uber.org/mock v0.5.2/go.mod h1:wLlUxC2vVTPTaE3UD51E0BGOAElKrILxhVSDYQLld5o=
+go.uber.org/mock v0.6.0 h1:hyF9dfmbgIX5EfOdasqLsWD6xqpNZlXblLB/Dbnwv3Y=
+go.uber.org/mock v0.6.0/go.mod h1:KiVJ4BqZJaMj4svdfmHM0AUx4NJYO8ZNpPnZn1Z+BBU=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 h1:tfq32ie2Jv2UxXFdLJdh3jXuOzWiL1fo0bu/FbuKpbc=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190325154230-a5d413f7728c/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
@@ -542,15 +541,13 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200302210943-78000ba7a073/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201117144127-c1f2f97bffc9/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0 h1:kJNSjF/Xp7kU0iB2Z+9viTPMW4EqqsrywMXLJOOsXSE=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0/go.mod h1:vg+k43peMZ0pUMhYmVAWysMK35e6ioLh3wB8ZCAfbVc=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 h1:R84qjqJb5nVJMxqWYb3np9L5ZsaDtB+a39EqjV0JSUM=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0/go.mod h1:S9Xr4PYopiDyqSyp5NjCrhFrqg6A5zA2E/iPHPhqnS8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 h1:jt+WWG8IZlBnVbomuhg2Mdq0+BBQaHbtqHEFEigjUV8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0/go.mod h1:MvrbAqul58NNYPKnOra203SB9vpuZW0e+RRZV+Ggqjw=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 h1:kb+q2PyFnEADO2IEF935ehFUXlWiNjJWtRNgBLSfbxQ=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0/go.mod h1:rWI627Fq0DEoudcK+MBkNkCe0EetEaDSwJJkCcjpazc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181114220301-adae6a3d119a/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
@@ -560,10 +557,10 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
-golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 h1:ZCu7HMWDxpXpaiKdhzIfaltL9Lp31x/3fCP11bc6/fY=
-golang.org/x/net v0.39.0/go.mod h1:X7NRbYVEA+ewNkCNyJ513WmMdQ3BineSwVtN2zD/d+E=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.29.0 h1:WdYw2tdTK1S8olAzWHdgeqfy+Mtm9XNhv/xJsY65d98=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.29.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 h1:79Xs7wF06Gbdcg4kdCCIQArK11Z1hr5POQ6+fIYHNuY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0/go.mod h1:y0hY0exeL2Pku80/zKK7tpntoX23cqL3Oa6njdgRtds=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 h1:dnDm7JmhM45NNpd8FDDeLhK6FwqbOf4MLCM9zb1BOHI=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0/go.mod h1:B++QgG3ZKulg6sRPGD/mqlHQs5rB3Ml9erfeDY7xKlU=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -571,8 +568,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 h1:woo0S4Yywslg6hp4eUFjTVOyKt0RookbpAHG4c1HmhQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181116152217-5ac8a444bdc5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -594,19 +591,19 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 h1:KVRy2GtZBrk1cBYA7MKu5bEZFxQk4NIDV6RLVcC8o0k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
-golang.org/x/term v0.31.0 h1:erwDkOK1Msy6offm1mOgvspSkslFnIGsFnxOKoufg3o=
-golang.org/x/term v0.31.0/go.mod h1:R4BeIy7D95HzImkxGkTW1UQTtP54tio2RyHz7PwK0aw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 h1:dd5Bzh4yt5KYA8f9CJHCP4FB4D51c2c6JvN37xJJkJ0=
-golang.org/x/text v0.24.0/go.mod h1:L8rBsPeo2pSS+xqN0d5u2ikmjtmoJbDBT1b7nHvFCdU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 h1:qVyWApTSYLk/drJRO5mDlNYskwQznZmkpV2c8q9zls4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0/go.mod h1:WEdwpYrmk1qmdHvhkSTNPm3app7v4rsT8F2UD6+VHIA=
 golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 h1:/bpjEDfN9tkoN/ryeYHnv5hcMlc8ncjMcM4XBk5NWV0=
 golang.org/x/time v0.11.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -614,19 +611,19 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 h1:Q7N1vhpkQv7ybVzLFtTjvQya2ewbwNDZzUgfXGqtMWU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZxrU41P/wAbZD8EDa6dDCa6XfpkhJ7HFMjHJXfBDu8s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:nwKuGPlUAt+aR+pcrkfFRrTU1BVrSmYyYMxYbUIVHr0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a/go.mod h1:3kWAYMk1I75K4vykHtKt2ycnOgpA6974V7bREqbsenU=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:51aaUVRocpvUOSQKM6Q7VuoaktNIaMCLuhZB6DKksq4=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a/go.mod h1:uRxBH1mhmO8PGhU89cMcHaXKZqO+OfakD8QQO0oYwlQ=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250528174236-200df99c418a h1:SGktgSolFCo75dnHJF2yMvnns6jCmHFJ0vE4Vn2JKvQ=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250528174236-200df99c418a/go.mod h1:a77HrdMjoeKbnd2jmgcWdaS++ZLZAEq3orIOAEIKiVw=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250528174236-200df99c418a h1:v2PbRU4K3llS09c7zodFpNePeamkAwG3mPrAery9VeE=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250528174236-200df99c418a/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.0.5/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.1 h1:HR03wO6eyZ7lknl75XlxABNVLLFc2PAb6mHlYh756mA=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.1/go.mod h1:wH5Aktxcg25y1I3w7H69nHfXdOG3UiadoBtjh3izSDM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2 h1:WoosgB65DlWVC9FqI82dGsZhWFNBSLjQ84bjROOpMu4=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2/go.mod h1:CtQ+BGjaAIXHs/5YS3i473GqwBBa1zGQNevxdeBEXrM=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/airbrake/gobrake.v2 v2.0.9/go.mod h1:/h5ZAUhDkGaJfjzjKLSjv6zCL6O0LLBxU4K+aSYdM/U=

internal/locker/runtime_unix.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build linux || openbsd
+//go:build linux || openbsd || freebsd
 
 /*
    Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors

internal/oci/push.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    limitations under the License.
 */
 
-package ocipush
+package oci
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes"
 	pusherrors "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes/errors"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/imagetools"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go"
@@ -66,11 +67,6 @@ var clientAuthStatusCodes = []int{
 	http.StatusProxyAuthRequired,
 }
 
-type Pushable struct {
-	Descriptor v1.Descriptor
-	Data       []byte
-}
-
 func DescriptorForComposeFile(path string, content []byte) v1.Descriptor {
 	return v1.Descriptor{
 		MediaType: ComposeYAMLMediaType,
@@ -80,6 +76,7 @@ func DescriptorForComposeFile(path string, content []byte) v1.Descriptor {
 			"com.docker.compose.version": api.ComposeVersion,
 			"com.docker.compose.file":    filepath.Base(path),
 		},
+		Data: content,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -92,26 +89,24 @@ func DescriptorForEnvFile(path string, content []byte) v1.Descriptor {
 			"com.docker.compose.version": api.ComposeVersion,
 			"com.docker.compose.envfile": filepath.Base(path),
 		},
+		Data: content,
 	}
 }
 
-func PushManifest(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	resolver *imagetools.Resolver,
-	named reference.Named,
-	layers []Pushable,
-	ociVersion api.OCIVersion,
-) error {
+func PushManifest(ctx context.Context, resolver remotes.Resolver, named reference.Named, layers []v1.Descriptor, ociVersion api.OCIVersion) (v1.Descriptor, error) {
 	// Check if we need an extra empty layer for the manifest config
 	if ociVersion == api.OCIVersion1_1 || ociVersion == "" {
-		layers = append(layers, Pushable{Descriptor: v1.DescriptorEmptyJSON, Data: []byte("{}")})
+		err := push(ctx, resolver, named, v1.DescriptorEmptyJSON)
+		if err != nil {
+			return v1.Descriptor{}, err
+		}
 	}
 	// prepare to push the manifest by pushing the layers
 	layerDescriptors := make([]v1.Descriptor, len(layers))
 	for i := range layers {
-		layerDescriptors[i] = layers[i].Descriptor
-		if err := resolver.Push(ctx, named, layers[i].Descriptor, layers[i].Data); err != nil {
-			return err
+		layerDescriptors[i] = layers[i]
+		if err := push(ctx, resolver, named, layers[i]); err != nil {
+			return v1.Descriptor{}, err
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -123,33 +118,36 @@ func PushManifest(
 	// try to push in the OCI 1.1 format but fallback to OCI 1.0 on 4xx errors
 	// (other than auth) since it's most likely the result of the registry not
 	// having support
-	err := createAndPushManifest(ctx, resolver, named, layerDescriptors, api.OCIVersion1_1)
+	descriptor, err := createAndPushManifest(ctx, resolver, named, layerDescriptors, api.OCIVersion1_1)
 	var pushErr pusherrors.ErrUnexpectedStatus
 	if errors.As(err, &pushErr) && isNonAuthClientError(pushErr.StatusCode) {
 		// TODO(milas): show a warning here (won't work with logrus)
 		return createAndPushManifest(ctx, resolver, named, layerDescriptors, api.OCIVersion1_0)
 	}
-	return err
+	return descriptor, err
 }
 
-func createAndPushManifest(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	resolver *imagetools.Resolver,
-	named reference.Named,
-	layers []v1.Descriptor,
-	ociVersion api.OCIVersion,
-) error {
-	toPush, err := generateManifest(layers, ociVersion)
+func push(ctx context.Context, resolver remotes.Resolver, ref reference.Named, descriptor v1.Descriptor) error {
+	fullRef, err := reference.WithDigest(reference.TagNameOnly(ref), descriptor.Digest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
+	return Push(ctx, resolver, fullRef, descriptor)
+}
+
+func createAndPushManifest(ctx context.Context, resolver remotes.Resolver, named reference.Named, layers []v1.Descriptor, ociVersion api.OCIVersion) (v1.Descriptor, error) {
+	descriptor, toPush, err := generateManifest(layers, ociVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v1.Descriptor{}, err
+	}
 	for _, p := range toPush {
-		err = resolver.Push(ctx, named, p.Descriptor, p.Data)
+		err = push(ctx, resolver, named, p)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return v1.Descriptor{}, err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return descriptor, nil
 }
 
 func isNonAuthClientError(statusCode int) bool {
@@ -157,18 +155,11 @@ func isNonAuthClientError(statusCode int) bool {
 		// not a client error
 		return false
 	}
-	for _, v := range clientAuthStatusCodes {
-		if statusCode == v {
-			// client auth error
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	// any other 4xx client error
-	return true
+	return !slices.Contains(clientAuthStatusCodes, statusCode)
 }
 
-func generateManifest(layers []v1.Descriptor, ociCompat api.OCIVersion) ([]Pushable, error) {
-	var toPush []Pushable
+func generateManifest(layers []v1.Descriptor, ociCompat api.OCIVersion) (v1.Descriptor, []v1.Descriptor, error) {
+	var toPush []v1.Descriptor
 	var config v1.Descriptor
 	var artifactType string
 	switch ociCompat {
@@ -188,18 +179,18 @@ func generateManifest(layers []v1.Descriptor, ociCompat api.OCIVersion) ([]Pusha
 			MediaType: ComposeEmptyConfigMediaType,
 			Digest:    digest.FromBytes(configData),
 			Size:      int64(len(configData)),
+			Data:      configData,
 		}
 		// N.B. OCI 1.0 does NOT support specifying the artifact type, so it's
 		//		left as an empty string to omit it from the marshaled JSON
 		artifactType = ""
-		toPush = append(toPush, Pushable{Descriptor: config, Data: configData})
+		toPush = append(toPush, config)
 	case api.OCIVersion1_1:
 		config = v1.DescriptorEmptyJSON
 		artifactType = ComposeProjectArtifactType
-		// N.B. the descriptor has the data embedded in it
-		toPush = append(toPush, Pushable{Descriptor: config, Data: make([]byte, len(config.Data))})
+		toPush = append(toPush, config)
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported OCI version: %s", ociCompat)
+		return v1.Descriptor{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported OCI version: %s", ociCompat)
 	}
 
 	manifest, err := json.Marshal(v1.Manifest{
@@ -213,7 +204,7 @@ func generateManifest(layers []v1.Descriptor, ociCompat api.OCIVersion) ([]Pusha
 		},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return v1.Descriptor{}, nil, err
 	}
 
 	manifestDescriptor := v1.Descriptor{
@@ -224,7 +215,8 @@ func generateManifest(layers []v1.Descriptor, ociCompat api.OCIVersion) ([]Pusha
 			"com.docker.compose.version": api.ComposeVersion,
 		},
 		ArtifactType: artifactType,
+		Data:         manifest,
 	}
-	toPush = append(toPush, Pushable{Descriptor: manifestDescriptor, Data: manifest})
-	return toPush, nil
+	toPush = append(toPush, manifestDescriptor)
+	return manifestDescriptor, toPush, nil
 }

