This refactor does not change behavior. However, it avoids a vector
copy, which can lead to a minimal speed-up of 1%-5%, depending on the
call-site. This is mostly relevant for the fuzz tests and utils that
read large blobs of data (like a full block).
Currently std::span::subspan is called without checking the size first.
This is UB, unless the std lib is hardened.
With a hardened stdlib, the program aborts:
> include/c++/v1/span:512: libc++ Hardening assertion __offset <= size()
> failed: span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range
Fix the UB and the abort by using the implementation from DataStream,
which throws when hitting end-of-data.
This commit should not change any behavior, because the UB is currently
unreachable. Also, the newly added throw should properly be caught by
any code that calls any streams function.
The DataStream comment was a bit stale, because it was using
CDataStream.
Fix it by using assert_debug_log for a self-documenting and
self-checking test code.
3c8f5e48f7 ci: Treat SHA1 LLVM signing key as warning (will)
Pull request description:
The current SHA1 LLVM signing key is considered not secure since
2026-02-01T00:00:00Z which makes this run fail when downloading
packages.
See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/153385
Apply the fix from the issue to temporarily to treat this error as a
warning, until the upstream key can be updated.
This PR should be reverted once the upstream key is updated.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
ACK 3c8f5e48f7, tested by running the "iwyu" CI job locally on Ubuntu 25.10 after burning all podman's caches.
Tree-SHA512: fbccf98bfd73cb338670f1ceea994d277d746acbc88b9b90a403d9a59d82abda0f3ba34c4d484b70926340c2d0c873259f930c36ccd4f9d18bb1d22d49ee70c4
The current SHA1 LLVM signing key is considered not secure since
2026-02-01T00:00:00Z which makes this run fail when downloading
packages.
See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/153385
Apply the fix from the issue to temporarily to treat this error as a
warning, until the upstream key can be updated.
This PR should be reverted once the upstream key is updated.
facb2aab26 test: Turn ElapseSteady into SteadyClockContext (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
`ElapseSteady` was introduced a while back, but is only used in one place. It makes more sense if this were a context manager, so that mocktime does not leak from one test into the next.
So turn it into a context manager, rename it and allow easy time advancement via e.g. `steady_ctx += 1h`.
ACKs for top commit:
l0rinc:
ACK facb2aab26
ismaelsadeeq:
utACK facb2aab26
sedited:
ACK facb2aab26
Tree-SHA512: 1df9cc9685d9be4d3ab8deafd99ac1a5ff752064ae54b83bacd6f44ba2c198b091558a306d49d8b1e2200ac669e95915cc792d589fb3a63b2bef7891d325a1e0
3bd98b4508 refactor: use transparent comparator for setBlockIndexCandidates lookups (joaonevess)
Pull request description:
### Rationale
This PR improves code safety by removing a `const_cast` in `src/validation.cpp`.
Currently, `setBlockIndexCandidates` stores mutable `CBlockIndex*`. However, validation logic (like `CVerifyDB`) often holds `const CBlockIndex*`. Previously, checking for existence in the set required casting away constness. While currently benign, this bypasses compiler safety checks and could mask accidental modifications in future refactors.
### Description
1. **Enable Heterogeneous Lookup:** Added `using is_transparent = void;` to `CBlockIndexWorkComparator` in `src/node/blockstorage.h`. This allows the `std::set` to natively accept `const CBlockIndex*` for lookup (utilizing C++14 heterogeneous lookup).
2. **Remove Cast:** Removed the now unnecessary `const_cast<CBlockIndex*>` in `src/validation.cpp`, allowing the compiler to strictly enforce const-correctness.
### Notes
- **Refactoring only:** No behavioral change.
- **Verification:** `validation_tests` and `blockmanager_tests` pass.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
review ACK 3bd98b4508🚪
frankomosh:
ACK 3bd98b4508. Good use of transparent comparator to eliminate `const_cast` in this specific code path.
sedited:
ACK 3bd98b4508
Tree-SHA512: 0f76bdce2a54b759dfec99633afce1e95586e62f4057ecf1e82eed1a073eb8ecb2d659ccbf28a7a139f0aa09a30f058ac6966cafdfbf1f2ee878fa2d86b2c487
51abf7d15b script: remove unused SCRIPT_ERR_LAST (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
It was introduced in ab9edbd6b6 and never used since. It seems it might have been intended to be exposed as part of a public library interface, which has since been superseded.