internal/oci/resolver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2023 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package oci
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes/docker"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/pkg/labels"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/contentutil"
+	spec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+)
+
+// NewResolver setup an OCI Resolver based on docker/cli config to provide registry credentials
+func NewResolver(config *configfile.ConfigFile) remotes.Resolver {
+	return docker.NewResolver(docker.ResolverOptions{
+		Hosts: docker.ConfigureDefaultRegistries(
+			docker.WithAuthorizer(docker.NewDockerAuthorizer(
+				docker.WithAuthCreds(func(host string) (string, string, error) {
+					host = registry.GetAuthConfigKey(host)
+					auth, err := config.GetAuthConfig(host)
+					if err != nil {
+						return "", "", err
+					}
+					if auth.IdentityToken != "" {
+						return "", auth.IdentityToken, nil
+					}
+					return auth.Username, auth.Password, nil
+				}),
+			)),
+		),
+	})
+}
+
+// Get retrieves a Named OCI resource and returns OCI Descriptor and Manifest
+func Get(ctx context.Context, resolver remotes.Resolver, ref reference.Named) (spec.Descriptor, []byte, error) {
+	_, descriptor, err := resolver.Resolve(ctx, ref.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, nil, err
+	}
+
+	fetcher, err := resolver.Fetcher(ctx, ref.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, nil, err
+	}
+	fetch, err := fetcher.Fetch(ctx, descriptor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, nil, err
+	}
+	content, err := io.ReadAll(fetch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, nil, err
+	}
+	return descriptor, content, nil
+}
+
+func Copy(ctx context.Context, resolver remotes.Resolver, image reference.Named, named reference.Named) (spec.Descriptor, error) {
+	src, desc, err := resolver.Resolve(ctx, image.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, err
+	}
+	if desc.Annotations == nil {
+		desc.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	// set LabelDistributionSource so push will actually use a registry mount
+	refspec := reference.TrimNamed(image).String()
+	u, err := url.Parse("dummy://" + refspec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, err
+	}
+	source, repo := u.Hostname(), strings.TrimPrefix(u.Path, "/")
+	desc.Annotations[labels.LabelDistributionSource+"."+source] = repo
+
+	p, err := resolver.Pusher(ctx, named.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, err
+	}
+	f, err := resolver.Fetcher(ctx, src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return spec.Descriptor{}, err
+	}
+
+	err = contentutil.CopyChain(ctx,
+		contentutil.FromPusher(p),
+		contentutil.FromFetcher(f), desc)
+	return desc, err
+}
+
+func Push(ctx context.Context, resolver remotes.Resolver, ref reference.Named, descriptor spec.Descriptor) error {
+	pusher, err := resolver.Pusher(ctx, ref.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx = remotes.WithMediaTypeKeyPrefix(ctx, ComposeYAMLMediaType, "artifact-")
+	ctx = remotes.WithMediaTypeKeyPrefix(ctx, ComposeEnvFileMediaType, "artifact-")
+	ctx = remotes.WithMediaTypeKeyPrefix(ctx, ComposeEmptyConfigMediaType, "config-")
+	ctx = remotes.WithMediaTypeKeyPrefix(ctx, spec.MediaTypeEmptyJSON, "config-")
+
+	push, err := pusher.Push(ctx, descriptor)
+	if errdefs.IsAlreadyExists(err) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = push.Close()
+	}()
+
+	_, err = push.Write(descriptor.Data)
+	return err
+}

internal/registry/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2023 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package registry
+
+const (
+	// DefaultNamespace is the default namespace
+	DefaultNamespace = "docker.io"
+	// DefaultRegistryHost is the hostname for the default (Docker Hub) registry
+	// used for pushing and pulling images. This hostname is hard-coded to handle
+	// the conversion from image references without registry name (e.g. "ubuntu",
+	// or "ubuntu:latest"), as well as references using the "docker.io" domain
+	// name, which is used as canonical reference for images on Docker Hub, but
+	// does not match the domain-name of Docker Hub's registry.
+	DefaultRegistryHost = "registry-1.docker.io"
+	// IndexHostname is the index hostname, used for authentication and image search.
+	IndexHostname = "index.docker.io"
+	// IndexServer is used for user auth and image search
+	IndexServer = "https://" + IndexHostname + "/v1/"
+	// IndexName is the name of the index
+	IndexName = "docker.io"
+)
+
+// GetAuthConfigKey special-cases using the full index address of the official
+// index as the AuthConfig key, and uses the (host)name[:port] for private indexes.
+func GetAuthConfigKey(indexName string) string {
+	if indexName == IndexName || indexName == IndexHostname || indexName == DefaultRegistryHost {
+		return IndexServer
+	}
+	return indexName
+}

internal/sync/tar.go

@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/moby/go-archive"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 type archiveEntry struct {
@@ -84,7 +84,14 @@ func (t *Tar) Sync(ctx context.Context, service string, paths []*PathMapping) er
 	if len(pathsToDelete) != 0 {
 		deleteCmd = append([]string{"rm", "-rf"}, pathsToDelete...)
 	}
-	var eg multierror.Group
+
+	var (
+		eg    errgroup.Group
+		errMu sync.Mutex
+		errs  = make([]error, 0, len(containers)*2) // max 2 errs per container
+	)
+
+	eg.SetLimit(16) // arbitrary limit, adjust to taste :D
 	for i := range containers {
 		containerID := containers[i].ID
 		tarReader := tarArchive(pathsToCopy)
@@ -92,17 +99,23 @@ func (t *Tar) Sync(ctx context.Context, service string, paths []*PathMapping) er
 		eg.Go(func() error {
 			if len(deleteCmd) != 0 {
 				if err := t.client.Exec(ctx, containerID, deleteCmd, nil); err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("deleting paths in %s: %w", containerID, err)
+					errMu.Lock()
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("deleting paths in %s: %w", containerID, err))
+					errMu.Unlock()
 				}
 			}
 
 			if err := t.client.Untar(ctx, containerID, tarReader); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("copying files to %s: %w", containerID, err)
+				errMu.Lock()
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("copying files to %s: %w", containerID, err))
+				errMu.Unlock()
 			}
-			return nil
+			return nil // don't fail-fast; collect all errors
 		})
 	}
-	return eg.Wait().ErrorOrNil()
+
+	_ = eg.Wait()
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
 }
 
 type ArchiveBuilder struct {
@@ -229,7 +242,7 @@ func (a *ArchiveBuilder) writeEntry(entry archiveEntry) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// tarPath writes the given source path into tarWriter at the given dest (recursively for directories).
+// entriesForPath writes the given source path into tarWriter at the given dest (recursively for directories).
 // e.g. tarring my_dir --> dest d: d/file_a, d/file_b
 // If source path does not exist, quietly skips it and returns no err
 func (a *ArchiveBuilder) entriesForPath(localPath, containerPath string) ([]archiveEntry, error) {

internal/tracing/attributes.go

@@ -77,11 +77,13 @@ func ProjectOptions(ctx context.Context, proj *types.Project) SpanOptions {
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.networks", proj.NetworkNames()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.secrets", proj.SecretNames()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.configs", proj.ConfigNames()),
+		attribute.StringSlice("project.models", proj.ModelNames()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.extensions", keys(proj.Extensions)),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.active", proj.ServiceNames()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.disabled", proj.DisabledServiceNames()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.build", proj.ServicesWithBuild()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.depends_on", proj.ServicesWithDependsOn()),
+		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.models", proj.ServicesWithModels()),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.capabilities", capabilities),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.capabilities.gpu", gpu),
 		attribute.StringSlice("project.services.capabilities.tpu", tpu),
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ func ServiceOptions(service types.ServiceConfig) SpanOptions {
 		attribute.String("service.name", service.Name),
 		attribute.String("service.image", service.Image),
 		attribute.StringSlice("service.networks", keys(service.Networks)),
+		attribute.StringSlice("service.models", keys(service.Models)),
 	}
 
 	configNames := make([]string, len(service.Configs))

internal/tracing/keyboard_metrics.go

@@ -22,15 +22,12 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 )
 
-func KeyboardMetrics(ctx context.Context, enabled, isDockerDesktopActive, isWatchConfigured bool) {
+func KeyboardMetrics(ctx context.Context, enabled, isDockerDesktopActive bool) {
 	commandAvailable := []string{}
 	if isDockerDesktopActive {
 		commandAvailable = append(commandAvailable, "gui")
 		commandAvailable = append(commandAvailable, "gui/composeview")
 	}
-	if isWatchConfigured {
-		commandAvailable = append(commandAvailable, "watch")
-	}
 
 	AddAttributeToSpan(ctx,
 		attribute.Bool("navmenu.enabled", enabled),

internal/tracing/mux.go

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ package tracing
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	sdktrace "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
 )
 
@@ -28,23 +29,45 @@ type MuxExporter struct {
 }
 
 func (m MuxExporter) ExportSpans(ctx context.Context, spans []sdktrace.ReadOnlySpan) error {
-	var eg multierror.Group
-	for i := range m.exporters {
-		exporter := m.exporters[i]
-		eg.Go(func() error {
-			return exporter.ExportSpans(ctx, spans)
-		})
+	var (
+		wg    sync.WaitGroup
+		errMu sync.Mutex
+		errs  = make([]error, 0, len(m.exporters))
+	)
+
+	for _, exporter := range m.exporters {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err := exporter.ExportSpans(ctx, spans); err != nil {
+				errMu.Lock()
+				errs = append(errs, err)
+				errMu.Unlock()
+			}
+		}()
 	}
-	return eg.Wait()
+	wg.Wait()
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
 }
 
 func (m MuxExporter) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
-	var eg multierror.Group
-	for i := range m.exporters {
-		exporter := m.exporters[i]
-		eg.Go(func() error {
-			return exporter.Shutdown(ctx)
-		})
+	var (
+		wg    sync.WaitGroup
+		errMu sync.Mutex
+		errs  = make([]error, 0, len(m.exporters))
+	)
+
+	for _, exporter := range m.exporters {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err := exporter.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+				errMu.Lock()
+				errs = append(errs, err)
+				errMu.Unlock()
+			}
+		}()
 	}
-	return eg.Wait()
+	wg.Wait()
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
 }

pkg/api/api.go

@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@ package api
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
 )
 
 // Service manages a compose project
@@ -78,13 +81,13 @@ type Service interface {
 	// Publish executes the equivalent to a `compose publish`
 	Publish(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, repository string, options PublishOptions) error
 	// Images executes the equivalent of a `compose images`
-	Images(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options ImagesOptions) ([]ImageSummary, error)
+	Images(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options ImagesOptions) (map[string]ImageSummary, error)
 	// MaxConcurrency defines upper limit for concurrent operations against engine API
 	MaxConcurrency(parallel int)
 	// DryRunMode defines if dry run applies to the command
 	DryRunMode(ctx context.Context, dryRun bool) (context.Context, error)
 	// Watch services' development context and sync/notify/rebuild/restart on changes
-	Watch(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, services []string, options WatchOptions) error
+	Watch(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, options WatchOptions) error
 	// Viz generates a graphviz graph of the project services
 	Viz(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, options VizOptions) (string, error)
 	// Wait blocks until at least one of the services' container exits
@@ -97,8 +100,16 @@ type Service interface {
 	Commit(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options CommitOptions) error
 	// Generate generates a Compose Project from existing containers
 	Generate(ctx context.Context, options GenerateOptions) (*types.Project, error)
+	// Volumes executes the equivalent to a `docker volume ls`
+	Volumes(ctx context.Context, project string, options VolumesOptions) ([]VolumesSummary, error)
 }
 
+type VolumesOptions struct {
+	Services []string
+}
+
+type VolumesSummary = *volume.Volume
+
 type ScaleOptions struct {
 	Services []string
 }
@@ -126,9 +137,10 @@ const WatchLogger = "#watch"
 
 // WatchOptions group options of the Watch API
 type WatchOptions struct {
-	Build *BuildOptions
-	LogTo LogConsumer
-	Prune bool
+	Build    *BuildOptions
+	LogTo    LogConsumer
+	Prune    bool
+	Services []string
 }
 
 // BuildOptions group options of the Build API
@@ -159,8 +171,14 @@ type BuildOptions struct {
 	Print bool
 	// Check let builder validate build configuration
 	Check bool
-	// Provenance
-	Provenance bool
+	// Attestations allows to enable attestations generation
+	Attestations bool
+	// Provenance generate a provenance attestation
+	Provenance string
+	// SBOM generate a SBOM attestation
+	SBOM string
+	// Out is the stream to write build progress
+	Out io.Writer
 }
 
 // Apply mutates project according to build options
@@ -175,13 +193,13 @@ func (o BuildOptions) Apply(project *types.Project) error {
 			continue
 		}
 		if platform != "" {
-			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !utils.StringContains(service.Build.Platforms, platform) {
+			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !slices.Contains(service.Build.Platforms, platform) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("service %q build.platforms does not support value set by DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM: %s", name, platform)
 			}
 			service.Platform = platform
 		}
 		if service.Platform != "" {
-			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !utils.StringContains(service.Build.Platforms, service.Platform) {
+			if len(service.Build.Platforms) > 0 && !slices.Contains(service.Build.Platforms, service.Platform) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("service %q build configuration does not support platform: %s", name, service.Platform)
 			}
 		}
@@ -349,7 +367,7 @@ type RemoveOptions struct {
 
 // RunOptions group options of the Run API
 type RunOptions struct {
-	Build *BuildOptions
+	CreateOptions
 	// Project is the compose project used to define this app. Might be nil if user ran command just with project name
 	Project           *types.Project
 	Name              string
@@ -369,8 +387,6 @@ type RunOptions struct {
 	Privileged        bool
 	UseNetworkAliases bool
 	NoDeps            bool
-	// QuietPull makes the pulling process quiet
-	QuietPull bool
 	// used by exec
 	Index int
 }
@@ -389,6 +405,8 @@ type AttachOptions struct {
 type EventsOptions struct {
 	Services []string
 	Consumer func(event Event) error
+	Since    string
+	Until    string
 }
 
 // Event is a container runtime event served by Events API
@@ -426,9 +444,10 @@ const (
 // PublishOptions group options of the Publish API
 type PublishOptions struct {
 	ResolveImageDigests bool
+	Application         bool
 	WithEnvironment     bool
-	AssumeYes           bool
 
+	AssumeYes  bool
 	OCIVersion OCIVersion
 }
 
@@ -535,12 +554,13 @@ type ContainerProcSummary struct {
 
 // ImageSummary holds container image description
 type ImageSummary struct {
-	ID            string
-	ContainerName string
-	Repository    string
-	Tag           string
-	Size          int64
-	LastTagTime   time.Time
+	ID          string
+	Repository  string
+	Tag         string
+	Platform    platforms.Platform
+	Size        int64
+	Created     time.Time
+	LastTagTime time.Time
 }
 
 // ServiceStatus hold status about a service
@@ -638,7 +658,6 @@ type LogConsumer interface {
 	Log(containerName, message string)
 	Err(containerName, message string)
 	Status(container, msg string)
-	Register(container string)
 }
 
 // ContainerEventListener is a callback to process ContainerEvent from services
@@ -646,16 +665,18 @@ type ContainerEventListener func(event ContainerEvent)
 
 // ContainerEvent notify an event has been collected on source container implementing Service
 type ContainerEvent struct {
-	Type int
-	// Container is the name of the container _without the project prefix_.
+	Type      int
+	Time      int64
+	Container *ContainerSummary
+	// Source is the name of the container _without the project prefix_.
 	//
 	// This is only suitable for display purposes within Compose, as it's
 	// not guaranteed to be unique across services.
-	Container string
-	ID        string
-	Service   string
-	Line      string
-	// ContainerEventExit only
+	Source  string
+	ID      string
+	Service string
+	Line    string
+	// ExitCode is only set on ContainerEventExited events
 	ExitCode   int
 	Restarting bool
 }
@@ -665,17 +686,19 @@ const (
 	ContainerEventLog = iota
 	// ContainerEventErr is a ContainerEvent of type log on stderr. Line is set
 	ContainerEventErr
-	// ContainerEventAttach is a ContainerEvent of type attach. First event sent about a container
-	ContainerEventAttach
+	// ContainerEventStarted let consumer know a container has been started
+	ContainerEventStarted
+	// ContainerEventRestarted let consumer know a container has been restarted
+	ContainerEventRestarted
 	// ContainerEventStopped is a ContainerEvent of type stopped.
 	ContainerEventStopped
+	// ContainerEventCreated let consumer know a new container has been created
+	ContainerEventCreated
 	// ContainerEventRecreated let consumer know container stopped but his being replaced
 	ContainerEventRecreated
-	// ContainerEventExit is a ContainerEvent of type exit. ExitCode is set
-	ContainerEventExit
+	// ContainerEventExited is a ContainerEvent of type exit. ExitCode is set
+	ContainerEventExited
 	// UserCancel user cancelled compose up, we are stopping containers
-	UserCancel
-	// HookEventLog is a ContainerEvent of type log on stdout by service hook
 	HookEventLog
 )
 

pkg/api/dryrunclient.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/imagetools"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	moby "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/build"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 	containerType "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/events"
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) ContainerInspect(ctx context.Context, container string) (
 				ID:   id,
 				Name: container,
 				State: &containerType.State{
-					Status: "running", // needed for --wait option
+					Status: containerType.StateRunning, // needed for --wait option
 					Health: &containerType.Health{
 						Status: containerType.Healthy, // needed for healthcheck control
 					},
@@ -205,20 +206,19 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) CopyToContainer(ctx context.Context, container, path stri
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ImageBuild(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, options moby.ImageBuildOptions) (moby.ImageBuildResponse, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ImageBuild(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, options build.ImageBuildOptions) (build.ImageBuildResponse, error) {
 	jsonMessage, err := json.Marshal(&jsonmessage.JSONMessage{
 		Status:   fmt.Sprintf("%[1]sSuccessfully built: dryRunID\n%[1]sSuccessfully tagged: %[2]s\n", DRYRUN_PREFIX, options.Tags[0]),
 		Progress: &jsonmessage.JSONProgress{},
 		ID:       "",
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return moby.ImageBuildResponse{}, err
+		return build.ImageBuildResponse{}, err
 	}
 	rc := io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(jsonMessage))
 
-	return moby.ImageBuildResponse{
-		Body:   rc,
-		OSType: "",
+	return build.ImageBuildResponse{
+		Body: rc,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) ContainerExecStart(ctx context.Context, execID string, co
 
 // Functions delegated to original APIClient (not used by Compose or not modifying the Compose stack
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ConfigList(ctx context.Context, options moby.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ConfigList(ctx context.Context, options swarm.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.ConfigList(ctx, options)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, config swarm.ConfigSpec) (moby.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, config swarm.ConfigSpec) (swarm.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.ConfigCreate(ctx, config)
 }
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) DistributionInspect(ctx context.Context, imageName, encod
 	return d.apiClient.DistributionInspect(ctx, imageName, encodedRegistryAuth)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) BuildCachePrune(ctx context.Context, opts moby.BuildCachePruneOptions) (*moby.BuildCachePruneReport, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) BuildCachePrune(ctx context.Context, opts build.CachePruneOptions) (*build.CachePruneReport, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.BuildCachePrune(ctx, opts)
 }
 
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) NodeInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, nodeID string) (s
 	return d.apiClient.NodeInspectWithRaw(ctx, nodeID)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) NodeList(ctx context.Context, options moby.NodeListOptions) ([]swarm.Node, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) NodeList(ctx context.Context, options swarm.NodeListOptions) ([]swarm.Node, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.NodeList(ctx, options)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) NodeRemove(ctx context.Context, nodeID string, options moby.NodeRemoveOptions) error {
+func (d *DryRunClient) NodeRemove(ctx context.Context, nodeID string, options swarm.NodeRemoveOptions) error {
 	return d.apiClient.NodeRemove(ctx, nodeID, options)
 }
 
@@ -538,15 +538,15 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) PluginCreate(ctx context.Context, createContext io.Reader
 	return d.apiClient.PluginCreate(ctx, createContext, options)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceCreate(ctx context.Context, service swarm.ServiceSpec, options moby.ServiceCreateOptions) (swarm.ServiceCreateResponse, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceCreate(ctx context.Context, service swarm.ServiceSpec, options swarm.ServiceCreateOptions) (swarm.ServiceCreateResponse, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.ServiceCreate(ctx, service, options)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, serviceID string, options moby.ServiceInspectOptions) (swarm.Service, []byte, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, serviceID string, options swarm.ServiceInspectOptions) (swarm.Service, []byte, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.ServiceInspectWithRaw(ctx, serviceID, options)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceList(ctx context.Context, options moby.ServiceListOptions) ([]swarm.Service, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceList(ctx context.Context, options swarm.ServiceListOptions) ([]swarm.Service, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.ServiceList(ctx, options)
 }
 
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceRemove(ctx context.Context, serviceID string) erro
 	return d.apiClient.ServiceRemove(ctx, serviceID)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, serviceID string, version swarm.Version, service swarm.ServiceSpec, options moby.ServiceUpdateOptions) (swarm.ServiceUpdateResponse, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) ServiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, serviceID string, version swarm.Version, service swarm.ServiceSpec, options swarm.ServiceUpdateOptions) (swarm.ServiceUpdateResponse, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.ServiceUpdate(ctx, serviceID, version, service, options)
 }
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) TaskInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (s
 	return d.apiClient.TaskInspectWithRaw(ctx, taskID)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) TaskList(ctx context.Context, options moby.TaskListOptions) ([]swarm.Task, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) TaskList(ctx context.Context, options swarm.TaskListOptions) ([]swarm.Task, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.TaskList(ctx, options)
 }
 
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) SwarmJoin(ctx context.Context, req swarm.JoinRequest) err
 	return d.apiClient.SwarmJoin(ctx, req)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) SwarmGetUnlockKey(ctx context.Context) (moby.SwarmUnlockKeyResponse, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) SwarmGetUnlockKey(ctx context.Context) (swarm.UnlockKeyResponse, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.SwarmGetUnlockKey(ctx)
 }
 
@@ -602,11 +602,11 @@ func (d *DryRunClient) SwarmUpdate(ctx context.Context, version swarm.Version, s
 	return d.apiClient.SwarmUpdate(ctx, version, swarmSpec, flags)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) SecretList(ctx context.Context, options moby.SecretListOptions) ([]swarm.Secret, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) SecretList(ctx context.Context, options swarm.SecretListOptions) ([]swarm.Secret, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.SecretList(ctx, options)
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunClient) SecretCreate(ctx context.Context, secret swarm.SecretSpec) (moby.SecretCreateResponse, error) {
+func (d *DryRunClient) SecretCreate(ctx context.Context, secret swarm.SecretSpec) (swarm.SecretCreateResponse, error) {
 	return d.apiClient.SecretCreate(ctx, secret)
 }
 

pkg/api/io.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 )
 
+// Streams defines the standard streams (stdin, stdout, stderr) used by the CLI.
 type Streams interface {
 	Out() *streams.Out
 	Err() *streams.Out

pkg/api/labels.go

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 package api
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal"
@@ -65,9 +63,6 @@ var ComposeVersion string
 func init() {
 	v, err := version.NewVersion(internal.Version)
 	if err == nil {
-		segments := v.Segments()
-		if len(segments) > 2 {
-			ComposeVersion = fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d", segments[0], segments[1], segments[2])
-		}
+		ComposeVersion = v.Core().String()
 	}
 }

pkg/api/labels_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+)
+
+func TestComposeVersionInitialization(t *testing.T) {
+	v, err := version.NewVersion(internal.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		assert.Equal(t, "", ComposeVersion, "ComposeVersion should be empty for a non-semver internal version (e.g. 'devel')")
+	} else {
+		expected := v.Core().String()
+		assert.Equal(t, expected, ComposeVersion, "ComposeVersion should be the core of internal.Version")
+	}
+}

pkg/bridge/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package bridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/user"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	cli "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/container"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+type ConvertOptions struct {
+	Output          string
+	Templates       string
+	Transformations []string
+}
+
+func Convert(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, project *types.Project, opts ConvertOptions) error {
+	if len(opts.Transformations) == 0 {
+		opts.Transformations = []string{DefaultTransformerImage}
+	}
+	// Load image references, secrets and configs, also expose ports
+	project, err := LoadAdditionalResources(ctx, dockerCli, project)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// for user to rely on compose.yaml attribute names, not go struct ones, we marshall back into YAML
+	raw, err := project.MarshalYAML(types.WithSecretContent)
+	// Marshall to YAML
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot render project into yaml: %w", err)
+	}
+	var model map[string]any
+	err = yaml.Unmarshal(raw, &model)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot render project into yaml: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if opts.Output != "" {
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(opts.Output)
+		err := os.MkdirAll(opts.Output, 0o744)
+		if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot create output folder: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Run Transformers images
+	return convert(ctx, dockerCli, model, opts)
+}
+
+func convert(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, model map[string]any, opts ConvertOptions) error {
+	raw, err := yaml.Marshal(model)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dir := os.TempDir()
+	composeYaml := filepath.Join(dir, "compose.yaml")
+	err = os.WriteFile(composeYaml, raw, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	out, err := filepath.Abs(opts.Output)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	binds := []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", dir, "/in"),
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", out, "/out"),
+	}
+	if opts.Templates != "" {
+		templateDir, err := filepath.Abs(opts.Templates)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		binds = append(binds, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", templateDir, "/templates"))
+	}
+
+	for _, transformation := range opts.Transformations {
+		_, err = inspectWithPull(ctx, dockerCli, transformation)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		containerConfig := &container.Config{
+			Image: transformation,
+			Env:   []string{"LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true"},
+		}
+		// On POSIX systems, this is a decimal number representing the uid.
+		// On Windows, this is a security identifier (SID) in a string format and the engine isn't able to manage it
+		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			usr, err := user.Current()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			containerConfig.User = usr.Uid
+		}
+		created, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, containerConfig, &container.HostConfig{
+			AutoRemove: true,
+			Binds:      binds,
+		}, &network.NetworkingConfig{}, nil, "")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		err = cli.RunStart(ctx, dockerCli, &cli.StartOptions{
+			Attach:     true,
+			Containers: []string{created.ID},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LoadAdditionalResources loads additional resources from the project, such as image references, secrets, configs and exposed ports
+func LoadAdditionalResources(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, project *types.Project) (*types.Project, error) {
+	for name, service := range project.Services {
+		imageName := api.GetImageNameOrDefault(service, project.Name)
+
+		inspect, err := inspectWithPull(ctx, dockerCLI, imageName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		service.Image = imageName
+		exposed := utils.Set[string]{}
+		exposed.AddAll(service.Expose...)
+		for port := range inspect.Config.ExposedPorts {
+			exposed.Add(nat.Port(port).Port())
+		}
+		for _, port := range service.Ports {
+			exposed.Add(strconv.Itoa(int(port.Target)))
+		}
+		service.Expose = exposed.Elements()
+		project.Services[name] = service
+	}
+
+	for name, secret := range project.Secrets {
+		f, err := loadFileObject(types.FileObjectConfig(secret))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		project.Secrets[name] = types.SecretConfig(f)
+	}
+
+	for name, config := range project.Configs {
+		f, err := loadFileObject(types.FileObjectConfig(config))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		project.Configs[name] = types.ConfigObjConfig(f)
+	}
+
+	return project, nil
+}
+
+func loadFileObject(conf types.FileObjectConfig) (types.FileObjectConfig, error) {
+	if !conf.External {
+		switch {
+		case conf.Environment != "":
+			conf.Content = os.Getenv(conf.Environment)
+		case conf.File != "":
+			bytes, err := os.ReadFile(conf.File)
+			if err != nil {
+				return conf, err
+			}
+			conf.Content = string(bytes)
+		}
+	}
+	return conf, nil
+}
+
+func inspectWithPull(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, imageName string) (image.InspectResponse, error) {
+	inspect, err := dockerCli.Client().ImageInspect(ctx, imageName)
+	if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+		var stream io.ReadCloser
+		stream, err = dockerCli.Client().ImagePull(ctx, imageName, image.PullOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return image.InspectResponse{}, err
+		}
+		defer func() { _ = stream.Close() }()
+
+		err = jsonmessage.DisplayJSONMessagesToStream(stream, dockerCli.Out(), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return image.InspectResponse{}, err
+		}
+		if inspect, err = dockerCli.Client().ImageInspect(ctx, imageName); err != nil {
+			return image.InspectResponse{}, err
+		}
+	}
+	return inspect, err
+}