The only call site uses SCRIPT_ERR_ERROR_COUNT directly.
ACKs for top commit:
billymcbip:
tACK 51abf7d15b
sedited:
ACK 51abf7d15b
theStack:
ACK 51abf7d15b
Tree-SHA512: 983b0523b2b5eba57732223af22746c9f29e4759d23366147825d1101f94a9b10c385f305d1425c439a4e29ab28f5a9245691ba6dc31a13f260d3d03b0bf1885
eeb4d28148 validation: follow-up nits for lock-free `IsInitialBlockDownload()` (Lőrinc)
Pull request description:
Innocent follow-up to #34253:
* Add `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)` to `ChainstateManager::UpdateIBDStatus()` given it's already annotated with `EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)`.
* Fix outdated comment about constness of `ChainstateManager::IsInitialBlockDownload()` (compilation and build passes without it).
* And since we're touching it, we might as well mark `ChainstateManager::IsInitialBlockDownload()` as `noexcept` now.
ACKs for top commit:
davidgumberg:
crACK eeb4d28148
sedited:
ACK eeb4d28148
mzumsande:
utACK eeb4d28148
Tree-SHA512: 110cf5b03dc4f4cf6e61563ef69da6368e43009cf0fe1b10870cb4f55203c347444c8623aae7357d0ee5ba3f4b10da535b440a5871c9c5a4f7f8f88c2accd1f1
1bf3842223 ci, iwyu: Fix warnings in `src/univalue` and treat them as errors (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR continues the ongoing effort to enforce IWYU warnings.
See [Developer Notes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/developer-notes.md#using-iwyu).
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
review ACK 1bf3842223🦇
sedited:
ACK 1bf3842223
Tree-SHA512: e2b7ad7b318c6c78de9a6b416a2bcb6da3ec9f4f060590db2b4f5f3a9a167891ac60c68efccea889df806f53b803c98303eed1fc24682257a9c37844ee2ee55d
07af50f789 util: Drop *BSD headers in `batchpriority.cpp` (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
Currently, there are issues with headers in `batchpriority.cpp`:
1. `SCHED_BATCH` is not defined on all supported *BSD platforms.
2. `pthread.h` is necessary on other platforms.
This PR addresses both issues and fixes other includes.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
review ACK 07af50f789🤺
w0xlt:
crACK 07af50f789
Tree-SHA512: 388f627e9d9c8b80834ba562034cd6aa44ba37d9156e13cdd6cbcfa93b19fcbf3222228d671784ca363e06fda3c978778f62f4530c3eb4ae3ff96adf91c2d789
9c839aa9e3 iwyu: Document mappings for libc symbols (Hennadii Stepanov)
91824646c5 iwyu: Add temporary mapping to work around upstream bug (Hennadii Stepanov)
37de7d1910 iwyu: Drop backported mapping (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR:
1. Removes mappings that have been [backported](https://github.com/include-what-you-use/include-what-you-use/pull/1706) upstream.
2. Adds a new temporary mapping to work around upstream [issue](https://github.com/include-what-you-use/include-what-you-use/issues/1616).
3. Document the existing mappings for libc symbols.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
lgtm ACK 9c839aa9e3
sedited:
ACK 9c839aa9e3
Tree-SHA512: 691fd9fc6798951ca1a621ee607a617ebef2ed2f43196465c78c6cd7a5ea7f0f0e876e68cd54653edf9b6762ae5fdb704469a1524a5f6f1ab8b0eedbff65cc28
b189a34557 test: add case where `TOTAL_TRIES` is exceeded yet solution remains (yancy)
Pull request description:
Show that `CoinGrider` halts searching when the number of attempts exceeds `TOTAL_TRIES`. To do so, show that a solution is found, then add one more entry to the same set of inputs. Since the search orders by `effective_value`, the solution is constructed such that only values with the lowest `effective_value` have the least weight. Only the lowest weight values will not exceed the `max_selection_weight`. Therefore, `CoinGrinder` will not evaluate all lowest weight solutions together before exceeding `TOTAL_TRIES` since they are last found.
This test case was inspired by a similar test for `BnB` currently named `bnb_test`.
ACKs for top commit:
frankomosh:
Code review ACK b189a34
achow101:
ACK b189a34557
murchandamus:
ACK b189a34557
Tree-SHA512: 1df0b6e29ae219edbeed14cfa97f0ad4688d6bf97ed946719ba3c3b69e004f3dee82991578eb5aceb554914b70c5b68feff9e321283c1fc8bc0fedf08df2cb4c
552bc82b17 doc: Use multipath descriptors in descriptors.md and linked test (Anurag chavan)
Pull request description:
Updates documentation and `wallet_miniscript_decaying_multisig_descriptor_psbt.py` to use single multipath descriptors with `<0;1>` syntax instead of separate external/internal descriptors.
## Changes
- **doc/descriptors.md**: Update examples (lines 70-71) to use `/<0;1>/*` multipath syntax
- **doc/descriptors.md**: Update Basic Multisig Example instructions (line 179) to use single multipath descriptor
- **test/functional/wallet_miniscript_decaying_multisig_descriptor_psbt.py**: Refactor to use single multipath descriptor pattern matching `wallet_multisig_descriptor_psbt.py`
## Implementation
- `_get_xpub()` now extracts external descriptor and converts to multipath format
- `create_multisig()` imports single descriptor that expands to receive and change addresses
- Removed fake checksums from documentation examples
- Added clear comments documenting multipath convention
Fixes#34086
ACKs for top commit:
yashbhutwala:
ACK 552bc82b17
achow101:
ACK 552bc82b17
rkrux:
lgtm tACK 552bc82
Tree-SHA512: cc99271a3955daa475242d9f4ef8f09f4c94c64e48ec4647ecfd95dceb38bb0cdd91b78ec2d5f033b449d175eaecbdda49d6c766c8a1e1a01fed93be4eb0cfc0
6f7b4323cb test: remove UNKNOWN_ERROR from script_tests (Bruno Garcia)
bd31a92d67 script: use SCRIPT_ERR_SCRIPTNUM for CScriptNum errors (Bruno Garcia)
0ca4dcd786 script: add SCRIPT_ERR_SCRIPTNUM error (Bruno Garcia)
Pull request description:
When evaluating a script, the current code is bad for analyzing some errors because it returns `SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR` for errors that are clearly known.
`CScriptNum` has two well defined errors: number overflow and non-minimally encoded number. However, for both errors we return as unknown. This PR changes it by adding a new ScriptError that is used for any `CScriptNum` error.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 6f7b4323cb
w0xlt:
ACK 6f7b4323cb
darosior:
ACK 6f7b4323cb
Tree-SHA512: e656d9992251fbc95d33966fa18ce64bf714179d51ba6a7f429e5a55bc58e7fc08827e4ab71ace0dd385dac7e1feaea621b49503387793a30eae7a7e44aa6b0f
964c44cdcd test(miniscript): Prove avoidance of stack overflow (Hodlinator)
198bbaee49 refactor(miniscript): Destroy nodes one full subs-vector at a time (Hodlinator)
50cab8570e refactor(miniscript): Remove NodeRef & MakeNodeRef() (Hodlinator)
15fb34de41 refactor(miniscript): Remove superfluous unique_ptr-indirection (Hodlinator)
e55b23c170 refactor(miniscript): Remove Node::subs mutability (Hodlinator)
c6f798b222 refactor(miniscript): Make fields non-const & private (Hodlinator)
22e4115312 doc(miniscript): Remove mention of shared pointers (Hodlinator)
Pull request description:
Removes one level of unnecessary indirection, which was a change that originally [aided in finding one issue](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30866#pullrequestreview-2434704657) in #30866. Simplifies the code one step further than 09a1875ad8 belonging to aforementioned PR.
Also adds test which verifies resistance to stack overflow when it comes to `~Node()` and `Node::Clone()`.
No observed difference when running benchmarks: ExpandDescriptor/WalletIsMineDescriptors/WalletIsMineMigratedDescriptors/WalletLoadingDescriptors.