pkg/bridge/transformers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package bridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
+	"github.com/moby/go-archive"
+)
+
+const (
+	TransformerLabel        = "com.docker.compose.bridge"
+	DefaultTransformerImage = "docker/compose-bridge-kubernetes"
+
+	templatesPath = "/templates"
+)
+
+type CreateTransformerOptions struct {
+	Dest string
+	From string
+}
+
+func CreateTransformer(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options CreateTransformerOptions) error {
+	if options.From == "" {
+		options.From = DefaultTransformerImage
+	}
+	out, err := filepath.Abs(options.Dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(out); err == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("output folder %s already exists", out)
+	}
+
+	tmpl := filepath.Join(out, "templates")
+	err = os.MkdirAll(tmpl, 0o744)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create output folder: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := command.ValidateOutputPath(out); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	created, err := dockerCli.Client().ContainerCreate(ctx, &container.Config{
+		Image: options.From,
+	}, &container.HostConfig{}, &network.NetworkingConfig{}, nil, "")
+	defer func() {
+		_ = dockerCli.Client().ContainerRemove(context.Background(), created.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+	}()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	content, stat, err := dockerCli.Client().CopyFromContainer(ctx, created.ID, templatesPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = content.Close()
+	}()
+
+	srcInfo := archive.CopyInfo{
+		Path:   templatesPath,
+		Exists: true,
+		IsDir:  stat.Mode.IsDir(),
+	}
+
+	preArchive := content
+	if srcInfo.RebaseName != "" {
+		_, srcBase := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(srcInfo.Path)
+		preArchive = archive.RebaseArchiveEntries(content, srcBase, srcInfo.RebaseName)
+	}
+
+	if err := archive.CopyTo(preArchive, srcInfo, out); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dockerfile := `FROM docker/compose-bridge-transformer
+LABEL com.docker.compose.bridge=transformation
+COPY templates /templates
+`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(out, "Dockerfile"), []byte(dockerfile), 0o700); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "Transformer created in %q\n", out)
+	return err
+}
+
+func ListTransformers(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli) ([]image.Summary, error) {
+	api := dockerCli.Client()
+	return api.ImageList(ctx, image.ListOptions{
+		Filters: filters.NewArgs(
+			filters.Arg("label", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", TransformerLabel, "transformation")),
+		),
+	})
+}

pkg/compose/apiSocket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 Docker Compose CLI authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package compose
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
+)
+
+// --use-api-socket is not actually supported by the Docker Engine
+// but is a client-side hack (see https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/cli/command/container/create.go#L246)
+// we replicate here by transforming the project model
+
+func (s *composeService) useAPISocket(project *types.Project) (*types.Project, error) {
+	useAPISocket := false
+	for _, service := range project.Services {
+		if service.UseAPISocket {
+			useAPISocket = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !useAPISocket {
+		return project, nil
+	}
+
+	if s.dockerCli.ServerInfo().OSType == "windows" {
+		return nil, errors.New("use_api_socket can't be used with a Windows Docker Engine")
+	}
+
+	creds, err := s.dockerCli.ConfigFile().GetAllCredentials()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolving credentials failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	newConfig := &configfile.ConfigFile{
+		AuthConfigs: creds,
+	}
+	var configBuf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := newConfig.SaveToWriter(&configBuf); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("saving creds for API socket: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	project.Configs["#apisocket"] = types.ConfigObjConfig{
+		Content: configBuf.String(),
+	}
+
+	for name, service := range project.Services {
+		if !service.UseAPISocket {
+			continue
+		}
+		service.Volumes = append(service.Volumes, types.ServiceVolumeConfig{
+			Type:   types.VolumeTypeBind,
+			Source: "/var/run/docker.sock",
+			Target: "/var/run/docker.sock",
+		})
+
+		_, envvarPresent := service.Environment["DOCKER_CONFIG"]
+
+		// If the DOCKER_CONFIG env var is already present, we assume the client knows
+		// what they're doing and don't inject the creds.
+		if !envvarPresent {
+			// Set our special little location for the config file.
+			path := "/run/secrets/docker"
+			service.Environment["DOCKER_CONFIG"] = &path
+		}
+
+		service.Configs = append(service.Configs, types.ServiceConfigObjConfig{
+			Source: "#apisocket",
+			Target: "/run/secrets/docker/config.json",
+		})
+		project.Services[name] = service
+	}
+	return project, nil
+}

pkg/compose/attach.go

@@ -61,41 +61,37 @@ func (s *composeService) attach(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, lis
 }
 
 func (s *composeService) attachContainer(ctx context.Context, container containerType.Summary, listener api.ContainerEventListener) error {
-	serviceName := container.Labels[api.ServiceLabel]
-	containerName := getContainerNameWithoutProject(container)
+	service := container.Labels[api.ServiceLabel]
+	name := getContainerNameWithoutProject(container)
+	return s.doAttachContainer(ctx, service, container.ID, name, listener)
+}
 
-	listener(api.ContainerEvent{
-		Type:      api.ContainerEventAttach,
-		Container: containerName,
-		ID:        container.ID,
-		Service:   serviceName,
-	})
-
-	wOut := utils.GetWriter(func(line string) {
-		listener(api.ContainerEvent{
-			Type:      api.ContainerEventLog,
-			Container: containerName,
-			ID:        container.ID,
-			Service:   serviceName,
-			Line:      line,
-		})
-	})
-	wErr := utils.GetWriter(func(line string) {
-		listener(api.ContainerEvent{
-			Type:      api.ContainerEventErr,
-			Container: containerName,
-			ID:        container.ID,
-			Service:   serviceName,
-			Line:      line,
-		})
-	})
-
-	inspect, err := s.apiClient().ContainerInspect(ctx, container.ID)
+func (s *composeService) doAttachContainer(ctx context.Context, service, id, name string, listener api.ContainerEventListener) error {
+	inspect, err := s.apiClient().ContainerInspect(ctx, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, _, err = s.attachContainerStreams(ctx, container.ID, inspect.Config.Tty, nil, wOut, wErr)
+	wOut := utils.GetWriter(func(line string) {
+		listener(api.ContainerEvent{
+			Type:    api.ContainerEventLog,
+			Source:  name,
+			ID:      id,
+			Service: service,
+			Line:    line,
+		})
+	})
+	wErr := utils.GetWriter(func(line string) {
+		listener(api.ContainerEvent{
+			Type:    api.ContainerEventErr,
+			Source:  name,
+			ID:      id,
+			Service: service,
+			Line:    line,
+		})
+	})
+
+	_, _, err = s.attachContainerStreams(ctx, id, inspect.Config.Tty, nil, wOut, wErr)
 	return err
 }
 

pkg/compose/build.go

@@ -21,20 +21,18 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/build"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/builder"
-	"github.com/docker/buildx/controller/pb"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/store/storeutil"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/buildflags"
 	xprogress "github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/hints"
 	cliopts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/internal/tracing"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
@@ -71,10 +69,6 @@ func (s *composeService) Build(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, opti
 	}, s.stdinfo(), "Building")
 }
 
-const bakeSuggest = "Compose can now delegate builds to bake for better performance.\n To do so, set COMPOSE_BAKE=true."
-
-var suggest sync.Once
-
 //nolint:gocyclo
 func (s *composeService) build(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, options api.BuildOptions, localImages map[string]api.ImageSummary) (map[string]string, error) {
 	imageIDs := map[string]string{}
@@ -85,16 +79,19 @@ func (s *composeService) build(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, opti
 		policy = types.IncludeDependencies
 	}
 
-	var err error
-	if len(options.Services) > 0 {
-		// As user requested some services to be built, also include those used as additional_contexts
-		options.Services = addBuildDependencies(options.Services, project)
-		// Some build dependencies we just introduced may not be enabled
-		project, err = project.WithServicesEnabled(options.Services...)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	if len(options.Services) == 0 {
+		options.Services = project.ServiceNames()
 	}
+
+	// also include services used as additional_contexts with service: prefix
+	options.Services = addBuildDependencies(options.Services, project)
+	// Some build dependencies we just introduced may not be enabled
+	var err error
+	project, err = project.WithServicesEnabled(options.Services...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	project, err = project.WithSelectedServices(options.Services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -156,11 +153,6 @@ func (s *composeService) build(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, opti
 		w     *xprogress.Printer
 	)
 	if buildkitEnabled {
-		if hints.Enabled() && progress.Mode != progress.ModeQuiet && progress.Mode != progress.ModeJSON {
-			suggest.Do(func() {
-				fmt.Fprintln(s.dockerCli.Out(), bakeSuggest) //nolint:errcheck
-			})
-		}
 		builderName := options.Builder
 		if builderName == "" {
 			builderName = os.Getenv("BUILDX_BUILDER")
@@ -184,7 +176,7 @@ func (s *composeService) build(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, opti
 		if options.Quiet {
 			options.Progress = progress.ModeQuiet
 		}
-		if options.Progress == "" {
+		if options.Progress == progress.ModeAuto {
 			options.Progress = os.Getenv("BUILDKIT_PROGRESS")
 		}
 		w, err = xprogress.NewPrinter(progressCtx, os.Stdout, progressui.DisplayMode(options.Progress),
@@ -368,6 +360,7 @@ func (s *composeService) getLocalImagesDigests(ctx context.Context, project *typ
 				Variant:      inspect.Variant,
 			}
 			if !platforms.NewMatcher(platform).Match(actual) {
+				logrus.Debugf("local image %s doesn't match expected platform %s", service.Image, service.Platform)
 				// there is a local image, but it's for the wrong platform, so
 				// pretend it doesn't exist so that we can pull/build an image
 				// for the correct platform instead
@@ -408,6 +401,7 @@ func resolveAndMergeBuildArgs(dockerCli command.Cli, project *types.Project, ser
 	return result
 }
 
+//nolint:gocyclo
 func (s *composeService) toBuildOptions(project *types.Project, service types.ServiceConfig, options api.BuildOptions) (build.Options, error) {
 	plats, err := parsePlatforms(service)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -482,8 +476,19 @@ func (s *composeService) toBuildOptions(project *types.Project, service types.Se
 	}
 
 	attests := map[string]*string{}
-	if !options.Provenance {
-		attests["provenance"] = nil
+	if options.Attestations {
+		if service.Build.Provenance != "" {
+			attests["provenance"] = attestation(service.Build.Provenance, "provenance")
+		}
+		if service.Build.SBOM != "" {
+			attests["sbom"] = attestation(service.Build.SBOM, "sbom")
+		}
+	}
+	if options.Provenance != "" {
+		attests["provenance"] = attestation(options.Provenance, "provenance")
+	}
+	if options.SBOM != "" {
+		attests["sbom"] = attestation(options.SBOM, "sbom")
 	}
 
 	return build.Options{
@@ -493,8 +498,8 @@ func (s *composeService) toBuildOptions(project *types.Project, service types.Se
 			DockerfilePath:   dockerFilePath(service.Build.Context, service.Build.Dockerfile),
 			NamedContexts:    toBuildContexts(service, project),
 		},
-		CacheFrom:    pb.CreateCaches(cacheFrom.ToPB()),
-		CacheTo:      pb.CreateCaches(cacheTo.ToPB()),
+		CacheFrom:    build.CreateCaches(cacheFrom),
+		CacheTo:      build.CreateCaches(cacheTo),
 		NoCache:      service.Build.NoCache,
 		Pull:         service.Build.Pull,
 		BuildArgs:    flatten(resolveAndMergeBuildArgs(s.dockerCli, project, service, options)),
@@ -513,6 +518,16 @@ func (s *composeService) toBuildOptions(project *types.Project, service types.Se
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func attestation(attest string, val string) *string {
+	if b, err := strconv.ParseBool(val); err == nil {
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("type=%s,disabled=%t", attest, b)
+		return &s
+	} else {
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("type=%s,%s", attest, val)
+		return &s
+	}
+}
+
 func toUlimitOpt(ulimits map[string]*types.UlimitsConfig) *cliopts.UlimitOpt {
 	ref := map[string]*container.Ulimit{}
 	for _, limit := range toUlimits(ulimits) {
@@ -638,7 +653,11 @@ func parsePlatforms(service types.ServiceConfig) ([]specs.Platform, error) {
 func addBuildDependencies(services []string, project *types.Project) []string {
 	servicesWithDependencies := utils.NewSet(services...)
 	for _, service := range services {
-		b := project.Services[service].Build
+		s, ok := project.Services[service]
+		if !ok {
+			s = project.DisabledServices[service]
+		}
+		b := s.Build
 		if b != nil {
 			for _, target := range b.AdditionalContexts {
 				if s, found := strings.CutPrefix(target, types.ServicePrefix); found {

pkg/compose/build_bake.go

@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -31,38 +34,34 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/socket"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/builder/remotecontext/urlutil"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/client"
-	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/gitutil"
+	gitutil "github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/dockerfile/dfgitutil"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/progress/progressui"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 func buildWithBake(dockerCli command.Cli) (bool, error) {
 	b, ok := os.LookupEnv("COMPOSE_BAKE")
 	if !ok {
-		if dockerCli.ConfigFile().Plugins["compose"]["build"] == "bake" {
-			b, ok = "true", true
-		}
-	}
-	if !ok {
-		return false, nil
+		b = "true"
 	}
 	bake, err := strconv.ParseBool(b)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 	if !bake {
+		if ok {
+			logrus.Warnf("COMPOSE_BAKE=false is deprecated, support for internal compose builder will be removed in next release")
+		}
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
@@ -72,11 +71,12 @@ func buildWithBake(dockerCli command.Cli) (bool, error) {
 	}
 	if !enabled {
 		logrus.Warnf("Docker Compose is configured to build using Bake, but buildkit isn't enabled")
+		return false, nil
 	}
 