Followup to #30866.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 964c44cdcd
darosior:
Code review ACK 964c44cdcd
l0rinc:
ACK 964c44cdcd
Tree-SHA512: 32927e8f0f916fb70372ffd110f7ec7207d9e7a099c21c0a7482a12e96593b673c339719f4ab166ad7c086dc43767315fc1742c5b236a3facc45c4cfeb5872e9
516be10bb5 wallet: Rename `RecordType::DELETE` to `RecordType::DELETE_FLAG` (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
On Windows, the `winnt.h` header defines `DELETE` as a macro for a "Standard Access Right" bitmask (0x00010000L).
This introduces a fragile dependency on header inclusion order: if Windows headers happen to be included before the `RecordType` enum definition, the preprocessor expands `DELETE` into a numeric literal, causing syntax errors.
Rename the enumerator to `DELETE_FLAG` to remove this fragility and avoid the collision entirely.
Split from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/34448.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
re-lgtm ACK 516be10bb5
achow101:
ACK 516be10bb5
Tree-SHA512: eba054b395e18c07efb2901b28f542b042b62d85e1a798eeff35f8431530cb667fa791c47c4125cecdb689213b458ba396715495415e9b83bb322509a9376222
Currently, there are issues with headers in `batchpriority.cpp`:
1. `SCHED_BATCH` is not defined on all supported *BSD platforms.
2. `pthread.h` is necessary on other platforms.
This addresses both issues and fixes other includes.
On Windows, the `winnt.h` header defines `DELETE` as a macro for a
"Standard Access Right" bitmask (0x00010000L).
This introduces a fragile dependency on header inclusion order: if
Windows headers happen to be included before this enum definition,
the preprocessor expands `DELETE` into a numeric literal, causing
syntax errors.
Rename the enumerator to `DELETE_FLAG` to remove this fragility and
avoid the collision entirely.
4fab35cf88 miniscript: correct and_v() properties (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
`and_v()` must never be 'd'. This is not a bug fix since this was unreachable in valid Miniscripts: the first sub of an `and_v()` must be of type V, which conflicts with (i.e. never has) property 'd'.
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
ACK 4fab35cf88. Fuzzed for 2 months worth of CPU time.
achow101:
ACK 4fab35cf88
Tree-SHA512: 8932ad2c9188747299cb9147ff097dca8d078ce7bdd0caefa71ee2724ff81d9bef836664211c2081519a45afd50c539974d67c2a3a1a42a65a3b10b1daef8cbe
d3e681bc06 fuzz: Use `__AFL_SHM_ID` for naming test directories (marcofleon)
Pull request description:
During long multicore fuzzing campaigns with AFL++, stale datadirs can eventually accumulate from time outs, resulting in disk running out of space (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28811). The easiest way to reproduce this is by running our `utxo_total_supply` target using multiple cores with AFL++ and observing the crashes that occur because of all the directories in `/tmp/test_common\ bitcoin/utxo_total_supply/`.
Fix this by using the AFL++ shared memory ID to name the test dirs and cleaning it up before each setup. This ID is unique per AFL++ instance, so multiple cores can run in parallel without conflicts.
Fixes https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28811
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
lgtm ACK d3e681bc06
dergoegge:
utACK d3e681bc06
Tree-SHA512: 420373e5f8a63c84797303ba2ef6657dfe9dacf9c2f3d818524421c24681a0e984c212ecb706217d93f67c2ec16b146a2d37fddcbd6918b2e5e9f634f5e13c10
fafdae46ff test: Check that redundant verack message is ignored (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
The code exists and is uncovered (ref https://maflcko.github.io/b-c-cov/total.coverage/src/net_processing.cpp.gcov.html#L3795), so add a trivial test to cover it.
ACKs for top commit:
brunoerg:
ACK fafdae46ff
sedited:
ACK fafdae46ff
Tree-SHA512: 157f434c2faa16243890b2344c4ee36bc359e56c80ba8a04f0bba71e9760cf9106c38ed755ff57eff8d1957f35516d20b3d010e0ecb8633b845f5314cc0d050a
fad2876ec3 ci: Always print low ccache hit rate notice (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Looks like the hit rate is low, even on test changes such as https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/actions/runs/21476546461/job/61867393974#step:10:3349
to make it easier to debug, unconditionally print the low hit rate notice
ACKs for top commit:
l0rinc:
ACK fad2876ec3
sedited:
ACK fad2876ec3
Tree-SHA512: 0cd85e3572e8465ec424766b1fdb6181d7e607cae991889b46cc66e5f08354772b6040a9f14c0864d36e1f38894628819a3a7458d3ec9ea32e063257177740a0
7d9e1a8102 test: Verify peer usage after assumeutxo validation completes (stringintech)
0067abe153 p2p: Allow block downloads from peers without snapshot block after assumeutxo validation (stringintech)
Pull request description:
Currently, after assumeutxo background validation finishes, the node continues to skip peers that don't have the snapshot block in their best chain until restart. This unnecessarily excludes peers from block downloads even though the background sync has completed and undo data is available.
The restriction persists because `m_chainman.CurrentChainstate().SnapshotBase()` continues to return the snapshot base block until restart, even after validation completes. Added `m_chainman.CurrentChainstate().m_assumeutxo == Assumeutxo::UNVALIDATED` check to only apply the peer restriction while background validation is ongoing.
Also added test coverage in `feature_assumeutxo.py` that verifies peers without the snapshot block can be used for block downloads after background validation completes. The test fails without this fix.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
Re-ACK 7d9e1a8102
achow101:
ACK 7d9e1a8102
sedited:
Re-ACK 7d9e1a8102
Tree-SHA512: 5515971da7bf7efc55eecdf03686f44c20c9e52dd168e7cfa119032d6a8ebccee69df7143075e4e9d0a01426cd9ae7202dce5c00919a82478ebf49a15dc0fe19
3e0fd0e4dd refactor: rename will_reuse_cache to reallocate_cache (Andrew Toth)
44b4ee194d validation: reuse same CCoinsViewCache for every ConnectBlock call (Andrew Toth)
8fb6043231 coins: introduce CCoinsViewCache::ResetGuard (Andrew Toth)
041758f5ed coins: use hashBlock setter internally for CCoinsViewCache methods (Andrew Toth)
8dd9200fc9 coins: add Reset on CCoinsViewCache (Andrew Toth)
Pull request description:
This is the first commit of #31132, which can be merged as an independent change. It has a small benefit on its own, but will help in moving the parent PR forward.
Add a `Reset()` method to `CCoinsViewCache` that clears `cacheCoins`, `cachedCoinsUsage`, and `hashBlock` without flushing to the `base` view. This allows efficiently reusing a cache instance across multiple blocks.
Add `CCoinsViewCache::CreateResetGuard` method to return a `CCoinsViewCache::ResetGuard`. The `ResetGuard` automatically calls `Reset()` on destruction. This RAII pattern ensures the cache is always properly reset between blocks.
Add `m_connect_block_view` as a persistent `CCoinsViewCache` for `ConnectBlock`, avoiding repeated memory allocations.
ACKs for top commit:
l0rinc:
ACK 3e0fd0e4dd
achow101:
ACK 3e0fd0e4dd
sedited:
ACK 3e0fd0e4dd
Tree-SHA512: a95feaa062a9eb7cf7514425a7e7adffd347cd1f7b32b4c1fefcde30002141757c184174702b3104a029dcd33194f8bd734159deebb2e668716089305b42cb00
c6ca2b85a3 validation: do not wipe utxo cache for stats/scans/snapshots (Pieter Wuille)
7099e93d0a refactor: rename `FlushStateMode::ALWAYS` to `FORCE_FLUSH` (Lőrinc)
Pull request description:
Revival of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30610#issuecomment-3432564955 with the remaining comments applied on top
> Since #28280, the cost of a non-wiping sync of the UTXO cache is only proportional to the number of dirty entries, rather than proportional to the size of the entire cache. Because of that, there is no reason to perform a wiping flush in case the contents of the cache is still useful.
>
> Split the `FlushStateMode::ALWAYS` mode into a FORCE_SYNC (non-wiping) and a FORCE_FLUSH (wiping), and then use the former in `scantxoutset`, `gettxoutsetinfo`, snapshot creation.