 	_, err = manager.GetPlugin("buildx", dockerCli, &cobra.Command{})
 	if err != nil {
-		if manager.IsNotFound(err) {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
 			logrus.Warnf("Docker Compose is configured to build using Bake, but buildx isn't installed")
 			return false, nil
 		}
@@ -117,7 +117,9 @@ type bakeTarget struct {
 	Ulimits          []string          `json:"ulimits,omitempty"`
 	Call             string            `json:"call,omitempty"`
 	Entitlements     []string          `json:"entitlements,omitempty"`
+	ExtraHosts       map[string]string `json:"extra-hosts,omitempty"`
 	Outputs          []string          `json:"output,omitempty"`
+	Attest           []string          `json:"attest,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type bakeMetadata map[string]buildStatus
@@ -130,7 +132,18 @@ type buildStatus struct {
 func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, serviceToBeBuild types.Services, options api.BuildOptions) (map[string]string, error) { //nolint:gocyclo
 	eg := errgroup.Group{}
 	ch := make(chan *client.SolveStatus)
-	display, err := progressui.NewDisplay(os.Stdout, progressui.DisplayMode(options.Progress))
+	if options.Progress == progress.ModeAuto {
+		options.Progress = os.Getenv("BUILDKIT_PROGRESS")
+	}
+	displayMode := progressui.DisplayMode(options.Progress)
+	out := options.Out
+	if out == nil {
+		if displayMode == progress.ModeAuto && !s.dockerCli.Out().IsTerminal() {
+			displayMode = progressui.PlainMode
+		}
+		out = os.Stdout // should be s.dockerCli.Out(), but NewDisplay require access to the underlying *File
+	}
+	display, err := progressui.NewDisplay(out, displayMode)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -148,13 +161,28 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 		privileged     bool
 		read           []string
 		expectedImages = make(map[string]string, len(serviceToBeBuild)) // service name -> expected image
+		targets        = make(map[string]string, len(serviceToBeBuild)) // service name -> build target
 	)
 
-	for serviceName, service := range serviceToBeBuild {
+	// produce a unique ID for service used as bake target
+	for serviceName := range project.Services {
+		t := strings.ReplaceAll(serviceName, ".", "_")
+		for {
+			if _, ok := targets[serviceName]; !ok {
+				targets[serviceName] = t
+				break
+			}
+			t += "_"
+		}
+	}
+
+	var secretsEnv []string
+	for serviceName, service := range project.Services {
 		if service.Build == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		build := *service.Build
+		labels := getImageBuildLabels(project, service)
 
 		args := types.Mapping{}
 		for k, v := range resolveAndMergeBuildArgs(s.dockerCli, project, service, options) {
@@ -164,9 +192,6 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 			args[k] = *v
 		}
 
-		image := api.GetImageNameOrDefault(service, project.Name)
-		expectedImages[serviceName] = image
-
 		entitlements := build.Entitlements
 		if slices.Contains(build.Entitlements, "security.insecure") {
 			privileged = true
@@ -185,42 +210,67 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 		case len(service.Build.Platforms) > 1:
 			outputs = []string{fmt.Sprintf("type=image,push=%t", push)}
 		default:
-			outputs = []string{fmt.Sprintf("type=docker,load=true,push=%t", push)}
+			if push {
+				outputs = []string{"type=registry"}
+			} else {
+				outputs = []string{"type=docker"}
+			}
 		}
 
 		read = append(read, build.Context)
 		for _, path := range build.AdditionalContexts {
-			_, err := gitutil.ParseGitRef(path)
+			_, _, err := gitutil.ParseGitRef(path)
 			if !strings.Contains(path, "://") && err != nil {
 				read = append(read, path)
 			}
 		}
 
-		cfg.Targets[serviceName] = bakeTarget{
+		image := api.GetImageNameOrDefault(service, project.Name)
+		expectedImages[serviceName] = image
+
+		pull := service.Build.Pull || options.Pull
+		noCache := service.Build.NoCache || options.NoCache
+
+		target := targets[serviceName]
+
+		secrets, env := toBakeSecrets(project, build.Secrets)
+		secretsEnv = append(secretsEnv, env...)
+
+		cfg.Targets[target] = bakeTarget{
 			Context:          build.Context,
-			Contexts:         additionalContexts(build.AdditionalContexts),
+			Contexts:         additionalContexts(build.AdditionalContexts, targets),
 			Dockerfile:       dockerFilePath(build.Context, build.Dockerfile),
 			DockerfileInline: strings.ReplaceAll(build.DockerfileInline, "${", "$${"),
 			Args:             args,
-			Labels:           build.Labels,
+			Labels:           labels,
 			Tags:             append(build.Tags, image),
 
-			CacheFrom: build.CacheFrom,
-			// CacheTo:    TODO
+			CacheFrom:    build.CacheFrom,
+			CacheTo:      build.CacheTo,
+			NetworkMode:  build.Network,
 			Platforms:    build.Platforms,
 			Target:       build.Target,
-			Secrets:      toBakeSecrets(project, build.Secrets),
+			Secrets:      secrets,
 			SSH:          toBakeSSH(append(build.SSH, options.SSHs...)),
-			Pull:         options.Pull,
-			NoCache:      options.NoCache,
+			Pull:         pull,
+			NoCache:      noCache,
 			ShmSize:      build.ShmSize,
 			Ulimits:      toBakeUlimits(build.Ulimits),
 			Entitlements: entitlements,
+			ExtraHosts:   toBakeExtraHosts(build.ExtraHosts),
 
 			Outputs: outputs,
 			Call:    call,
+			Attest:  toBakeAttest(build),
 		}
-		group.Targets = append(group.Targets, serviceName)
+	}
+
+	// create a bake group with targets for services to build
+	for serviceName, service := range serviceToBeBuild {
+		if service.Build == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		group.Targets = append(group.Targets, targets[serviceName])
 	}
 
 	cfg.Groups["default"] = group
@@ -230,23 +280,34 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// escape all occurrences of '$' as we interpolated everything that has to
+	b = bytes.ReplaceAll(b, []byte("$"), []byte("$$"))
+
 	if options.Print {
 		_, err = fmt.Fprintln(s.stdout(), string(b))
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	logrus.Debugf("bake build config:\n%s", string(b))
 
-	metadata, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "compose")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	var metadataFile string
+	for {
+		// we don't use os.CreateTemp here as we need a temporary file name, but don't want it actually created
+		// as bake relies on atomicwriter and this creates conflict during rename
+		metadataFile = filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("compose-build-metadataFile-%d.json", rand.Int31()))
+		if _, err = os.Stat(metadataFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			break
+		}
 	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = os.Remove(metadataFile)
+	}()
 
 	buildx, err := manager.GetPlugin("buildx", s.dockerCli, &cobra.Command{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	args := []string{"bake", "--file", "-", "--progress", "rawjson", "--metadata-file", metadata.Name()}
+	args := []string{"bake", "--file", "-", "--progress", "rawjson", "--metadata-file", metadataFile}
 	mustAllow := buildx.Version != "" && versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(buildx.Version[1:], "0.17.0")
 	if mustAllow {
 		// FIXME we should prompt user about this, but this is a breaking change in UX
@@ -257,6 +318,12 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 			args = append(args, "--allow", "security.insecure")
 		}
 	}
+	if options.SBOM != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--sbom="+options.SBOM)
+	}
+	if options.Provenance != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--provenance="+options.Provenance)
+	}
 
 	if options.Builder != "" {
 		args = append(args, "--builder", options.Builder)
@@ -267,24 +334,22 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 
 	logrus.Debugf("Executing bake with args: %v", args)
 
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, buildx.Path, args...)
-	// Remove DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN... variable so buildx can detect it run standalone
-	cmd.Env = filter(os.Environ(), manager.ReexecEnvvar)
-
-	// Use docker/cli mechanism to propagate termination signal to child process
-	server, err := socket.NewPluginServer(nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		defer server.Close() //nolint:errcheck
-		cmd.Cancel = server.Close
-		cmd.Env = replace(cmd.Env, socket.EnvKey, server.Addr().String())
+	if s.dryRun {
+		return dryRunBake(ctx, cfg), nil
 	}
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, buildx.Path, args...)
 
-	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("DOCKER_CONTEXT=%s", s.dockerCli.CurrentContext()))
-
-	// propagate opentelemetry context to child process, see https://github.com/open-telemetry/oteps/blob/main/text/0258-env-context-baggage-carriers.md
-	carrier := propagation.MapCarrier{}
-	otel.GetTextMapPropagator().Inject(ctx, &carrier)
-	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, types.Mapping(carrier).Values()...)
+	err = s.prepareShellOut(ctx, types.NewMapping(os.Environ()), cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	endpoint, cleanup, err := s.propagateDockerEndpoint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, endpoint...)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, secretsEnv...)
+	defer cleanup()
 
 	cmd.Stdout = s.stdout()
 	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewBuffer(b)
@@ -294,16 +359,22 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 	}
 
 	var errMessage []string
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(pipe)
-	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(pipe)
 
 	err = cmd.Start()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	eg.Go(cmd.Wait)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		line := scanner.Text()
+	for {
+		line, readErr := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if readErr != nil {
+			if readErr == io.EOF {
+				break
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute bake: %w", readErr)
+			}
+		}
 		decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(line))
 		var status client.SolveStatus
 		err := decoder.Decode(&status)
@@ -327,7 +398,7 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute bake: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	b, err = os.ReadFile(metadata.Name())
+	b, err = os.ReadFile(metadataFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -340,22 +411,32 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildBake(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project
 
 	cw := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	results := map[string]string{}
-	for service, name := range expectedImages {
-		built, ok := md[service] // bake target == service name
+	for name := range serviceToBeBuild {
+		image := expectedImages[name]
+		target := targets[name]
+		built, ok := md[target]
 		if !ok {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("build result not found in Bake metadata for service %s", service)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("build result not found in Bake metadata for service %s", name)
 		}
-		results[name] = built.Digest
-		cw.Event(progress.BuiltEvent(name))
+		results[image] = built.Digest
+		cw.Event(progress.BuiltEvent(image))
 	}
 	return results, nil
 }
 
-func additionalContexts(contexts types.Mapping) map[string]string {
+func toBakeExtraHosts(hosts types.HostsList) map[string]string {
+	m := make(map[string]string)
+	for k, v := range hosts {
+		m[k] = strings.Join(v, ",")
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func additionalContexts(contexts types.Mapping, targets map[string]string) map[string]string {
 	ac := map[string]string{}
 	for k, v := range contexts {
 		if target, found := strings.CutPrefix(v, types.ServicePrefix); found {
-			v = "target:" + target
+			v = "target:" + targets[target]
 		}
 		ac[k] = v
 	}
@@ -382,8 +463,9 @@ func toBakeSSH(ssh types.SSHConfig) []string {
 	return s
 }
 
-func toBakeSecrets(project *types.Project, secrets []types.ServiceSecretConfig) []string {
+func toBakeSecrets(project *types.Project, secrets []types.ServiceSecretConfig) ([]string, []string) {
 	var s []string
+	var env []string
 	for _, ref := range secrets {
 		def := project.Secrets[ref.Source]
 		target := ref.Target
@@ -392,36 +474,80 @@ func toBakeSecrets(project *types.Project, secrets []types.ServiceSecretConfig)
 		}
 		switch {
 		case def.Environment != "":
+			env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", def.Environment, project.Environment[def.Environment]))
 			s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("id=%s,type=env,env=%s", target, def.Environment))
 		case def.File != "":
 			s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("id=%s,type=file,src=%s", target, def.File))
 		}
 	}
-	return s
+	return s, env
 }
 
-func filter(environ []string, variable string) []string {
-	prefix := variable + "="
-	filtered := make([]string, 0, len(environ))
-	for _, val := range environ {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(val, prefix) {
-			filtered = append(filtered, val)
+func toBakeAttest(build types.BuildConfig) []string {
+	var attests []string
+
+	// Handle per-service provenance configuration (only from build config, not global options)
+	if build.Provenance != "" {
+		if build.Provenance == "true" {
+			attests = append(attests, "type=provenance")
+		} else if build.Provenance != "false" {
+			attests = append(attests, fmt.Sprintf("type=provenance,%s", build.Provenance))
 		}
 	}
-	return filtered
-}
 