(slightly updated after #30214)
ACKs for top commit:
optout21:
reACK c6ca2b85a3
cedwies:
reACK c6ca2b8 (trivial)
achow101:
ACK c6ca2b85a3
sedited:
ACK c6ca2b85a3
Tree-SHA512: f3525a85dc512db4a0a9c749ad47c0d3fa44085a121aa54cd77646260a719c71f754ec6570ae77779c0ed68a24799116f79c686e7a17ce57a26f6a598f7bf926
Newer versions of the macOS SDK, have introduced code like:
```cpp
if defined(__has_feature) && __has_feature(modules)
define USE_CLANG_TYPES 1
else
define USE_CLANG_TYPES 0
endif
if USE_CLANG_TYPES
include <sys/_types/_ptrdiff_t.h>
include <sys/_types/_size_t.h>
include <sys/_types/_va_list.h>
include <sys/_types/_wchar_t.h>
endif
```
which is currently causing compile failures due to undeclared types,
which manifest when C++ modules are enabled. Note that the usage of
"modules" in LLVM is can be a bit ambiguous, see:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55891.
For now, explcitly disable cxx modules using `-fno-cxx-modules`. This
resolves the include/compilation issues.
Related discussion:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116827https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/150349https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57432
Add m_connect_block_view to ChainState's CoinsViews.
Call CreateResetGuard inside ConnectTip to ensure the view
is Reset after each block, avoiding repeated memory allocations.
Co-authored-by: l0rinc <pap.lorinc@gmail.com>
CCoinsViewCache::CreateResetGuard returns a guard that calls
Reset on the cache when the guard goes out of scope.
This RAII pattern ensures the cache is always properly reset
when it leaves current scope.
Co-authored-by: l0rinc <pap.lorinc@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: sedited <seb.kung@gmail.com>
Add a Reset() method to CCoinsViewCache that clears cacheCoins,
cachedCoinsUsage, and hashBlock without flushing to the base view.
Co-authored-by: l0rinc <pap.lorinc@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: sedited <seb.kung@gmail.com>
Use the AFL++ shared memory ID environment variable to create
a deterministic datadir path. This prevents accumulation of stale
directories after a fuzz iteration crashes or times out. During
long fuzz campaigns, this accumulation has occasionally resulted
in running out of disk space.
2845f10a2b test: extend FreeBSD ephemeral port range fix to P2P listeners (node)
34bed0ed8c test: use IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH on FreeBSD for dynamic port allocation (woltx)
Pull request description:
Reopening #34336. I’ve now tested it on FreeBSD and confirmed it works.
On FreeBSD, the default ephemeral port range (10000-65535) overlaps with the test framework's static port range (11000-26000), possibly causing intermittent "address already in use" failures when tests use dynamic port allocation (`port=0`).
This PR adds a helper that sets `IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH` via `setsockopt()` before binding, requesting ports from 49152-65535 instead, which avoids the overlap, as suggested in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/34331#issuecomment-3767161843 by @maflcko .
From FreeBSD's [sys/netinet/in.h](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/netinet/in.h):
```c
#define IP_PORTRANGE 19
#define IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH 1
#define IPPORT_EPHEMERALFIRST 10000 /* default range start */
#define IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO 49152 /* high range start */
```
See also: FreeBSD https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ip&sektion=4 man page.
Fixes#34331
ACKs for top commit:
vasild:
ACK 2845f10a2b
hebasto:
ACK 2845f10a2b, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK.
Tree-SHA512: ce501ce3e8a4023e07bad572df2b85d6829becf133813e4529aebba83e4eba59fa8b48e9d2197ebbb226adaf3054fad720775a787244d6b38c0078ee086102f4
Add `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)` to `ChainstateManager::UpdateIBDStatus()` given `EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)`.
Fix outdated comment about constness of `ChainstateManager::IsInitialBlockDownload()` (build passes without it).
And since we're touching it, we might as well mark `ChainstateManager::IsInitialBlockDownload()` as `noexcept` now.
Follow-up to #34253.
Co-authored-by: Martin Zumsande <mzumsande@gmail.com>