-func replace(environ []string, variable, value string) []string {
-	filtered := filter(environ, variable)
-	return append(filtered, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", variable, value))
+	// Handle per-service SBOM configuration (only from build config, not global options)
+	if build.SBOM != "" {
+		if build.SBOM == "true" {
+			attests = append(attests, "type=sbom")
+		} else if build.SBOM != "false" {
+			attests = append(attests, fmt.Sprintf("type=sbom,%s", build.SBOM))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return attests
 }
 
 func dockerFilePath(ctxName string, dockerfile string) string {
 	if dockerfile == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	if urlutil.IsGitURL(ctxName) || filepath.IsAbs(dockerfile) {
+	if urlutil.IsGitURL(ctxName) {
 		return dockerfile
 	}
-	return filepath.Join(ctxName, dockerfile)
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(dockerfile) {
+		dockerfile = filepath.Join(ctxName, dockerfile)
+	}
+	dir := filepath.Dir(dockerfile)
+	symlinks, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(dir)
+	if err == nil {
+		return filepath.Join(symlinks, filepath.Base(dockerfile))
+	}
+	return dockerfile
+}
+
+func dryRunBake(ctx context.Context, cfg bakeConfig) map[string]string {
+	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
+	bakeResponse := map[string]string{}
+	for name, target := range cfg.Targets {
+		dryRunUUID := fmt.Sprintf("dryRun-%x", sha1.Sum([]byte(name)))
+		displayDryRunBuildEvent(w, name, dryRunUUID, target.Tags[0])
+		bakeResponse[name] = dryRunUUID
+	}
+	for name := range bakeResponse {
+		w.Event(progress.BuiltEvent(name))
+	}
+	return bakeResponse
+}
+
+func displayDryRunBuildEvent(w progress.Writer, name string, dryRunUUID, tag string) {
+	w.Event(progress.Event{
+		ID:     name + " ==>",
+		Status: progress.Done,
+		Text:   fmt.Sprintf("==> writing image %s", dryRunUUID),
+	})
+	w.Event(progress.Event{
+		ID:     name + " ==> ==>",
+		Status: progress.Done,
+		Text:   fmt.Sprintf(`naming to %s`, tag),
+	})
 }

pkg/compose/build_buildkit.go

@@ -70,16 +70,7 @@ func (s composeService) dryRunBuildResponse(ctx context.Context, name string, op
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	buildResponse := map[string]*client.SolveResponse{}
 	dryRunUUID := fmt.Sprintf("dryRun-%x", sha1.Sum([]byte(name)))
-	w.Event(progress.Event{
-		ID:     "==>",
-		Status: progress.Done,
-		Text:   fmt.Sprintf("==> writing image %s", dryRunUUID),
-	})
-	w.Event(progress.Event{
-		ID:     "==> ==>",
-		Status: progress.Done,
-		Text:   fmt.Sprintf(`naming to %s`, options.Tags[0]),
-	})
+	displayDryRunBuildEvent(w, name, dryRunUUID, options.Tags[0])
 	buildResponse[name] = &client.SolveResponse{ExporterResponse: map[string]string{
 		"containerimage.digest": dryRunUUID,
 	}}

pkg/compose/build_classic.go

@@ -24,26 +24,21 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
-
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image/build"
-	dockertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	buildtypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/build"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/builder/remotecontext/urlutil"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/streamformatter"
 	"github.com/moby/go-archive"
-
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -159,8 +154,17 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildClassic(ctx context.Context, project *types.Proj
 		return "", err
 	}
 	authConfigs := make(map[string]registry.AuthConfig, len(creds))
-	for k, auth := range creds {
-		authConfigs[k] = registry.AuthConfig(auth)
+	for k, authConfig := range creds {
+		authConfigs[k] = registry.AuthConfig{
+			Username:      authConfig.Username,
+			Password:      authConfig.Password,
+			ServerAddress: authConfig.ServerAddress,
+
+			// TODO(thaJeztah): Are these expected to be included? See https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/6516#discussion_r2387586472
+			Auth:          authConfig.Auth,
+			IdentityToken: authConfig.IdentityToken,
+			RegistryToken: authConfig.RegistryToken,
+		}
 	}
 	buildOptions := imageBuildOptions(s.dockerCli, project, service, options)
 	imageName := api.GetImageNameOrDefault(service, project.Name)
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildClassic(ctx context.Context, project *types.Proj
 
 	imageID := ""
 	aux := func(msg jsonmessage.JSONMessage) {
-		var result dockertypes.BuildResult
+		var result buildtypes.Result
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(*msg.Aux, &result); err != nil {
 			logrus.Errorf("Failed to parse aux message: %s", err)
 		} else {
@@ -199,18 +203,6 @@ func (s *composeService) doBuildClassic(ctx context.Context, project *types.Proj
 		}
 		return "", err
 	}
-
-	// Windows: show error message about modified file permissions if the
-	// daemon isn't running Windows.
-	if response.OSType != "windows" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		// if response.OSType != "windows" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" && !options.quiet {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(s.stdout(), "SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker "+
-			"image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and "+
-			"directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. "+
-			"It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive "+
-			"files and directories.")
-	}
-
 	return imageID, nil
 }
 
@@ -219,10 +211,10 @@ func isLocalDir(c string) bool {
 	return err == nil
 }
 
-func imageBuildOptions(dockerCli command.Cli, project *types.Project, service types.ServiceConfig, options api.BuildOptions) dockertypes.ImageBuildOptions {
+func imageBuildOptions(dockerCli command.Cli, project *types.Project, service types.ServiceConfig, options api.BuildOptions) buildtypes.ImageBuildOptions {
 	config := service.Build
-	return dockertypes.ImageBuildOptions{
-		Version:     dockertypes.BuilderV1,
+	return buildtypes.ImageBuildOptions{
+		Version:     buildtypes.BuilderV1,
 		Tags:        config.Tags,
 		NoCache:     config.NoCache,
 		Remove:      true,

pkg/compose/commit.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (s *composeService) commit(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options
 		Reference: options.Reference,
 		Comment:   options.Comment,
 		Author:    options.Author,
-		Changes:   options.Changes.GetAll(),
+		Changes:   options.Changes.GetSlice(),
 		Pause:     options.Pause,
 	})
 	if err != nil {

pkg/compose/container.go

@@ -22,23 +22,6 @@ import (
 	moby "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 )
 
-const (
-	// ContainerCreated created status
-	ContainerCreated = "created"
-	// ContainerRestarting restarting status
-	ContainerRestarting = "restarting"
-	// ContainerRunning running status
-	ContainerRunning = "running"
-	// ContainerRemoving removing status
-	ContainerRemoving = "removing"
-	// ContainerPaused paused status
-	ContainerPaused = "paused"
-	// ContainerExited exited status
-	ContainerExited = "exited"
-	// ContainerDead dead status
-	ContainerDead = "dead"
-)
-
 var _ io.ReadCloser = ContainerStdout{}
 
 // ContainerStdout implement ReadCloser for moby.HijackedResponse

pkg/compose/containers.go

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 )
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *composeService) getSpecifiedContainer(ctx context.Context, projectName
 		IsOneOffLabelTrueX := containers[i].Labels[api.OneoffLabel] == "True"
 		IsOneOffLabelTrueY := containers[j].Labels[api.OneoffLabel] == "True"
 
-		if numberLabelX == numberLabelY {
+		if IsOneOffLabelTrueX || IsOneOffLabelTrueY {
 			return !IsOneOffLabelTrueX && IsOneOffLabelTrueY
 		}
 
@@ -124,13 +124,7 @@ func matches(c container.Summary, predicates ...containerPredicate) bool {
 func isService(services ...string) containerPredicate {
 	return func(c container.Summary) bool {
 		service := c.Labels[api.ServiceLabel]
-		return utils.StringContains(services, service)
-	}
-}
-
-func isRunning() containerPredicate {
-	return func(c container.Summary) bool {
-		return c.State == "running"
+		return slices.Contains(services, service)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -141,11 +135,11 @@ func isOrphaned(project *types.Project) containerPredicate {
 		// One-off container
 		v, ok := c.Labels[api.OneoffLabel]
 		if ok && v == "True" {
-			return c.State == ContainerExited || c.State == ContainerDead
+			return c.State == container.StateExited || c.State == container.StateDead
 		}
 		// Service that is not defined in the compose model
 		service := c.Labels[api.ServiceLabel]
-		return !utils.StringContains(services, service)
+		return !slices.Contains(services, service)
 	}
 }
 

pkg/compose/convergence.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
-	containerType "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	mmount "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
 	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func (c *convergence) apply(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, options
 
 		return tracing.SpanWrapFunc("service/apply", tracing.ServiceOptions(service), func(ctx context.Context) error {
 			strategy := options.RecreateDependencies
-			if utils.StringContains(options.Services, name) {
+			if slices.Contains(options.Services, name) {
 				strategy = options.Recreate
 			}
 			return c.ensureService(ctx, project, service, strategy, options.Inherit, options.Timeout)
@@ -151,19 +152,19 @@ func (c *convergence) ensureService(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project,
 	})
 
 	slices.Reverse(containers)
-	for i, container := range containers {
+	for i, ctr := range containers {
 		if i >= expected {
 			// Scale Down
 			// As we sorted containers, obsolete ones and/or highest number will be removed
-			container := container
-			traceOpts := append(tracing.ServiceOptions(service), tracing.ContainerOptions(container)...)
+			ctr := ctr
+			traceOpts := append(tracing.ServiceOptions(service), tracing.ContainerOptions(ctr)...)
 			eg.Go(tracing.SpanWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "service/scale/down", traceOpts, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-				return c.service.stopAndRemoveContainer(ctx, container, &service, timeout, false)
+				return c.service.stopAndRemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, &service, timeout, false)
 			}))
 			continue
 		}
 
-		mustRecreate, err := c.mustRecreate(service, container, recreate)
+		mustRecreate, err := c.mustRecreate(service, ctr, recreate)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -173,9 +174,9 @@ func (c *convergence) ensureService(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project,
 				return err
 			}
 
-			i, container := i, container
-			eg.Go(tracing.SpanWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "container/recreate", tracing.ContainerOptions(container), func(ctx context.Context) error {
-				recreated, err := c.service.recreateContainer(ctx, project, service, container, inherit, timeout)
+			i, ctr := i, ctr
+			eg.Go(tracing.SpanWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "container/recreate", tracing.ContainerOptions(ctr), func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				recreated, err := c.service.recreateContainer(ctx, project, service, ctr, inherit, timeout)
 				updated[i] = recreated
 				return err
 			}))
@@ -184,21 +185,20 @@ func (c *convergence) ensureService(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project,
 
 		// Enforce non-diverged containers are running
 		w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
-		name := getContainerProgressName(container)
-		switch container.State {
-		case ContainerRunning:
+		name := getContainerProgressName(ctr)
+		switch ctr.State {
+		case container.StateRunning:
 			w.Event(progress.RunningEvent(name))
-		case ContainerCreated:
-		case ContainerRestarting:
-		case ContainerExited:
-			w.Event(progress.CreatedEvent(name))
+		case container.StateCreated:
+		case container.StateRestarting:
+		case container.StateExited:
 		default:
-			container := container
-			eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "service/start", tracing.ContainerOptions(container), func(ctx context.Context) error {
-				return c.service.startContainer(ctx, container)
+			ctr := ctr
+			eg.Go(tracing.EventWrapFuncForErrGroup(ctx, "service/start", tracing.ContainerOptions(ctr), func(ctx context.Context) error {
+				return c.service.startContainer(ctx, ctr)
 			}))
 		}
-		updated[i] = container
+		updated[i] = ctr
 	}
 
 	next := nextContainerNumber(containers)
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ func (c *convergence) ensureService(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project,
 				UseNetworkAliases: true,
 				Labels:            mergeLabels(service.Labels, service.CustomLabels),
 			}
-			container, err := c.service.createContainer(ctx, project, service, name, number, opts)
-			updated[actual+i] = container
+			ctr, err := c.service.createContainer(ctx, project, service, name, number, opts)
+			updated[actual+i] = ctr
 			return err
 		}))
 		continue
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func (c *convergence) stopDependentContainers(ctx context.Context, project *type
 	err := c.service.stop(ctx, project.Name, api.StopOptions{
 		Services: dependents,
 		Project:  project,
-	})
+	}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (c *convergence) stopDependentContainers(ctx context.Context, project *type
 	for _, name := range dependents {
 		dependentStates := c.getObservedState(name)
 		for i, dependent := range dependentStates {
-			dependent.State = ContainerExited
+			dependent.State = container.StateExited
 			dependentStates[i] = dependent
 		}
 		c.setObservedState(name, dependentStates)
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ func (c *convergence) resolveSharedNamespaces(service *types.ServiceConfig) erro
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *convergence) mustRecreate(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual containerType.Summary, policy string) (bool, error) {
+func (c *convergence) mustRecreate(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual container.Summary, policy string) (bool, error) {
 	if policy == api.RecreateNever {
 		return false, nil
 	}
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ func (c *convergence) mustRecreate(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual containe
 	return false, nil
 }
 
-func checkExpectedNetworks(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual containerType.Summary, networks map[string]string) bool {
+func checkExpectedNetworks(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual container.Summary, networks map[string]string) bool {
 	// check the networks container is connected to are the expected ones
 	for net := range expected.Networks {
 		id := networks[net]
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ func checkExpectedNetworks(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual containerType.Su
 	return false
 }
 
-func checkExpectedVolumes(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual containerType.Summary, volumes map[string]string) bool {
+func checkExpectedVolumes(expected types.ServiceConfig, actual container.Summary, volumes map[string]string) bool {
 	// check container's volume mounts and search for the expected ones
 	for _, vol := range expected.Volumes {
 		if vol.Type != string(mmount.TypeVolume) {
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func getDefaultContainerName(projectName, serviceName, index string) string {
 	return strings.Join([]string{projectName, serviceName, index}, api.Separator)
 }
 
-func getContainerProgressName(ctr containerType.Summary) string {
+func getContainerProgressName(ctr container.Summary) string {
 	return "Container " + getCanonicalContainerName(ctr)
 }
 
@@ -564,11 +564,14 @@ func shouldWaitForDependency(serviceName string, dependencyConfig types.ServiceD
 	} else if service.GetScale() == 0 {
 		// don't wait for the dependency which configured to have 0 containers running
 		return false, nil
+	} else if service.Provider != nil {
+		// don't wait for provider services
+		return false, nil
 	}
 	return true, nil
 }
 
-func nextContainerNumber(containers []containerType.Summary) int {
+func nextContainerNumber(containers []container.Summary) int {
 	maxNumber := 0
 	for _, c := range containers {
 		s, ok := c.Labels[api.ContainerNumberLabel]
@@ -589,7 +592,7 @@ func nextContainerNumber(containers []containerType.Summary) int {
 
 func (s *composeService) createContainer(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, service types.ServiceConfig,
 	name string, number int, opts createOptions,
-) (ctr containerType.Summary, err error) {
+) (ctr container.Summary, err error) {
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	eventName := "Container " + name
 	w.Event(progress.CreatingEvent(eventName))
@@ -609,8 +612,8 @@ func (s *composeService) createContainer(ctx context.Context, project *types.Pro
 }
 
 func (s *composeService) recreateContainer(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, service types.ServiceConfig,
-	replaced containerType.Summary, inherit bool, timeout *time.Duration,
-) (created containerType.Summary, err error) {
+	replaced container.Summary, inherit bool, timeout *time.Duration,
+) (created container.Summary, err error) {
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	eventName := getContainerProgressName(replaced)
 	w.Event(progress.NewEvent(eventName, progress.Working, "Recreate"))
@@ -629,17 +632,22 @@ func (s *composeService) recreateContainer(ctx context.Context, project *types.P
 		return created, err
 	}
 
-	var inherited *containerType.Summary
+	var inherited *container.Summary
 	if inherit {
 		inherited = &replaced
 	}
+
+	replacedContainerName := service.ContainerName
+	if replacedContainerName == "" {
+		replacedContainerName = service.Name + api.Separator + strconv.Itoa(number)
+	}
 	name := getContainerName(project.Name, service, number)
 	tmpName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", replaced.ID[:12], name)
 	opts := createOptions{
 		AutoRemove:        false,
 		AttachStdin:       false,
 		UseNetworkAliases: true,
-		Labels:            mergeLabels(service.Labels, service.CustomLabels).Add(api.ContainerReplaceLabel, replaced.ID),
+		Labels:            mergeLabels(service.Labels, service.CustomLabels).Add(api.ContainerReplaceLabel, replacedContainerName),
 	}
 	created, err = s.createMobyContainer(ctx, project, service, tmpName, number, inherited, opts, w)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -647,17 +655,17 @@ func (s *composeService) recreateContainer(ctx context.Context, project *types.P
 	}
 
 	timeoutInSecond := utils.DurationSecondToInt(timeout)
-	err = s.apiClient().ContainerStop(ctx, replaced.ID, containerType.StopOptions{Timeout: timeoutInSecond})
+	err = s.apiClient().ContainerStop(ctx, replaced.ID, container.StopOptions{Timeout: timeoutInSecond})
 	if err != nil {
 		return created, err
 	}
 
-	err = s.apiClient().ContainerRemove(ctx, replaced.ID, containerType.RemoveOptions{})
+	err = s.apiClient().ContainerRemove(ctx, replaced.ID, container.RemoveOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return created, err
 	}
 
-	err = s.apiClient().ContainerRename(ctx, created.ID, name)
+	err = s.apiClient().ContainerRename(ctx, tmpName, name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return created, err
 	}
@@ -669,12 +677,12 @@ func (s *composeService) recreateContainer(ctx context.Context, project *types.P
 // force sequential calls to ContainerStart to prevent race condition in engine assigning ports from ranges
 var startMx sync.Mutex
 
-func (s *composeService) startContainer(ctx context.Context, ctr containerType.Summary) error {
+func (s *composeService) startContainer(ctx context.Context, ctr container.Summary) error {
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	w.Event(progress.NewEvent(getContainerProgressName(ctr), progress.Working, "Restart"))
 	startMx.Lock()
 	defer startMx.Unlock()
-	err := s.apiClient().ContainerStart(ctx, ctr.ID, containerType.StartOptions{})
+	err := s.apiClient().ContainerStart(ctx, ctr.ID, container.StartOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -687,11 +695,11 @@ func (s *composeService) createMobyContainer(ctx context.Context,
 	service types.ServiceConfig,
 	name string,
 	number int,
-	inherit *containerType.Summary,
+	inherit *container.Summary,
 	opts createOptions,
 	w progress.Writer,
-) (containerType.Summary, error) {
-	var created containerType.Summary
+) (container.Summary, error) {
+	var created container.Summary
 	cfgs, err := s.getCreateConfigs(ctx, project, service, number, inherit, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return created, err
@@ -725,11 +733,11 @@ func (s *composeService) createMobyContainer(ctx context.Context,
 	if err != nil {
 		return created, err
 	}
-	created = containerType.Summary{
+	created = container.Summary{
 		ID:     inspectedContainer.ID,
 		Labels: inspectedContainer.Config.Labels,
 		Names:  []string{inspectedContainer.Name},
-		NetworkSettings: &containerType.NetworkSettingsSummary{
+		NetworkSettings: &container.NetworkSettingsSummary{
 			Networks: inspectedContainer.NetworkSettings.Networks,
 		},
 	}
@@ -757,14 +765,7 @@ func (s *composeService) createMobyContainer(ctx context.Context,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	err = s.injectSecrets(ctx, project, service, created.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return created, err
-	}
-
-	err = s.injectConfigs(ctx, project, service, created.ID)
-	return created, err
+	return created, nil
 }
 
 // getLinks mimics V1 compose/service.py::Service::_get_links()
@@ -827,33 +828,33 @@ func (s *composeService) getLinks(ctx context.Context, projectName string, servi
 
 func (s *composeService) isServiceHealthy(ctx context.Context, containers Containers, fallbackRunning bool) (bool, error) {
 	for _, c := range containers {
-		container, err := s.apiClient().ContainerInspect(ctx, c.ID)
+		ctr, err := s.apiClient().ContainerInspect(ctx, c.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
-		name := container.Name[1:]
+		name := ctr.Name[1:]
 
-		if container.State.Status == "exited" {
-			return false, fmt.Errorf("container %s exited (%d)", name, container.State.ExitCode)
+		if ctr.State.Status == container.StateExited {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("container %s exited (%d)", name, ctr.State.ExitCode)
 		}
 
-		if container.Config.Healthcheck == nil && fallbackRunning {
+		if ctr.Config.Healthcheck == nil && fallbackRunning {
 			// Container does not define a health check, but we can fall back to "running" state
-			return container.State != nil && container.State.Status == "running", nil
+			return ctr.State != nil && ctr.State.Status == container.StateRunning, nil
 		}
 
-		if container.State == nil || container.State.Health == nil {
+		if ctr.State == nil || ctr.State.Health == nil {
 			return false, fmt.Errorf("container %s has no healthcheck configured", name)
 		}
-		switch container.State.Health.Status {
-		case containerType.Healthy:
+		switch ctr.State.Health.Status {
+		case container.Healthy:
 			// Continue by checking the next container.
-		case containerType.Unhealthy:
+		case container.Unhealthy:
 			return false, fmt.Errorf("container %s is unhealthy", name)
-		case containerType.Starting:
+		case container.Starting:
 			return false, nil
 		default:
-			return false, fmt.Errorf("container %s had unexpected health status %q", name, container.State.Health.Status)
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("container %s had unexpected health status %q", name, ctr.State.Health.Status)
 		}
 	}
 	return true, nil
@@ -861,12 +862,12 @@ func (s *composeService) isServiceHealthy(ctx context.Context, containers Contai
 
 func (s *composeService) isServiceCompleted(ctx context.Context, containers Containers) (bool, int, error) {
 	for _, c := range containers {
-		container, err := s.apiClient().ContainerInspect(ctx, c.ID)
+		ctr, err := s.apiClient().ContainerInspect(ctx, c.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, 0, err
 		}
-		if container.State != nil && container.State.Status == "exited" {
-			return true, container.State.ExitCode, nil
+		if ctr.State != nil && ctr.State.Status == container.StateExited {
+			return true, ctr.State.ExitCode, nil
 		}
 	}
 	return false, 0, nil
@@ -895,12 +896,23 @@ func (s *composeService) startService(ctx context.Context,
 
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	for _, ctr := range containers.filter(isService(service.Name)) {
-		if ctr.State == ContainerRunning {
+		if ctr.State == container.StateRunning {
 			continue
 		}
+
+		err = s.injectSecrets(ctx, project, service, ctr.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		err = s.injectConfigs(ctx, project, service, ctr.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
 		eventName := getContainerProgressName(ctr)
 		w.Event(progress.StartingEvent(eventName))
-		err = s.apiClient().ContainerStart(ctx, ctr.ID, containerType.StartOptions{})
+		err = s.apiClient().ContainerStart(ctx, ctr.ID, container.StartOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -920,9 +932,7 @@ func (s *composeService) startService(ctx context.Context,
 func mergeLabels(ls ...types.Labels) types.Labels {
 	merged := types.Labels{}
 	for _, l := range ls {
-		for k, v := range l {
-			merged[k] = v
-		}
+		maps.Copy(merged, l)
 	}
 	return merged
 }

pkg/compose/cp.go

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
 	"github.com/moby/go-archive"
 )
 
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ func (s *composeService) copyToContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string
 	// If the destination is a symbolic link, we should evaluate it.
 	if err == nil && dstStat.Mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
 		linkTarget := dstStat.LinkTarget
-		if !system.IsAbs(linkTarget) {
+		if !isAbs(linkTarget) {
 			// Join with the parent directory.
 			dstParent, _ := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(dstPath)
 			linkTarget = filepath.Join(dstParent, linkTarget)
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ func (s *composeService) copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID, src
 		// If the destination is a symbolic link, we should follow it.
 		if err == nil && srcStat.Mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
 			linkTarget := srcStat.LinkTarget
-			if !system.IsAbs(linkTarget) {
+			if !isAbs(linkTarget) {
 				// Join with the parent directory.
 				srcParent, _ := archive.SplitPathDirEntry(srcPath)
 				linkTarget = filepath.Join(srcParent, linkTarget)
@@ -302,8 +301,20 @@ func (s *composeService) copyFromContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID, src
 	return archive.CopyTo(preArchive, srcInfo, dstPath)
 }
 
+// IsAbs is a platform-agnostic wrapper for filepath.IsAbs.
+//
+// On Windows, golang filepath.IsAbs does not consider a path \windows\system32
+// as absolute as it doesn't start with a drive-letter/colon combination. However,
+// in docker we need to verify things such as WORKDIR /windows/system32 in
+// a Dockerfile (which gets translated to \windows\system32 when being processed
+// by the daemon). This SHOULD be treated as absolute from a docker processing
+// perspective.
+func isAbs(path string) bool {
+	return filepath.IsAbs(path) || strings.HasPrefix(path, string(os.PathSeparator))
+}
+
 func splitCpArg(arg string) (ctr, path string) {
-	if system.IsAbs(arg) {
+	if isAbs(arg) {
 		// Explicit local absolute path, e.g., `C:\foo` or `/foo`.
 		return "", arg
 	}

pkg/compose/create.go

@@ -24,27 +24,27 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/paths"
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/prompt"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/blkiodev"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/strslice"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
 	volumetypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	cdi "tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/pkg/parser"
+
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
+	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/prompt"
 )
 
 type createOptions struct {
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ func (s *composeService) create(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, opt
 		return err
 	}
 
+	err = s.ensureModels(ctx, project, options.QuietPull)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	prepareNetworks(project)
 
 	networks, err := s.ensureNetworks(ctx, project)
@@ -113,6 +118,13 @@ func (s *composeService) create(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, opt
 				"--remove-orphans flag to clean it up.", orphans.names())
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Temporary implementation of use_api_socket until we get actual support inside docker engine
+	project, err = s.useAPISocket(project)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	return newConvergence(options.Services, observedState, networks, volumes, s).apply(ctx, project, options)
 }
 
@@ -168,15 +180,12 @@ func (s *composeService) getCreateConfigs(ctx context.Context,
 		return createConfigs{}, err
 	}
 
-	var (
-		runCmd     strslice.StrSlice
-		entrypoint strslice.StrSlice
-	)
+	var runCmd, entrypoint []string
 	if service.Command != nil {
-		runCmd = strslice.StrSlice(service.Command)
+		runCmd = service.Command
 	}
 	if service.Entrypoint != nil {
-		entrypoint = strslice.StrSlice(service.Entrypoint)
+		entrypoint = service.Entrypoint
 	}
 
 	var (
@@ -273,8 +282,8 @@ func (s *composeService) getCreateConfigs(ctx context.Context,
 		Annotations:    service.Annotations,
 		Binds:          binds,
 		Mounts:         mounts,
-		CapAdd:         strslice.StrSlice(service.CapAdd),
-		CapDrop:        strslice.StrSlice(service.CapDrop),
+		CapAdd:         service.CapAdd,
+		CapDrop:        service.CapDrop,
 		NetworkMode:    networkMode,
 		Init:           service.Init,
 		IpcMode:        container.IpcMode(service.Ipc),
@@ -1262,6 +1271,9 @@ func (s *composeService) ensureNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *types.Proje
 }
 
 func (s *composeService) resolveOrCreateNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, name string, n *types.NetworkConfig) (string, error) { //nolint:gocyclo
+	// This is containers that could be left after a diverged network was removed
+	var dangledContainers Containers
+
 	// First, try to find a unique network matching by name or ID
 	inspect, err := s.apiClient().NetworkInspect(ctx, n.Name, network.InspectOptions{})
 	if err == nil {
@@ -1295,7 +1307,7 @@ func (s *composeService) resolveOrCreateNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *ty
 				return inspect.ID, nil
 			}
 
-			err = s.removeDivergedNetwork(ctx, project, name, n)
+			dangledContainers, err = s.removeDivergedNetwork(ctx, project, name, n)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", err
 			}
@@ -1312,8 +1324,8 @@ func (s *composeService) resolveOrCreateNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *ty
 	}
 
 	// NetworkList Matches all or part of a network name, so we have to filter for a strict match
-	networks = utils.Filter(networks, func(net network.Summary) bool {
-		return net.Name == n.Name
+	networks = slices.DeleteFunc(networks, func(net network.Summary) bool {
+		return net.Name != n.Name
 	})
 
 	for _, net := range networks {
@@ -1392,10 +1404,16 @@ func (s *composeService) resolveOrCreateNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *ty
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create network %s: %w", n.Name, err)
 	}
 	w.Event(progress.CreatedEvent(networkEventName))
+
+	err = s.connectNetwork(ctx, n.Name, dangledContainers, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
 	return resp.ID, nil
 }
 
-func (s *composeService) removeDivergedNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, name string, n *types.NetworkConfig) error {
+func (s *composeService) removeDivergedNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *types.Project, name string, n *types.NetworkConfig) (Containers, error) {
 	// Remove services attached to this network to force recreation
 	var services []string
 	for _, service := range project.Services.Filter(func(config types.ServiceConfig) bool {
@@ -1410,15 +1428,56 @@ func (s *composeService) removeDivergedNetwork(ctx context.Context, project *typ
 	err := s.stop(ctx, project.Name, api.StopOptions{
 		Services: services,
 		Project:  project,
-	})
+	}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	containers, err := s.getContainers(ctx, project.Name, oneOffExclude, true, services...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = s.disconnectNetwork(ctx, n.Name, containers)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	err = s.apiClient().NetworkRemove(ctx, n.Name)
 	eventName := fmt.Sprintf("Network %s", n.Name)
 	progress.ContextWriter(ctx).Event(progress.RemovedEvent(eventName))
-	return err
+	return containers, err
+}
+
+func (s *composeService) disconnectNetwork(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	network string,
+	containers Containers,
+) error {
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		err := s.apiClient().NetworkDisconnect(ctx, network, c.ID, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *composeService) connectNetwork(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	network string,
+	containers Containers,
+	config *network.EndpointSettings,
+) error {
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		err := s.apiClient().NetworkConnect(ctx, network, c.ID, config)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *composeService) resolveExternalNetwork(ctx context.Context, n *types.NetworkConfig) (string, error) {
@@ -1436,18 +1495,19 @@ func (s *composeService) resolveExternalNetwork(ctx context.Context, n *types.Ne
 	if len(networks) == 0 {
 		// in this instance, n.Name is really an ID
 		sn, err := s.apiClient().NetworkInspect(ctx, n.Name, network.InspectOptions{})
-		if err != nil && !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+		if err == nil {
+			networks = append(networks, sn)
+		} else if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
 			return "", err
 		}
-		networks = append(networks, sn)
+
 	}
 
 	// NetworkList API doesn't return the exact name match, so we can retrieve more than one network with a request
-	networks = utils.Filter(networks, func(net network.Inspect) bool {
-		// later in this function, the name is changed the to ID.
+	networks = slices.DeleteFunc(networks, func(net network.Inspect) bool {
 		// this function is called during the rebuild stage of `compose watch`.
 		// we still require just one network back, but we need to run the search on the ID
-		return net.Name == n.Name || net.ID == n.Name
+		return net.Name != n.Name && net.ID != n.Name
 	})
 
 	switch len(networks) {
@@ -1539,7 +1599,7 @@ func (s *composeService) removeDivergedVolume(ctx context.Context, name string,
 	err := s.stop(ctx, project.Name, api.StopOptions{
 		Services: services,
 		Project:  project,
-	})
+	}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1563,7 +1623,7 @@ func (s *composeService) removeDivergedVolume(ctx context.Context, name string,
 }
 
 func (s *composeService) createVolume(ctx context.Context, volume types.VolumeConfig) error {
-	eventName := fmt.Sprintf("Volume %q", volume.Name)
+	eventName := fmt.Sprintf("Volume %s", volume.Name)
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	w.Event(progress.CreatingEvent(eventName))
 	hash, err := VolumeHash(volume)

pkg/compose/dependencies.go

@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 // ServiceStatus indicates the status of a service
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ func WithRootNodesAndDown(nodes []string) func(*graphTraversal) {
 
 			t.ignored = map[string]struct{}{}
 			for k := range graph.Vertices {
-				if !utils.Contains(want, k) {
+				if !slices.Contains(want, k) {
 					t.ignored[k] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@ func (g *Graph) HasCycles() (bool, error) {
 		path := []string{
 			vertex.Key,
 		}
-		if !utils.StringContains(discovered, vertex.Key) && !utils.StringContains(finished, vertex.Key) {
+		if !slices.Contains(discovered, vertex.Key) && !slices.Contains(finished, vertex.Key) {
 			var err error
 			discovered, finished, err = g.visit(vertex.Key, path, discovered, finished)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -451,11 +450,11 @@ func (g *Graph) visit(key string, path []string, discovered []string, finished [
 
 	for _, v := range g.Vertices[key].Children {
 		path := append(path, v.Key)
-		if utils.StringContains(discovered, v.Key) {
+		if slices.Contains(discovered, v.Key) {
 			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cycle found: %s", strings.Join(path, " -> "))
 		}
 
-		if !utils.StringContains(finished, v.Key) {
+		if !slices.Contains(finished, v.Key) {
 			if _, _, err := g.visit(v.Key, path, discovered, finished); err != nil {
 				return nil, nil, err
 			}

pkg/compose/down.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	imageapi "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
@@ -298,14 +298,22 @@ func (s *composeService) removeVolume(ctx context.Context, id string, w progress
 	return err
 }
 
-func (s *composeService) stopContainer(ctx context.Context, w progress.Writer, service *types.ServiceConfig, ctr containerType.Summary, timeout *time.Duration) error {
+func (s *composeService) stopContainer(
+	ctx context.Context, w progress.Writer,
+	service *types.ServiceConfig, ctr containerType.Summary,
+	timeout *time.Duration, listener api.ContainerEventListener,
+) error {
 	eventName := getContainerProgressName(ctr)
 	w.Event(progress.StoppingEvent(eventName))
 
 	if service != nil {
 		for _, hook := range service.PreStop {
-			err := s.runHook(ctx, ctr, *service, hook, nil)
+			err := s.runHook(ctx, ctr, *service, hook, listener)
 			if err != nil {
+				// Ignore errors indicating that some containers were already stopped or removed.
+				if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) || errdefs.IsConflict(err) {
+					return nil
+				}
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -321,11 +329,15 @@ func (s *composeService) stopContainer(ctx context.Context, w progress.Writer, s
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *composeService) stopContainers(ctx context.Context, w progress.Writer, serv *types.ServiceConfig, containers []containerType.Summary, timeout *time.Duration) error {
+func (s *composeService) stopContainers(
+	ctx context.Context, w progress.Writer,
+	serv *types.ServiceConfig, containers []containerType.Summary,
+	timeout *time.Duration, listener api.ContainerEventListener,
+) error {
 	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	for _, ctr := range containers {
 		eg.Go(func() error {
-			return s.stopContainer(ctx, w, serv, ctr, timeout)
+			return s.stopContainer(ctx, w, serv, ctr, timeout, listener)
 		})
 	}
 	return eg.Wait()
@@ -344,7 +356,7 @@ func (s *composeService) removeContainers(ctx context.Context, containers []cont
 func (s *composeService) stopAndRemoveContainer(ctx context.Context, ctr containerType.Summary, service *types.ServiceConfig, timeout *time.Duration, volumes bool) error {
 	w := progress.ContextWriter(ctx)
 	eventName := getContainerProgressName(ctr)
-	err := s.stopContainer(ctx, w, service, ctr, timeout)
+	err := s.stopContainer(ctx, w, service, ctr, timeout, nil)
 	if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
 		w.Event(progress.RemovedEvent(eventName))
 		return nil

pkg/compose/down_test.go

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func TestDownRemoveImages(t *testing.T) {
 		if exists {
 			resp.RepoTags = []string{img}
 		} else {
-			err = errdefs.NotFound(fmt.Errorf("test specified that image %q should not exist", img))
+			err = errdefs.ErrNotFound.WithMessage(fmt.Sprintf("test specified that image %q should not exist", img))
 		}
 
 		api.EXPECT().ImageInspect(gomock.Any(), img).

pkg/compose/events.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package compose
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -25,13 +26,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 func (s *composeService) Events(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options api.EventsOptions) error {
 	projectName = strings.ToLower(projectName)
 	evts, errors := s.apiClient().Events(ctx, events.ListOptions{
 		Filters: filters.NewArgs(projectFilter(projectName)),
+		Since:   options.Since,
+		Until:   options.Until,
 	})
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func (s *composeService) Events(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options
 				continue
 			}
 			service := event.Actor.Attributes[api.ServiceLabel]
-			if len(options.Services) > 0 && !utils.StringContains(options.Services, service) {
+			if len(options.Services) > 0 && !slices.Contains(options.Services, service) {
 				continue
 			}
 

pkg/compose/exec.go

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (s *composeService) Exec(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options a
 	err = container.RunExec(ctx, s.dockerCli, target.ID, exec)
 	var sterr cli.StatusError
 	if errors.As(err, &sterr) {
-		return sterr.StatusCode, nil
+		return sterr.StatusCode, err
 	}
 	return 0, err
 }

pkg/compose/generate.go

@@ -19,17 +19,16 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
-
-	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
 func (s *composeService) Generate(ctx context.Context, options api.GenerateOptions) (*types.Project, error) {
@@ -54,8 +53,11 @@ func (s *composeService) Generate(ctx context.Context, options api.GenerateOptio
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	for _, ctr := range containersByIds {
-		if !utils.Contains(containers, ctr) {
+		if !slices.ContainsFunc(containers, func(summary container.Summary) bool {
+			return summary.ID == ctr.ID
+		}) {
 			containers = append(containers, ctr)
 		}
 	}

pkg/compose/hook.go

@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ import (
 func (s composeService) runHook(ctx context.Context, ctr container.Summary, service types.ServiceConfig, hook types.ServiceHook, listener api.ContainerEventListener) error {
 	wOut := utils.GetWriter(func(line string) {
 		listener(api.ContainerEvent{
-			Type:      api.HookEventLog,
-			Container: getContainerNameWithoutProject(ctr) + " ->",
-			ID:        ctr.ID,
-			Service:   service.Name,
-			Line:      line,
+			Type:    api.HookEventLog,
+			Source:  getContainerNameWithoutProject(ctr) + " ->",
+			ID:      ctr.ID,
+			Service: service.Name,
+			Line:    line,
 		})
 	})
 	defer wOut.Close() //nolint:errcheck
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ func (s composeService) runHook(ctx context.Context, ctr container.Summary, serv
 		Env:          ToMobyEnv(hook.Environment),
 		WorkingDir:   hook.WorkingDir,
 		Cmd:          hook.Command,
-		Detach:       detached,
 		AttachStdout: !detached,
 		AttachStderr: !detached,
 	})

pkg/compose/image_pruner.go

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/v2/types"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"

pkg/compose/images.go

@@ -19,20 +19,24 @@ package compose
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/platforms"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 
 	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/docker/compose/v2/pkg/utils"
 )
 
-func (s *composeService) Images(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options api.ImagesOptions) ([]api.ImageSummary, error) {
+func (s *composeService) Images(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options api.ImagesOptions) (map[string]api.ImageSummary, error) {
 	projectName = strings.ToLower(projectName)
 	allContainers, err := s.apiClient().ContainerList(ctx, container.ListOptions{
 		All:     true,
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ func (s *composeService) Images(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options
 	if len(options.Services) > 0 {
 		// filter service containers
 		for _, c := range allContainers {
-			if utils.StringContains(options.Services, c.Labels[api.ServiceLabel]) {
+			if slices.Contains(options.Services, c.Labels[api.ServiceLabel]) {
 				containers = append(containers, c)
 			}
 		}
@@ -53,27 +57,67 @@ func (s *composeService) Images(ctx context.Context, projectName string, options
 		containers = allContainers
 	}
 
-	images := []string{}
-	for _, c := range containers {
-		if !utils.StringContains(images, c.Image) {
-			images = append(images, c.Image)
-		}
-	}
-	imageSummaries, err := s.getImageSummaries(ctx, images)
+	version, err := s.RuntimeVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	summary := make([]api.ImageSummary, len(containers))
-	for i, c := range containers {
-		img, ok := imageSummaries[c.Image]
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve image for container %s", getCanonicalContainerName(c))
-		}
+	withPlatform := versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(version, "1.49")
 
-		summary[i] = img
-		summary[i].ContainerName = getCanonicalContainerName(c)
+	summary := map[string]api.ImageSummary{}
+	var mux sync.Mutex
+	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		eg.Go(func() error {
+			image, err := s.apiClient().ImageInspect(ctx, c.Image)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id := image.ID // platform-specific image ID can't be combined with image tag, see https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/49995
+
+			if withPlatform && c.ImageManifestDescriptor != nil && c.ImageManifestDescriptor.Platform != nil {
+				image, err = s.apiClient().ImageInspect(ctx, c.Image, client.ImageInspectWithPlatform(c.ImageManifestDescriptor.Platform))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			var repository, tag string
+			ref, err := reference.ParseDockerRef(c.Image)
+			if err == nil {
+				// ParseDockerRef will reject a local image ID
+				repository = reference.FamiliarName(ref)
+				if tagged, ok := ref.(reference.Tagged); ok {
+					tag = tagged.Tag()
+				}
+			}
+
+			created, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, image.Created)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			mux.Lock()
+			defer mux.Unlock()
+			summary[getCanonicalContainerName(c)] = api.ImageSummary{
+				ID:         id,
+				Repository: repository,
+				Tag:        tag,
+				Platform: platforms.Platform{
+					Architecture: image.Architecture,
+					OS:           image.Os,
+					OSVersion:    image.OsVersion,
+					Variant:      image.Variant,
+				},
+				Size:        image.Size,
+				Created:     created,
+				LastTagTime: image.Metadata.LastTagTime,
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
 	}
-	return summary, nil
+
+	err = eg.Wait()
+	return summary, err
 }
 
 func (s *composeService) getImageSummaries(ctx context.Context, repoTags []string) (map[string]api.ImageSummary, error) {